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In participation with a United Cardinal Bloggers project, here are my choices for the top 5 iconic moments in Cardinals history:

1: STAN MUSIAL’S FINAL AT-BAT

What happened: In a fitting ending to an illustrious career, Stan Musial went out like he came in. Playing in his final big-league game on Sept. 29, 1963, against the Reds at St. Louis, Musial broke a scoreless tie in the sixth by smacking a single past second baseman Pete Rose, scoring Curt Flood. Lifted for a pinch-runner, Musial left to a thunderous ovation. He finished his final game with two hits and a RBI. Boxscore Ever consistent, Musial began his career in similar fashion, getting two hits and two RBI in his big-league debut on Sept. 17, 1941, against the Braves at St. Louis. Boxscore The Cardinals won both games by the same score: 3-2. For his career, Musial had 3,630 hits (1,815 at home and 1,815 on the road).

Why it qualifies: The final at-bat brought to a close the career of the greatest Cardinal. No Cardinal has been more outstanding.

Fun fact: After being lifted from the game, Jim Maloney, the Reds pitcher who gave up the two hits to Musial, went to the St. Louis clubhouse to seek out the retiring Cardinal and tell him, “It was a pleasure watching you play ball.”

Top quote: “It was a great day and I’m grateful that I was able to do something well in my last game.” _ Stan Musial to the Associated Press.

2: THE STRIKEOUT OF TONY LAZZERI

What happened: On Oct. 10, in Game 7 of the 1926 World Series at New York, the Cardinals led 3-2. In the seventh, the Yankees loaded the bases with two out against starter Jesse Haines, who split a finger on his pitching hand. Cardinals manager Rogers Hornsby called on Grover Cleveland Alexander to relieve. Alexander had pitched a complete game the day before in the Cardinals’ Game 6 victory. Boxscore Facing rookie Tony Lazzeri, who had 18 home runs and 114 RBI that season, Alexander struck him out on four pitches. Alexander shut down the Yankees with 2.1 hitless innings, earning a save to go with two World Series wins and preserving the 3-2 St. Louis victory. Boxscore

Why it qualifies: By defeating the Yankees and winning their first World Series championship, the Cardinals transformed from a perennial also-ran into an elite franchise in the National League.

Fun fact: Alexander faced seven batters in Game 7. None of the first six hit the ball out of the infield. The seventh, Babe Ruth, walked with two out in the ninth, then was thrown out attempting to steal.

Top quote: “I knew he was all rattled and nervous and would go after anything, so I gave him a low curve a foot and a half from the plate and he swung and missed.” _ Grover Cleveland Alexander to The Sporting News, describing the pitch on which he struck out Tony Lazzeri.

3: DAVID FREESE’S HOME RUN

What happened: On Oct. 27, in Game 6 of the 2011 World Series at St. Louis, third baseman David Freese, whose two-out, two-run triple in the ninth tied the score, delivered a game-winning home run to lead off the 11th. The Cardinals rallied from deficits of 1-0, 3-2, 4-3, 7-4 and 9-7 against the Rangers to win 10-9 in 11 innings. St. Louis became the first team to score in the eighth, ninth, 10th and 11th innings of a World Series game. The Cardinals were within one strike of elimination in the ninth and 10th innings, and survived. Boxscore

Why it qualifies: The home run capped the most dramatic World Series comeback victory in Cardinals history. It advanced the Cardinals to Game 7 and they clinched their 11th World Series title.

Fun fact: Freese became the fourth Cardinal to receive the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, joining pitcher Bob Gibson (1964 and ’67), catcher Darrell Porter (1982) and shortstop David Eckstein (2006).

Top quote: “Your Game 6 performance, David, will turn out to be one for the ages.” _ Baseball commissioner Bud Selig, in presenting the World Series MVP Award to David Freese.

4: ENOS SLAUGHTER’S DASH TO HOME PLATE

What happened: On Oct. 15, in Game 7 of the 1946 World Series at St. Louis, the Cardinals’ Enos Slaughter was on first base with two out and the score tied, 3-3. Harry Walker hit a line drive that dropped into center where Leon Culberson (who had replaced an injured Dom DiMaggio) fielded the ball and threw to the cutoff man, shortstop Johnny Pesky. Slaughter rounded third and dashed toward the plate. Pesky appeared to hesitate before throwing to the catcher as Slaughter slid home safely. The daring baserunning gave the Cardinals a 4-3 victory and the championship. Boxscore

Why it qualifies: Slaughter’s hustle symbolized the smart and sound Cardinals teams that dominated the National League in the 1940s. The Cardinals won four pennants and three World Series championships in the decade and finished second five times.

Fun fact: Slaughter credited third-base coach Mike Gonzalez for waving him to home plate as soon as he reached third. It was redemption for Gonzalez, who had been criticized after Game 4 when two Cardinals baserunners he waved home had been thrown out at the plate.

Top quote: “They say if Pesky hadn’t held the throw I would have been out by a country mile. I don’t know about that. I know the throw to the plate was a little wide, up the third-base line. I also know I had to score.” _ Enos Slaughter to International News Service.

5: OZZIE SMITH’S HOME RUN

What happened: In Game 5 of the best-of-seven National League Championship Series on Oct. 14, 1985, at St. Louis, shortstop Ozzie Smith snapped a 2-2 tie with a one-out home run in the ninth against Dodgers reliever Tom Niedenfuer, giving St. Louis a 3-2 victory. Boxscore It was the first home run Smith hit left-handed in eight years as a big-leaguer.

