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Ready, set, go: How Willie Mays ran rings around Cardinals

Posted in Games, Hitters, Opponents on September 21, 2026| 12 Comments »

Willie Mays was having an unhappy 25th birthday the afternoon of May 6, 1956, at St. Louis.

Batting cleanup for the Giants in a doubleheader against the Cardinals, Mays went hitless in the opener and stranded five base runners as St. Louis prevailed, 5-4.

Willie’s birthday blues extended into the second game. In the first inning, he retrieved Red Schoendienst’s double and unleashed a wild throw that sailed past third baseman Foster Castleman and landed in the seats on one hop. Schoendienst scooted to home plate on the error, giving the Cardinals a 1-0 lead.

Mays was such an exceptional ballplayer, though, that even when his hitting and fielding were askew, he could find another way to beat a team. In this instance, it was his base running that sparked the Giants to a Game 2 victory and gave Mays a birthday treat to celebrate. Mays swiped four bases in a game for the first time.

On the run

In his first three seasons with the Giants, Mays rarely attempted to steal bases, but manager Leo Durocher gave him the green light in 1955 and “I found out I could steal,” Mays told the Jersey Journal.

Mays swiped 24 bases in 28 attempts in 1955.

Durocher was Willie’s mentor and protector. When Bill Rigney took over as Giants manager in 1956, Mays had trouble adapting to the change. Rigney didn’t coddle Mays as Durocher had and tension developed between player and manager.

Mays hit .200 and made no steal attempts in the Giants’ first 13 games of 1956. A breakout came on May 4 at Milwaukee when Mays hit a home run and stole a base against Lew Burdette.

Then the Giants went to St. Louis for the Sunday twin bill on Willie’s birthday.

Coming up empty

In the opener, Mays went 0-for-5 against three Cardinals pitchers _ Harvey Haddix, Larry Jackson and Ellis Kinder.

He had hard luck against Haddix in the third. Batting with two on, two outs, Mays sent a drive to deep left. It looked to be a double or triple, but Rip Repulski made a leaping catch against the concrete wall.

Two innings later, Mays again batted with two on, but Larry Jackson got him to foul out to first baseman Wally Moon.

After Stan Musial put the Cardinals ahead, 5-4, with a home run versus Al Worthington in the eighth, Mays batted with one on in the ninth, but Ellis Kinder, the 41-year-old closer facing Mays for the first time, got him to fly out. Boxscore

Finding a weakness

Eager to atone for the error that gave St. Louis the lead in the first inning of Game 2, Mays led off the second with a single against Vinegar Bend Mizell. Back with the Cardinals after two years in the Army, Mizell was a left-hander who threw with a “slow, exaggerated delivery,” according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Mays was seeing Mizell for the first time. Willie was in the Army when Mizell had his first two seasons with St. Louis (1952-53).

As Mays took his lead off first, he “did not get a good read on Mizell’s move,” according to James S. Hirsch, author of the authorized biography “Willie Mays: The Life, The Legend.”

Willie’s hesitancy cost the Giants. Daryl Spencer followed with a grounder that the Cardinals converted into a double play _ Ken Boyer to Schoendienst to Moon.

If he reached base again, and Mays had no doubt he would, he was determined to take advantage of Mizell’s slow-motion windup. As biographer Hirsch noted, “Mays studied the pitcher from the bench. Left-handers were tougher to decipher, but he thought they all had one vulnerability: their eyes signaled their intentions. He also found a tip-off in Mizell’s delivery. With a speedy runner on first base, Mizell assumed, like most pitchers, that his fastball would give his catcher a better chance on an attempted steal, but Mays saw that Mizell kicked his right leg higher on a fastball, making that the ideal pitch on which to run.”

Next time up, in the fourth, Mays walked, got a running jump and stole second. Then he swiped third. He was stranded there, but Mays now knew he could run at will on Mizell and there was little that catcher Bill Sarni could do to stop him.