Why it qualifies: The blast (along with broadcaster Jack Buck’s memorable call of “Go crazy, folks! Go crazy!”) symbolized the spirit of manager Whitey Herzog’s 1980s Cardinals clubs and helped clinch Smith’s reputation as a Hall of Fame legend.

Fun fact: Niedenfuer said the pitch was supposed to be up and in to Smith, but instead was down and in. That mistake enabled Smith to drop the head of the bat on the ball and golf it over the right-field wall.

Top quote: “All I was trying to do was get the ball down the line, into the corner. Fortunately, I got enough to put it out. It was exciting.” _ Ozzie Smith to the Associated Press.

Previously: Stan Musial ranks with best walkoff homer hitters

Joe Strauss of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch recently wrote he expects ”a massive year” in 2012 from Cardinals left fielder Matt Holliday. I would expect a massive year to be similar to Holliday’s 2007 performance for the Rockies when he hit .340 with 36 home runs and 137 RBI, producing a .405 on-base percentage and .607 slugging percentage.

If Holliday, 32, delivered those kinds of numbers for the 2012 Cardinals, it would rank as one of the best performances in franchise history. But would it rank among the top 10 single-season hitting efforts by a Cardinal?

In selecting a top 10, I focused on five categories: batting average, home runs, RBI, on-base percentage and slugging percentage.

In most cases, a player who in a single season had a batting average of .300 or better, 30 or more home runs, 100 or more RBI, an on-base percentage of .400 or better and a slugging percentage of .600 or better stood a chance to make the top 10.

Here, in order, are my choices for the 10 best offensive seasons by a Cardinal in the last 100 years:

TOP 5

1. Rogers Hornsby, 1922

Statistics: .401 batting average, 42 home runs, 152 RBI, .459 on-base percentage and .722 slugging percentage.

Summary: Hornsby had 250 hits and 450 total bases in 1922. Both totals remain Cardinals single-season records. Only one right-handed batter (the Athletics’ Al Simmons, with 253 in 1925) has produced more hits in a season. Hornsby’s 450 total bases are the most by a right-handed batter in baseball history. Only the Yankees’ Babe Ruth (457 in 1921) had more. The 42 home runs and 152 RBI were Hornsby’s career highs. He led the NL in batting average, home runs, RBI, on-base percentage and slugging percentage.

2. Rogers Hornsby, 1925

Statistics: .403 batting average, 39 home runs, 143 RBI, .489 on-base percentage and .756 slugging percentage.

Summary: Hornsby’s .756 slugging percentage is the highest produced by a Cardinal and one of the top 10 in baseball history. Only Barry Bonds, Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig produced a higher slugging percentage in a season. Like in 1922, Hornsby led the National League in batting average, home runs, RBI, on-base percentage and slugging percentage in 1925.

3. Stan Musial, 1948

Statistics: .376 batting average, 39 home runs, 131 RBI, .450 on-base percentage and .702 slugging percentage.

Summary: Musial had a career-high 230 hits. His 429 total bases in 1948 rank No. 2 in Cardinals history. No player in baseball has produced as many total bases in a season since. Musial is the only Cardinal other than Rogers Hornsby or Mark McGwire to post a slugging percentage better than .700. He led the NL in batting average, RBI, on-base percentage and slugging percentage in 1948.

4. Mark McGwire, 1998

Statistics: .299 batting average, 70 home runs, 147 RBI, .470 on-base percentage and .752 slugging percentage.

Summary: Though the accomplishment is tainted by McGwire’s admission he used performance-enhancing drugs, the numbers are historical and impressive. In addition to leading the NL in home runs, on-base percentage and slugging percentage in 1998, McGwire led the league in walks. His 162 walks that season are the most issued to a right-handed batter in baseball history.

5. Albert Pujols, 2006

Statistics: .331 batting average, 49 home runs, 137 RBI, .431 on-base percentage and .671 slugging percentage.

Summary: The home runs, RBI and slugging percentage are career highs for Pujols.

SECOND 5

6. Rogers Hornsby, 1924

Statistics: .424 batting average, 25 home runs, 94 RBI, .507 on-base percentage and .696 slugging percentage.

Summary: The .424 batting average remains the highest by any big-league player since 1901 and the .507 on-base percentage is the highest by a right-handed batter in baseball history.

7. Albert Pujols, 2003

Statistics: .359 batting average, 43 home runs, 124 RBI, .439 on-base percentage and .667 slugging percentage.

Summary: This is the only time Pujols led the NL in batting average. He produced a career-high 212 hits, the only time he topped 200. He also posted career highs for runs (137) and total bases (394).

8. Joe Medwick, 1937

Statistics: .374 batting average, 31 home runs, 154 RBI, .414 on-base percentage and .641 slugging percentage.

Summary: With this performance, Medwick became the last NL player to achieve the Triple Crown for leading a league in batting average, home runs and RBI in a season. Medwick’s 154 RBI remain a Cardinals single-season record. He is the only Cardinal other than Rogers Hornsby and Stan Musial to record more than 400 total bases (406) in a season.

9. Stan Musial, 1949

Statistics: .338 batting average, 36 home runs, 123 RBI, .438 on-base percentage and .624 slugging percentage.

Summary: Musial had a career-high 107 walks and struck out just 38 times in a career-high 721 plate appearances. He led the NL in hits (207), doubles (41), triples (13), on-base percentage (.438) and total bases (382).

10. Johnny Mize, 1940

Statistics: .314 batting average, 43 home runs, 137 RBI, .404 on-base percentage and .636 slugging percentage.

Summary: Mize led the NL in home runs, RBI, slugging percentage and total bases (368) in 1940. His production was far superior to anyone else in the NL that season. Mize had 18 more home runs than the NL runner-up (Bill Nicholson of the Cubs) and his .636 slugging percentage was more than 100 points higher than the next-best producer (Nicholson again, at .534).

Previously: Rogers Hornsby raised the bar for second basemen

The Cardinals’ defense likely hasn’t been weakened by the move of Lance Berkman from right field to first base.

Based on Berkman’s fielding record and on recent Cardinals history, having a 36-year-old as the everyday first baseman isn’t a problem.

Berkman, who turns 36 on Feb. 10, replaces Albert Pujols, the starter at first base for the Cardinals from 2004-2011.

Before Pujols moved from left field to become the Cardinals’ everyday first baseman, St. Louis had a pair of first basemen, Mark McGwire and Tino Martinez, who successfully played the position while at the same age Berkman is now.

Mike Matheny, the Cardinals’ first-year manager, got a firsthand look as St. Louis’ catcher at the fielding performances turned in by McGwire and Martinez. So it reasons Matheny would be comfortable with Berkman as his first baseman in 2012.

This isn’t suggesting McGwire was an outstanding fielder at first base. His range was limited considerably as he aged and he did begin to break down physically after his 36th birthday. But McGwire at least was adequate. If McGwire could function at an acceptable level at 36, Berkman should do as well and likely better.

McGwire, who turned 36 in October 1999, played 151 games at first base for St. Louis that year and had a .990 fielding percentage, not far below his career mark of .993. (Note: the fielding percentage average for National League first basemen in 1999 also was .993). McGwire did commit 13 errors, tied with Eric Karros of the Dodgers for second-most in the NL.

Though his playing time was limited because of injuries, McGwire did field well at first base in his last two seasons. In 2000, when he turned 37, McGwire had a .998 fielding percentage in 70 games at first base. McGwire also surpassed his career average when he posted a .994 fielding percentage in 90 games in 2001, the year he turned 38.

After McGwire retired, he was replaced at first base by Tino Martinez for the 2002 and ’03 seasons. Martinez, who turned 36 in December 2003, played in 126 games at first base for the Cardinals that year and his .997 fielding percentage ranked No. 1 in the NL. (Note: Martinez, who had a career .995 fielding percentage as a first baseman, also fielded well for St. Louis in 2002, with a .996 percentage, second-best among NL first basemen).

Berkman may be on a par with Martinez as a top-fielding first baseman. Like Martinez, Berkman’s career fielding percentage at first base is .995, 10th-best among all active big-league first basemen. (Casey Kotchman, who played for the Rays in 2011, is tops at .998. Pujols ranks just below Berkman at .994).

Berkman, who played primarily in right field for the Cardinals in 2011, was the Astros’ everyday first baseman from 2005-2010 after moving there from the outfield. As recently as 2010, he led NL first basemen in fielding percentage (.999), playing 85 games at that position before the Astros traded him to the Yankees in the American League.

In a January 2011 interview with Jeff Caplan of ESPN.com Berkman said, “I love to play defense and play it every day … The game is so much easier from a rhythm standpoint, from a timing standpoint … when you get to go out there and play the field.”

Previously: Berkman had most hits in a World Series for Cardinals since Brock

This year marks the 25th anniversary of one of the most remarkable teams in St. Louis history, the 1987 Cardinals.

Managed by Whitey Herzog, the ’87 Cardinals overcame adversity and several back-to-the-wall predicaments to finish 95-67 (3 games ahead of the favored Mets in the National League East). The Cardinals then won the pennant by beating the Giants in the League Championship Series and got to Game 7 of the World Series before losing to the champion Twins.

The Cardinals started the season with an injury to their top starting pitcher, John Tudor, who suffered a broken kneecap in the dugout when Mets catcher Barry Lyons crashed into him while chasing a pop fly Boxscore, and ended the season without their top slugger, first baseman Jack Clark, who was limited to one postseason at-bat after tearing a tendon in his ankle in a game at Montreal Sept. 9. Boxscore

Two nights after the injury to Clark, the Cardinals were at Shea Stadium to open a three-game series against the second-place Mets, who had moved to within 1.5 games of St. Louis in the NL East standings. In the ninth, the Mets led 4-1 and were within a strike of getting within a half-game of St. Louis.

But Willie McGee delivered a two-out, two-strike RBI-single and Terry Pendleton followed with a two-run home run off Roger McDowell, tying the score. The Cardinals scored twice in the 10th to win, 6-4, stunning the Mets and building their lead to 2.5 games. Boxscore

After clinching the division title Oct. 1 with an 8-2 victory over the Expos at St. Louis, Herzog told the Associated Press, “We could’ve folded when we lost Jack, but we didn’t. The Mets talk about adversity, but we really had it.” Boxscore

In the best-of-seven NL Championship Series, the Giants won three of the first five (on the strength of four Jeffrey Leonard home runs) before the Cardinals won Game 6, 1-0, behind John Tudor and two relievers Boxscore and Game 7, 6-0, on a Danny Cox masterpiece. Boxscore

The Cardinals won three of the first five in the World Series against the Twins and held leads in Game 6 (5-2 in the fifth inning) and in Game 7 (2-1 after four) before losing both at Minnesota.

In honor of this resilient team, here are 10 top facts about the 1987 Cardinals:

1. Shortstop Ozzie Smith led the team in hitting, with a .303 batting average _ the only time he hit .300 or better in a season during his 19-year major-league career.

2. Jack Clark had 57 fewer hits than teammate Willie McGee (120 to 177), but finished with one more RBI (106 to 105).

3. Jack Clark drew 136 walks in 131 games. Mark McGwire (with 162 in 155 games in 1998) is the only Cardinal with more walks in a season.