In the sixth, Mays walked again, stole second and “could feel the angry, frustrated stares of both Mizell and Sarni,” biographer Hirsch noted.

Sarni, who began his pro career at 15 with Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast League in 1943, had a strong arm and took pride in his ability to thwart stolen base attempts. He nailed 48 percent (70 of 146) of those trying to steal against him during his big-league career. After Mays ran wild against the Cardinals, Sarni told the Post-Dispatch, “I guess 26,000 people (at the game) will think I can’t throw.”

Applying pressure

With St. Louis ahead, 4-3, in the ninth, Mays led off against Mizell and singled. According to Hirsch, “Mizell tried to hold him with several throws, but Mays ran on the first pitch and beat the peg _ four steals in one game. He considered stealing third, though with none out, the attempt would have carried undue risk.”

“I could have taken third base easy,” Mays said.

Instead, Mays dashed home from second with the tying run on Daryl Spencer’s double against a rattled Mizell. After Ellis Kinder relieved, Foster Castleman bunted Spencer to third and Dusty Rhodes drove him in with a single, giving the Giants a 5-4 lead.

The Cardinals put two on with one out in their half of the ninth, but Hoyt Wilhelm came in and retired Bill Virdon and Walker Cooper on pop-outs to the catcher, preserving the win. Boxscore

NL’s first 30-30 player

A month after the base stealing show by Mays in St. Louis, Bill Sarni was sent with Red Schoendienst and others to the Giants in the trade that brought Alvin Dark to the Cardinals.

(Sarni threw out 15 of the 26 runners who tried to steal against him with the 1956 Giants. Impressed, the Giants projected him as their catcher in 1957, but on the first day of spring training Sarni, 29, suffered a heart attack. He survived but never played again.)

Willie Mays went on to steal 40 bases in 50 attempts and belt 36 home runs for the 1956 Giants, becoming the first National League player with at least 30 homers and 30 steals in a season.

(The first to do it in the American League was Ken Williams, with 39 homers and 37 steals for the 1922 St. Louis Browns. No AL player achieved the feat again until Tommy Harper, 31 homers; 38 steals, with the 1970 Milwaukee Brewers.)

Mays repeated the achievement in 1957, with 35 homers and 38 steals.

(In the long and prominent history of the Cardinals, none has achieved 30 steals and 30 homers in a season.)

Mays in 1956 became the first National League player to swipe 40 bases since Kiki Cuyler totaled 43 for the 1929 Cubs.

Mays led the NL in steals for four consecutive seasons: 1956 (40), 1957 (38), 1958 (31) and 1959 (27).

He had 338 steals in his big-league career, according to retrosheet.org, and he was successful on most of his attempts. For instance, Mays had 27 steals in 31 tries in 1959 and 18 in 20 attempts in 1962. At age 40 in 1971, Mays was caught just three times in 26 attempts.

Mays swiped four bases in a game just once after his thefts at St. Louis. That came against the Reds in 1957, the year the Cardinals tried to acquire Mays with a $750,000 cash offer to the Giants. Boxscore

As for Vinegar Bend Mizell, Mays remained his menace throughout his career. Mays hit .392 (40 for 102) versus Mizell, with six doubles, five triples, five home runs and a .488 on-base percentage.

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How Dave Koslo turned into Superman against Cardinals

Posted in Games, Opponents, Pitchers on September 14, 2026| 12 Comments »

During a three-year stretch (1950-52), when pitchers such as Warren Spahn and Robin Roberts dominated the National League, none was tougher for the Cardinals to solve than Dave Koslo of the Giants.

As The Sporting News put it, “His specialty was beating the Cardinals.”

A left-hander who relied on pitch location rather than velocity, Koslo won 13 consecutive decisions versus the Cardinals from June 1950 to July 1952.

Of Koslo’s 92 National League wins, 24 (or 26 percent) came against St. Louis.

In his autobiography, “Stan Musial: The Man’s Own Story,” Musial said, “We helped keep Dave Koslo in the league.”