4. Left fielder Vince Coleman was first in the NL in steals (109), second in runs (121) and second in singles (153).

5. With 35, Clark was the only Cardinal to hit more than 12 home runs.

6. Cardinals hitters were remarkably consistent. They batted .264 at home and .263 on the road.

7. Four Cardinals pitchers posted double-digit win totals, but none won more than 11: Danny Cox (11-9), Greg Mathews (11-11), Bob Forsch (11-7) and John Tudor (10-2).

8. Third baseman Terry Pendleton produced 96 RBI, the most in his seven years with the Cardinals and 22 more than his next-best total for St. Louis.

9. Willie McGee had 37 doubles, 11 triples, 11 home runs and 105 RBI, but also grounded into a league-leading 24 double plays.

10. Catcher Tony Pena, who hit .214 in the regular season, hit .381 (8-for-21) in the NL Championship Series and .409 (9-for-22) in the World Series.

Previously: Sweep of Dodgers gives Cardinals a link to 1987

Jaime Garcia, who won 13 in each of the last two seasons for the Cardinals, will be looking to achieve double-figure wins again in 2012. If he does so, Garcia will match franchise feats last accomplished by John Tudor and Steve Carlton.

A Cardinals left-hander hasn’t posted three consecutive seasons of double-digit wins since Tudor did it 25 years ago. Tudor was 21-8 in 1985, 13-7 in 1986 and 10-2 in 1987.

If Garcia wins 13 or more in 2012, he will be the first Cardinals left-hander to achieve three seasons in a row of at least 13 wins since Carlton did so 43 years ago. Carlton was 14-9 in 1967, 13-11 in 1968 and 17-11 in 1969.

In those three-year stretches, Tudor and Carlton each totaled 44 wins. Garcia would need to win 18 this season to match them.

Garcia will be attempting to become just the fourth Cardinals left-hander in the last 50 years to post three straight seasons of double-figure wins. Besides Tudor and Carlton, the other to do so since 1962 was Curt Simmons. He was 10-10 in 1962, 15-9 in 1963 and 18-9 in 1964.

Like Garcia, who helped the Cardinals win the 2011 National League pennant and World Series championship, Tudor (1985, ’87), Carlton (1967, ’68) and Simmons (1964) all were part of Cardinals pennant winners during their double-digit win stretches.

Garcia is the first Cardinals left-hander with back-to-back seasons of double-digit wins since Donovan Osborne did it 19 years ago. Osborne was 11-9 in 1992 and 10-7 in 1993. He was sidelined in 1994 because of an injury and came back with a 4-6 record in strike-shortened 1995.

Carlton had five consecutive seasons of double-digit wins. In addition to his 1967-69 stretch, he was 10-19 in 1970 and 20-9 in 1971 before the Cardinals dealt him to the Phillies.

Two other Cardinals left-handers, Bill Sherdel and Al Brazle, also had five years in a row of 10 or more wins.

Sherdel: 15-6 in 1925, 16-12 in 1926, 17-12 in 1927, 21-10 in 1928 and 10-15 in 1929. He helped the Cardinals to two pennants (1926, ’28) and a World Series title (1926).

Brazle: 11-10 in 1946, 14-8 in 1947, 10-6 in 1948, 14-8 in 1949, 11-9 in 1950. He helped the 1946 Cardinals win the pennant and World Series championship.

But the standard Garcia should aspire to is the one established by Cardinals left-hander Harry Brecheen. He had six seasons in a row with 10 or more wins: 16-5 in 1944, 15-4 in 1945, 15-15 in 1946, 16-11 in 1947, 20-7 in 1948 and 14-11 in 1949. The Cardinals were World Series champions in 1944 and ’46.

The vastly underrated Brecheen twice led the National League in shutouts (5 in 1946 and 7 in 1948) and also was the 1948 league leader in ERA (2.24) and strikeouts (149). In 12 seasons with the Cardinals, Brecheen had a .618 winning percentage (128-79 record) and a 2.91 ERA.

Previously: Jaime Garcia may be top rookie left-hander for Cards since Harvey Haddix

Al Jackson, acquired in the trade that sent Ken Boyer to the Mets, had a positive and historical impact on the Cardinals. In his two seasons with them, Jackson, a left-handed pitcher, helped the Cardinals to a World Series title, ranked among the National League’s elite in earned run average, pitched a one-hitter and posted an overall record of 22-19 with a 2.97 ERA.

On the afternoon of Jan. 13, 2012, I interviewed Jackson, 76, at the New York Mets’ spring training facility in Port St. Lucie, Fla. He was gracious with his time and thoughtful with his answers.

That tape-recorded interview is presented here:

Q: In 1964, the Cardinals went into the final three-game series of the season against the Mets, looking to clinch the pennant. In Game 1, the Cardinals started Bob Gibson and you started for the Mets. You beat Gibson and the Cardinals, 1-0, on a five-hitter, delaying the Cardinals’ clinching until the final day of the season. What do you recall about that game? Boxscore

Al Jackson: I was supposed to pitch the night before that in Milwaukee. And Casey (manager Casey Stengel) came to me and said, “They think we’re going to lie down in St. Louis. Why don’t you pitch the Friday night in St. Louis instead of Thursday in Milwaukee.” I said, “No problem.”

Q: Did you leave the Cardinals and their fans a little shaken by your performance?

Al Jackson: We were about 59 games out of first place. But no baseball game is a pushover. When we came into St. Louis, there were banners all over the town saying, “We’re going to the championship.” With us being so far out and such a poor club, they thought it would be a little easier than it was.

Q: In October 1965, the Mets trade you and third baseman Charlie Smith to the Cardinals for Ken Boyer. Many Cardinals fans were upset Boyer was traded. What was your reaction to the deal?

Al Jackson: The Mets were a losing ballclub. The Cardinals were a better ballclub. I loved New York, but I had been with a losing ballclub for four years. So I thought going over there (to St. Louis) would be the greatest thing _ which it was, because it ended up that the next year we won the World Series.

Q: Last month, Ron Santo was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by a veterans committee. Boyer again was a candidate but wasn’t elected. Does Boyer deserve election to the Hall of Fame?

Al Jackson: No doubt about it. He should have been elected the first time around on that (writers) ballot.

Q: In 1966, your first season with the Cardinals, you won 13 and had an ERA of 2.51. Your ERA was sixth-best in the National League. The five ahead of you: Sandy Koufax, Mike Cuellar, Juan Marichal, Jim Bunning and Bob Gibson. Was it your best season in the big leagues?

Al Jackson: Yes. I was really consistent all year, even though I didn’t start the first month.

Q: Was your ability to throw the sinker a difference-maker that year?

Al Jackson: That was my main pitch. I wasn’t a strikeout pitcher. I was a groundball pitcher. It took me a long time to get there, for the simple reason that I didn’t know how. I was told when I got to the Mets (in 1962), “You have to get the ball down.” But they didn’t tell me how. Through trial and error, I found out.

Q: In May 1966, the Cardinals traded Ray Sadecki to the Giants, opening a spot in the rotation for you. In your first start for the Cardinals, May 13 at St. Louis, you pitched a six-hit shutout, beating the Braves, 8-0. You also had a two-run double and a sacrifice fly for a career-high 3 RBI. Which was more satisfying: pitching the shutout or getting the 3 RBI? Boxscore

Al Jackson: Red (manager Red Schoendienst) talked all the time about how I stayed in shape. So even though I didn’t have a chance to start a game during the first month of the season, I was ready.

I was taught all the time that I wasn’t just a pitcher. I was a ballplayer. If you’re a ballplayer, you’re going to do more than just one thing. I was a pretty decent hitter. I could run. And I took pride in it.

Gibson and I had a bet. Before the season, we bet which one of us would have the most home runs, best batting average and most stolen bases. In June, he led in home runs. I led in batting average. We were in Atlanta, and I got on base. Gibson and I were tied in stolen bases. And he’s hollering from the dugout, “He’ll steal. He’ll steal.” The first baseman (Joe Torre) was standing behind me, not holding me on. Gibson yells louder, “He’ll steal.” I stole the base and Gibson went off, “I told you he would steal.” Boxscore

Q: Tell us more about Gibson …

Al Jackson: Great competitor. In all the years we played against one another, he didn’t fraternize. Neither did I. When I was with the Mets, before games he would run down the right-field line and I would run down the left-field line and our paths would cross in the outfield, but we never did speak to one another. We didn’t speak to each other until I came to the Cardinals. That was the mindset guys had then.

Q: Steve Carlton was on that ’66 Cardinals club, too. What was he like as a 22-year-old rookie?

Al Jackson: He had great stuff and he caught on fast, because he was kind of rushed to the big leagues.

Q: You began the 1967 season in the Cardinals’ rotation and in April pitched a one-hit shutout, beating the Astros, 4-0, in Houston. Bob Aspromonte broke up the no-hitter with a leadoff single in the eighth. Do you recall what happened? Boxscore

Al Jackson: Yes, I do _ big-time. It wasn’t so much the no-hitter. I just wanted to maintain the stuff that I had that night, the control that I had. I wasn’t throwing as good as I was earlier in the game but I also knew that when I got a little tired, I was a better pitcher because I could keep the ball down. Against Aspromonte, I got the groundball I wanted. The pitch may have been down the middle because it was hit in the hole between short and third. If I had thrown it a little further away, the ball may have gone to the shortstop. I wasn’t worried about losing the game. I just wanted to stay on top of mine.

I also had pitched a one-hitter with the Mets against Houston. Joe Amalfitano got the hit. Boxscore Later, I was asked to speak at a dinner in New York. I began by saying I disliked Italians. The room was full of Italians and they looked at me like I was crazy. Then I had to explain: the two guys who broke up my no-hitters are named Amalfitano and Aspromonte. It got a laugh.

Q: After two months of the ’67 season, the Cardinals moved you from the rotation to the bullpen. Why?

Al Jackson: I got into a bad funk. I wasn’t getting people out as a starter. Everyone else was pitching well. I had pitched a little out of the bullpen the year before. And they needed another left-hander in the bullpen. I didn’t know how it was going to work out, but it did.

Q: You were 9-4 that year for the National League champions …

Al Jackson: I thought I really helped that club. That was an enjoyment for me.

Q: Why didn’t you get an opportunity to pitch in the World Series against the Red Sox?

Al Jackson: I never did ask Red (Schoendienst) about it. I found out earlier that in the middle of the season I already was traded back to the Mets when the Cardinals got Jack Lamabe for a player to be named later. The Mets told the Cardinals they could keep me until the end of the season. That was the deal that they had.

Q: And, sure enough, when the World Series ended, you were sent to the Mets. What was your reaction?

Al Jackson: I always thought when a man has a job at home it’s the best job he could have. I lived in New York. I hated to leave the Cardinals, but I was going home.

Q: I’m going to mention four names and ask you to give your immediate reaction to each. Lou Brock …

Al Jackson: Lou turned out to be one heck of a player. I saw him earlier, with the Cubs, and he wasn’t that good. I know the talent was there, but it wasn’t until he got to the Cardinals that things started to happen for him. And then he mastered the thing.