Name of the game

George Bernard Koslowski was born to Polish immigrant parents Stanley and Theodosia in the Wisconsin town of Menasha. (The town’s name is derived from a Menominee Indian tribe word meaning little island.) A paper mill center, Menasha is located on the Fox River and Lake Winnebago, 100 miles north of Milwaukee.

A quiet youth, Koslowski raised pigeons, liked polkas and was adept at athletics. He was in his teens when an uncle, Julian Konetzke, taught him how to pitch, according to The Sporting News. Koslowski caught on fast and began playing semipro baseball for the Menasha Polish Falcons of the Fox River Valley League.

At a tournament in Milwaukee, a scout, Richard (Red) Smith, signed Koslowski to a pro contract with the Class D Hopkinsville (Ky.) Hoppers for the 1939 season.

A newspaper reporter advised Koslowski he’d get his name in the headlines more often if he’d shorten it. According to the Stevens Point (Wisc.) Journal, George consulted with his father, a printer, who said, “How about Dave Koslo?”

The name stuck.

Advancing quickly, Koslo, 21, joined the Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association in 1941. The Brewers, having financial trouble, hoped Koslo would pitch well enough so his contract could be sold to a big-league team. As Milwaukee manager Bill Killefer said to The Sporting News, “He’s our pot of gold.”

Killefer, former manager of the Cubs and Browns, had been Grover Cleveland Alexander’s catcher with the Phillies (1911-17) and knew a thing or two about pitching. Koslo impressed him. “I’ll tell you why Koslo is ready for our league,” Killefer told Sam Levy of the Milwaukee Journal. “He has poise, brains and, what’s more, he’s a cold-blooded cuss.”

Koslo led the 1941 Milwaukee club in wins (13), innings pitched (203) and complete games (15). A scout, Hank DeBerry, who had been Dazzy Vance’s catcher with Brooklyn, recommended Koslo to the Giants, who paid Milwaukee $10,000 for his contract.

Koslo joined the Giants for the last month of the 1941 season and got his first win with a complete game against the Braves at Boston. Boxscore

Ups and downs

A three-year stint (1943-45) in the Army interrupted Koslo’s baseball career. In his first year back with the Giants (1946), he worked 265 innings for a last-place club. His first winning season in the majors was 1947 (15-10). In January 1948, Koslo had surgery to remove bone chips in his left elbow, but was pitching for the Giants three months later.

Koslo had an unusual 1949 season, posting the best ERA in the National League (2.50), issuing the fewest walks (1.82) per nine innings but compiling an 11-14 record. The Giants didn’t score in five of those defeats and managed just one run in four others.

It wasn’t until 1950, though, that Koslo became a consistent Cardinals killer and, as Stan Musial said in his autobiography, “cast quite a spell over us.”

Cardinals nemesis

In his 13 wins in a row against the Cardinals from June 22, 1950, to July 22, 1952, Koslo pitched three two-hit shutouts. Boxscore Boxscore Boxscore

For a while, it seemed he could do no wrong when facing St. Louis. In his second win of the streak, Koslo, a career .109 hitter, produced two hits and three RBI, scored twice and pitched a complete game. He also had two hits, two RBI and a run scored in the 12th win of the streak. Boxscore Boxscore

Even Stan Musial was stymied. In 1950, when he led the National League in hitting at .346, Musial batted .167 against Koslo. In 1951, when Musial repeated as NL batting champion at .355, he batted .130 against Koslo, including a stretch of 17 consecutive at-bats without a hit.

“He had control and he could win at the Polo Grounds because he could keep the ball low and away,” Musial said in his autobiography. “He wasn’t overpowering, didn’t have what you could call a good curve, but wouldn’t walk anybody. He was awful tough for me for a time.”

(As usual, Musial adjusted, though. He hit .412 against Koslo in 1952 and .308, with 10 doubles and five home runs, for his career.)

Musial wasn’t kidding when he said the Cardinals kept Koslo in the National League. A breakdown of Koslo’s records shows:

_ 1950, 4-1 versus the Cardinals; 9-14 versus the rest of the league.