Q: Orlando Cepeda …

Al Jackson: What a clutch player. When he got base hits, when he drove in runs, they were big. He was really the catalyst of our ballclub.

Q: Roger Maris …

Al Jackson: Roger was a pro. When he came to the Cardinals, he just made that lineup so good. He just fit right in. I think we were really missing that left-handed bat.

Q: Curt Flood …

Al Jackson: Great defensive player. He was a great hitter, too. Here was a man who got 200 hits every year. But asking about Flood reminds me of when I was still pitching for the Mets and we were playing the Cardinals in the Polo Grounds. I had a one-run lead in the ninth inning. There were two outs (and a runner on first base) and here comes Stan Musial to pinch-hit.

I always said, “My momma didn’t raise no fool.” Flood was due up after Musial. And as good a hitter as Flood was, I thought about how years back, (pitcher) Harvey Haddix had told me how dangerous this man Musial was in the clutch. And so I said to myself, “I got a one-run lead in the ninth inning. This man is not going to beat me.” I threw four pitches outside and he went on to first base. I got the next man, Flood, to ground out. Game over. Boxscore

Q: Musial was 4-for-5 in his career against you. He batted .800 against you. You were smart to put him on with the walk …

Al Jackson: I’m glad I had a place to put him. I was asked after the game, “Why would you walk him? He’s a left-handed hitter.”  I said, “Why? That’s Musial.” Just look at his record. He’s known for beating teams. And here I am in that small ballpark _ just 250 feet down both lines. I know he can hit for power down both lines. And I never thought about striking him out. That wasn’t on my mind at all.

Click here to read my column about Al Jackson and the 1962 Mets

Previously: An interview with Bill White

Based on his accomplishments, it’s a given Tony La Russa will be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013. The question is: Will he be a unanimous choice of the 16-member Expansion Era committee?

Members of the committee presently include Hall of Fame shortstop Ozzie Smith, who openly clashed with La Russa when both were with the Cardinals, and Hall of Fame manager Whitey Herzog, who remained more popular than La Russa among some Cardinals fans even when La Russa was leading St. Louis to three pennants and two World Series titles.

After he retired, Smith said he didn’t want to work for the Cardinals until “management changes.” La Russa responded by saying of Smith, “I don’t think he would be good for our ballclub.”

La Russa, who retired in October after managing the Cardinals to the 2011 World Series championship, will be eligible for Hall of Fame election when the Expansion Era committee next convenes at baseball’s winter meetings in 2013.

According to Hall of Fame rules, a candidate must have been a big-league manager for 10 or more years and have been retired for at least five years before he is eligible for election. However, if the retired manager is 65 or older, he becomes eligible just six months after retiring.

La Russa, who managed for 33 years in the major leagues, is 67 and will be eligible for election when the committee meets in 2013 to choose candidates for the Hall of Fame class of 2014, the year La Russa turns 70.

The Expansion Era committee, which considers players, managers, executives and umpires from 1973 to the present, meets every three years, rotating with the Golden Era committee (candidates from 1947-72) and the Pre-Integration Era committee (candidates from 1871-1946).

When it last met in 2010, the Expansion Era committee elected one candidate, big-league executive Pat Gillick, and rejected candidates such as Cardinals catcher Ted Simmons. The committee considers 12 candidates recommended by a screening group. A candidate must receive at least 75 percent of the votes (12 of 16) from the Expansion Era committee to earn election.

In 2013, it’s expected at least three managers _ La Russa, Joe Torre and Bobby Cox _ will be among the 12 candidates from a mix of players, managers, executives and umpires.

If La Russa, Torre and Cox all are elected in 2013, it would be the first time three managers are voted in at the same time.

There are 19 big-league managers and one Negro League manager in the Hall of Fame. Three times, two managers were elected in the same year: Connie Mack and John McGraw in 1937, Ned Hanlon and Earl Weaver in 1996, and Billy Southworth and Dick Williams in 2008.

La Russa, Torre and Cox will be under consideration for the first time. Among the many reasons La Russa should be a shoo-in on his first try:

_ La Russa ranks No. 3 all-time in wins by a manager (2,728). He trails only Connie Mack (3,731) and John McGraw (2,763). Cox ranks fourth at 2,504 and Torre is fifth at 2,326.

_ Only La Russa and Hall of Famer Sparky Anderson managed World Series champions from both the National League and American League.

_ La Russa holds the record for most wins by a Cardinals manager (1,408). He and Southworth are the only managers to win two World Series titles with the Cardinals.

Casey Stengel was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1966, one year after he retired as Mets manager at 74, and Tom Lasorda was inducted into the Hall in 1997, one year after he retired as Dodgers manager at 68. Sparky Anderson retired as Tigers manager at 61 in 1995 and was inducted into the Hall five years later in 2000.

But most other managers waited a long time before receiving Hall of Fame honors. For example, Herzog and Southworth, managers who entered the Hall as Cardinals, waited decades. Southworth retired in 1951 and was inducted in 2008. Herzog retired in 1990 and was inducted in 2010.

The 16 members of the Expansion Era committee who voted in Gillick in 2010 and who presumably will be considering La Russa in 2013:

_ Hall of Fame players Johnny Bench, Eddie Murray, Jim Palmer, Tony Perez, Frank Robinson, Ryne Sandberg and Ozzie Smith.

_ Hall of Fame manager Whitey Herzog.

_ Baseball executives Bill Giles, David Glass, Andy MacPhail and Jerry Reinsdorf (the White Sox owner who is a friend of La Russa).

_ Media members Bob Elliott, Tim Kurkjian, Ross Newhan and Tom Verducci.

Unless Smith resigns from the committee or is replaced, it will be fascinating to learn whether he votes for La Russa.

In 1996, La Russa’s first season as Cardinals manager and Smith’s final season as a Cardinals shortstop, La Russa chose to start Royce Clayton ahead of Smith. That decision angered Smith, who said La Russa had promised to choose whichever shortstop played best during spring training. Smith believed he performed better than Clayton and that La Russa had backed down from his promise.

Ten years later, in an interview with the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Smith said of his relationship with the Cardinals, “At some future point, when things change, when management changes, I’m more than willing to come back.”

La Russa, who had said Smith was welcome to be a Cardinals instructor at spring training, rescinded the offer when he read Smith’s comments in May 2006.

“When my time is up, they can welcome him with open arms,” La Russa said of Smith, “but I don’t want to be anywhere that he is. I won’t ever be around when he’s around … Speaking personally, I don’t think he would be good for our ballclub.”

Herzog never feuded with La Russa, but he did offer mild criticism of La Russa’s 1996 decision to start Clayton over Smith. In his book “You’re Missin’ a Great Game” (1999, Simon & Schuster), Herzog wrote:

I can’t second-guess Tony _ I don’t know the particulars _ but I’d have handled that situation different. I’d have sat Clayton down and said, “Royce, you’re my second baseman for now; when I want to rest Ozzie, you’re going to be my shortstop.” … Ozzie was their best shortstop anyway.

Previously: Tony La Russa was proud pupil of Paul Richards

It’s been six years since a player has been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a Cardinal. Relief pitcher Bruce Sutter earned the honor in 2006.

With first baseman Mark McGwire continuing to get a cold shoulder from most Hall of Fame voters because of his use of performance-enhancing drugs, it may be several years before anyone else (Jim Edmonds, Chris Carpenter) has a chance to gain election as a Cardinals player in balloting by the Baseball Writers Association of America.

The best opportunity may come from one of the various veterans committees. Ranking in order of most qualified, here are the top five who deserve serious consideration for Hall of Fame election as Cardinals players:

1. TED SIMMONS

Simmons, a Cardinals catcher from 1968-80, has more hits (2,472) and more doubles (483) than any catcher in the Hall of Fame. His 1,389 RBI are more than all Hall of Fame catchers except Yogi Berra (1,430).

Only Stan Musial (1,951), Rogers Hornsby (1,584) and Jim Bottomley (1,422) among Cardinals in the Hall of Fame produced more RBI than Simmons.

Stunningly, Simmons was on the Hall of Fame ballot for just one year (1994) and received 3.7 percent of the votes. Because he failed to receive 5 percent, he was dropped from future Baseball Writers Association of America ballots.

2. KEN BOYER

The Cardinals third baseman won the National League Gold Glove Award five times (1958-61 and ’63) , earned the 1964 NL Most Valuable Player Award and posted career totals of 2,143 hits, 282 HR and 1,141 RBI.

Boyer, who played for the Cardinals from 1955-65, ranks third on the franchise’s home run list, with 255. Only Stan Musial (475) and Albert Pujols (445) hit more homers as Cardinals.

Boyer was on the Hall of Fame ballot for the maximum of 15 years (1975-94). The most support he received was 25.5 percent of the votes in 1988. A total of 75 percent is needed for election.

3. CURT FLOOD

Some believe Flood should be elected for leading the fight to earn free agency for players. Flood, a Cardinals center fielder from 1958-69, also deserves consideration for his ballplaying talent.

In an era when Hall of Famers Willie Mays and Roberto Clemente set the National League standard for defensive skill in the outfield, Flood was every bit their peer, earning seven consecutive Gold Glove awards (1963-69). He also compiled a career batting mark of .293, with 1,861 hits.

Like Boyer, Flood was on the Hall of Fame ballot for the maximum 15 years (1977-96). The most support he got was 15.1 percent of the votes in 1996.

4. KEITH HERNANDEZ

He was the greatest fielding first baseman of his era and one of the best of all-time. For that alone he deserves consideration to the Hall of Fame.

Hernandez, a Cardinal from 1974-83, won the Gold Glove Award in 11 consecutive years (1978-88). He also earned two Silver Slugger awards (1980 and ’84), one NL MVP Award (1979) and batted .296, with 2,182 hits.

In nine years on the Hall of Fame ballot (1996-2004), his best showing was 10.8 percent of the votes in 1998.

5. WILLIE McGEE

It’s disappointing that McGee was on the Hall of Fame ballot for only two years (2005-06) and never received more than 5 percent of the votes.

The center fielder, who played for the Cardinals from 1982-90 and 1996-99, won two NL batting titles (1985 and ’90), a NL MVP Award (1985) and three Gold Glove awards (1983 and 1985-86).

With a career batting average of .295, 2,254 hits and 352 stolen bases, he remains one of the most underrated players.

Previously:

Ten reasons why Simmons is a Hall of Famer

If Ron Santo is a Hall of Famer, Ken Boyer is, too

One quality Dyar Miller should be able to teach Cardinals relievers is perseverance. As both a pitcher and as a coach, Miller has displayed tremendous patience and determination in achieving his goals.

Miller, who turns 66 in May, has been a Cardinals minor-league coach or instructor for 19 seasons _ from 1985-86 and from 1995-2011. Now, after all those years of service, he’s getting his first chance to be a coach with St. Louis.