_ 1951, 4-0 versus the Cardinals; 6-9 versus the rest of the league.

_ 1952, 5-1 versus the Cardinals; 5-6 versus the rest of the league.

Bob Broeg of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch described Koslo as “a cunning Carl Hubbell against the Cardinals and pretty much a humpty-dumpty otherwise.”

Big stage

Koslo’s biggest win, though, came against the Yankees, not the Cardinals.

Thirty minutes after Bobby Thomson hit the walkoff home run against the Dodgers’ Ralph Branca that clinched the National League pennant for the 1951 Giants, manager Leo Durocher told Koslo he would start Game 1 of the World Series the next day at Yankee Stadium.

It was a daring choice. Koslo hadn’t made a start in two weeks. The New York Daily News called him “little more than the No. 6 starter on the club” and “a second-line pitcher who had been an ill-fitting cog most of the year.”

The Giants had big winners on their staff _ Sal Maglie (23 wins), Larry Jansen (also 23), Jim Hearn (17) _ but all three appeared in the playoff series against the Dodgers and Durocher ruled them out for the World Series opener.

A special feature of the 1951 World Series was the presence of Joe DiMaggio (center field) and Mickey Mantle (right field) for the Yankees and Willie Mays (center field) for the Giants. It was the only time all three appeared in games together. Mantle and Mays were rookies. DiMaggio was closing out his career.

Amid the glitter, Koslo stole the Game 1 spotlight. DiMaggio and Mantle went hitless. Yogi Berra was limited to a harmless single. Finding the outside corner with sinkers, Koslo pitched a complete game in the Giants’ 5-1 victory.

“He never actually fooled us,” DiMaggio said to the Daily News, “but he kept us off balance continually.” Boxscore

Koslo also started Game 6 at Yankee Stadium. With the score tied at 1-1 in the sixth, Hank Bauer hit a two-out, bases-loaded triple against him and the Yankees went on to win, 4-3, clinching their third consecutive World Series title. Boxscore

Koslo always returned home to Menasha after the baseball season. (He delivered mail during the holiday rush, according to the Stevens Point Journal.) When he got home in October 1951, Koslo was given a hero’s welcome for being a member of the National League champions and winning a World Series game.

Menasha held a parade in his honor. Escorted by three marching bands and a squadron of police cars with sirens blaring, Koslo stood in a convertible, happily puffing on a cigar and waving to the nearly 4,000 people who lined the main street, the Appleton Post-Crescent reported.

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No place like home for Cardinals farmhand Tony Freitas

Posted in Games, Opponents, Pitchers, Prospects, Trades on August 17, 2026| 12 Comments »

The Cardinals had a pitcher in their system who collected wins the way neighborhood kids flocked to an ice-cream truck _ in bunches.

A left-handed lilliputian who relied on control and off-speed pitches, Tony Freitas achieved 20 or more wins for six seasons in a row (1937-42) with Sacramento. The Cardinals offered to bring him to the majors, but Freitas said no. Sacramento was his home and that’s where he preferred to stay.

Besides, Freitas had been in the big leagues _ with the Athletics and Reds _ before the Cardinals acquired him, and though he had multiple highlights, including 10 wins in a row as a rookie and an epic 17-inning duel with Dizzy Dean, the overall experience wasn’t satisfying.

So, being in the minors, where he won a lot, felt appreciated and got to remain in his home state of California, was all right with him.

Freitas went on to pitch until he was 45. He is the career leader in minor-league wins for a left-hander (342). Only right-handers Bill Thomas (383), Joe Martina (349) and George Payne (348) have more career wins in the minors than Freitas.

In the fast lane

Antonio Freitas was the son of immigrants from the Azores, a cluster of Portuguese islands. Freitas and Eve Arden were born a week apart in Mill Valley, a town near San Francisco. Arden became an actress in movies (“Mildred Pierce”) and television (“Our Miss Brooks”). Freitas chose baseball.

A cabdriver who’d seen Freitas pitch semipro ball in Mill Valley recommended him to Sacramento manager Buddy Ryan, who arranged for Freitas, 20, to start a pro career with Class D Phoenix in 1928. In his first pro game he pitched a one-hitter, according to the Sacramento Union. A year later, Ryan put him on the pitching staff of the Pacific Coast League’s Sacramento Senators.

Freitas had consecutive 19-win seasons for Sacramento in 1930-31. He listed his height as 5-foot-7. His weight during the season usually dropped below 160 pounds. Freitas lacked velocity on his pitches, so he depended on an assortment of curves and changeups with pinpoint control.

He made up for his dearth of speed on the mound when he got behind the wheel of a car. Freitas drove like a demon, paying no attention to speed limits, and was arrested multiple times. When the leadfoot got cited yet again in August 1931, Marin County Justice Thomas Rudolff sentenced him to serve five days in jail.

A Brooklyn Dodgers scout had come to San Francisco to see Freitas pitch the next night. Sacramento club owner Lewis Moreing told the San Francisco News he pleaded with Marin County authorities to free Freitas just long enough to pitch in the game. The nation was in the grip of the Great Depression and it was important to Moreing for Freitas to be showcased in the hope a big-league club would make a lucrative offer to purchase his contract.

Freitas was released and escorted to the San Francisco ballpark by a deputy sheriff, who kept a close watch over the prisoner during the game. Freitas got the win, going the distance in a snappy one hour, 40 minutes, and was back behind bars by 11 p.m., the San Francisco Call-Bulletin reported.

The scout was impressed, the San Francisco News noted, but the Dodgers wouldn’t agree to Moreing’s purchase price, the Brooklyn Eagle reported.

In the groove

Back with Sacramento in 1932, Freitas pitched a no-hitter versus Oakland on May 5, his 24th birthday. Two weeks later, he was in the majors, dealt to the Athletics for a pitcher (Jimmie DeShong) and $25,000.

Managed by Connie Mack, the A’s were the three-time defending American League champions and featured a roster with the likes of Mickey Cochrane, Jimmie Foxx, Lefty Grove and Al Simmons. “I was a green kid, shy as the devil,” Freitas recalled to the Sacramento Bee. “I didn’t have enough guts to go up to somebody and ask them something. I was scared. I was in awe of the big names.”

Mack put the rookie in the starting rotation. In his debut, at home against the Washington Senators, Freitas pitched well. He retired 12 batters in a row, 11 of them on ground outs.

With the A’s ahead, 3-2, one out, in the ninth, Joe Cronin was at the plate for Washington. Catcher Mickey Cochrane told Freitas not to give Cronin a low pitch, but he did, and Cronin walloped it over the wall for a home run, tying the score. Freitas departed after 10 innings and Washington won in the 12th against George Earnshaw, but Freitas “made an impression with the crowd with his brainy and steady pitching,” the Philadelphia Inquirer noted. Boxscore

Freitas’ second start was against the Yankees. He walked the first two batters, then struck out Babe Ruth on a changeup. If the strikeout caused Freitas to have his head in the clouds, the Yankees brought him quickly back to earth. Lou Gehrig (single), Ben Chapman (triple), Bill Dickey (double) and Tony Lazzeri (single) followed with consecutive hits, giving New York a 5-0 lead on the way to a win. Boxscore

Freitas lost again, to Cleveland, then won 10 in a row. Nine of those wins were complete games, including a shutout of the White Sox. Boxscore

During that streak, Freitas turned a rare unassisted double play against the Browns. With one out in the fifth, the Browns had runners on second (George Blaeholder) and third (Jim Levey). Fred Schulte hit a high bouncer toward the mound. Freitas snared it, ran toward Levey, who had stopped between third and home, and tagged him before he could return to the bag. Then Freitas saw Blaeholder frozen between second and third. With Freitas in pursuit, Blaeholder retreated toward second. Freitas caught up to the runner, tagged him to complete the double play, but lost his balance. In the tangle, Freitas was spiked across the right instep and had to depart. Boxscore

Freitas completed his rookie season with a 12-5 record and earned the admiration of Connie Mack, who told the Sacramento Bee, “Freitas is a great pitcher because he has a wonderful change of pace, deadly control and the knack of putting the ball any place he wants.”