When Derek Lilliquist was promoted from St. Louis bullpen coach to pitching coach Jan. 6, replacing Dave Duncan, who resigned to tend to his ailing wife, Miller was promoted from Cardinals minor-league pitching coordinator to St. Louis bullpen coach.

Miller’s final years as a professional player were with the Cardinals’ Class AAA Louisville team from 1982-84. Louisville’s manager in 1983 and ’84 was Jim Fregosi, who had managed Miller with the big-league Angels in 1978 and ’79.

After retiring as a player, Miller coached in the Cardinals’ system at Class AA Arkansas (1985) under manager Jim Riggleman and at Louisville (1986) under Fregosi.

In June 1986, Fregosi left Louisville to replace Tony La Russa as manager of the White Sox. In ’87, Fregosi hired Miller as Chicago’s bullpen coach. Miller was bullpen coach for the White Sox again in 1988 and also served most of that season as the interim replacement for ailing pitching coach Don Rowe.

After Fregosi was fired following the ’88 season, Miller coached in the Tigers’ system (1989-90) and the Indians’ system (1991-94) before returning to the Cardinals’ organization as pitching coach at Louisville (1995-96) under manager Joe Pettini.

From 1997-2000, Miller was the Cardinals’ roving minor-league pitching instructor. He was pitching coach for the Cardinals’ Class AAA Memphis club from 2001-2007, then Cardinals minor-league pitching coordinator from 2008-2011.

As a player, Miller persevered to reach the major leagues as much as he did as a coach.

After graduating from Utah State with a bachelor of science degree as a history major, Miller went unchosen in the amateur draft and signed with the Phillies as a catcher in July 1968. After just four games and seven at-bats with Class A Huron, managed by Dallas Green, Miller was released by the Phillies.

Undaunted, he transformed himself into a pitcher and was signed by the Orioles in 1969. Miller, a right-hander, spent six seasons in the Orioles’ system, mostly as a starting pitcher.

In 1975, nearing his 29th birthday, Miller went to spring training with the Orioles, figuring it likely was his last chance to make the big-league roster. Rising to the challenge, Miller posted the best ERA among Orioles pitchers in spring exhibition games. So it was crushing when Baltimore manager Earl Weaver informed him he was being sent to Class AAA Rochester to open the 1975 season.

Weaver told Miller the Orioles had tried to trade him to a major-league club rather than return him to the minors, but there weren’t any takers.

“He had earned a chance to pitch in the big leagues, but we couldn’t find anybody who’d give him a shot,” Weaver told The Sporting News.

Angered and hurt, Miller lashed out at Weaver. The manager told The Sporting News he understood Miller’s response and didn’t hold it against him.

“It brought tears to my eyes. It really did,” Weaver said. “I felt sorry for the guy. To be honest with you, I didn’t know if he’d ever get another chance to do what he had done.”

Cardinals relievers can learn from what Miller did next. He reported to Rochester and was converted to a reliever. He excelled in the role, posting a 5-0 record, 2.20 ERA and seven saves in 19 games. In June, he was called up to the Orioles. After taking the loss in his big-league debut against the Athletics (the Orioles’ catcher that night: Dave Duncan) Boxscore, Miller enjoyed a stellar rookie season for Baltimore, compiling a 6-3 record, 2.72 ERA and eight saves.

Miller pitched in the big leagues from 1975-81 for the Orioles, Angels, Blue Jays and Mets, finishing with a 23-17 record, 3.23 ERA and 22 saves in 251 games.

Previously: Cardinals once were a nemesis of Derek Lilliquist

I’m ambivalent about whether Tim Raines has the qualifications to be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. I didn’t vote for him in recent balloting by the Baseball Bloggers Alliance, but I’m not opposed to him getting elected.

I’m not ambivalent, however, on the topic of who among Raines and Lou Brock was the greatest ballplayer.

It’s Brock, hands down.

In making the case for Raines to be elected to the Hall of Fame, John Shea of the San Francisco Chronicle writes that Raines compares favorably with Brock, the former Cardinals outfielder who was inducted into the Hall in 1985.

Shea doesn’t knock Brock. Instead, he devotes one paragraph of his piece to point out Raines tops Brock in categories such as on-base percentage (.343 for Brock; .385 for Raines) and stolen base success rate (Brock swiped 938 bases in 1,245 tries; Raines swiped 808 in 954 tries). Shea also explains Raines had more home runs (170 to Brock’s 149) and more RBI (980 to Brock’s 900) in fewer plate appearances (11,235 for Brock; 10,359 for Raines).

All fine, if the point is to show why Raines, who spent most of his career with the Expos and White Sox, may be of Hall of Fame caliber. But it’s no measure of greatness.

My 5 most important reasons why Brock was the superior ballplayer:

1. Brock achieved 3,000 hits; Raines didn’t. The 3,000-hit mark long has been an accurate measurement that separates greatness from very good. Brock had 3,023 hits (24th all-time). Raines had 2,605 hits (76th all-time).

2. Brock excelled on baseball’s largest and most intense stage: the World Series. Raines didn’t. Brock batted .391 with 4 home runs, 13 RBI and 14 stolen bases in 21 World Series games. Raines batted .214 with no homers, no RBI and no stolen bases in 4 World Series games.

3. Brock (938) had 130 more stolen bases than Raines (808). Brock’s total is a National League record. Brock led his league in steals eight times. Raines did it four times.

4. Brock had 4,238 total bases (63rd all-time). Raines had 3,771 total bases (110th all-time).

5. Brock five times placed in the top 10 in his league’s Most Valuable Player Award voting. Raines was in the top 10 three times.

Previously: Hall picks: Larkin, Bagwell, Trammell, Morris, McGriff

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