Duel with Dean

Imagine Freitas’ surprise when the A’s sent him a 1933 contract calling for a $1,400 pay cut. Mack blamed the economy. Freitas wouldn’t accept the offer and finally signed for the same amount he got in 1932 _ $1,000 a month for seven months, according to the Society for American Baseball Research.

He pitched three scoreless innings against the Cardinals in a 1933 spring training game, but the success from his rookie year didn’t carry over to his sophomore season. Freitas got hit often and was sent to the minors that summer. The Reds rescued him, bringing Freitas to the National League in May 1934.

On July 1, at Cincinnati, Freitas was matched against Dizzy Dean, who was on his way to 30 wins for the Cardinals that season. Freitas and Dean each pitched 17 innings, and Freitas stroked three hits versus the St. Louis ace. The Cardinals won in the 18th with two runs against Paul Derringer. Jim Lindsey (traded by the Reds for Freitas) got the save for the Cardinals. Boxscore

Freitas was 6-12 for the Reds in 1934 and 5-10 in 1935, when he beat the Cardinals twice. The wins came against the Dean brothers _ Dizzy and Paul. Boxscore and Boxscore

Home sweet home

In 1936, a lump formed on Freitas’ left elbow. For a month he “could not even comb his hair or butter his toast with his left hand,” the Sacramento Bee reported.

The swelling eventually faded but the Reds no longer wanted him. The Cardinals, though, were willing to take a chance. They bought his contract and sent him to their Columbus (Ohio) farm team.

Freitas earned 10 wins for Columbus in 1936. Afterward, he asked Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey to move him to Sacramento. The Sacramento Solons became a Cardinals affiliate in 1936, four years after Freitas had settled in the California capital city with his wife.

Rickey granted the request.

Comfortable at home, Freitas posted records of 23-12 for Sacramento in 1937 and 24-11 in 1938.

Rickey offered to reward Freitas, 30, with a promotion to the majors. “I said, ‘Mr. Rickey, I never felt good back there (in the majors) and I feel great out here … and I don’t care about going back up.’ ” Freitas told the Sacramento Bee.

In an interview with reporter Marco Smolich, Freitas explained, “I’ve had a shot in the American League and in the National League. Frankly, I think I got a raw deal each time. Why ask for more? The main thing is, though, that I’d just as soon pitch in my own backyard. I’m happy in Sacramento.”

Freitas’ next four seasons with the Cardinals’ farm club produced marks of 21-18 (1939), 20-19 (1940), 21-15 (1941) and 24-13 (1942).

Gene Lillard, who played with and against Freitas in the Pacific Coast League, told the Sacramento Bee, “He was about as smart as any pitcher in the league … He threw at different speeds … That made it difficult to time. Hitting is mostly timing.”

Henry Oana, who played for the San Francisco Seals, said to the Associated Press, “He’s got five different speeds. I can’t figure him out. When I get set for number one, he feeds me number four. Just when I’m ready for number five, he gives me number two. I wish he’d get out of the league.”

On the final day of the 1942 season, Sacramento, managed by Pepper Martin, needed to sweep a doubleheader against the Los Angeles Angels to win its first pennant. Freitas earned a save in the opener, then pitched a four-hitter for the win in the finale.

Man of many skills

Freitas spent the next three years (1943-45) as an aircraft mechanic in the Army Air Corps during World War II.

He pitched for Sacramento (1946-49), Modesto (1950-51), Stockton (1952-53) and did some managing, too. After that, Freitas worked from 1956-70 as a mechanic at Aerojet, a rocket and missile propulsion manufacturer.

In retirement, Freitas enjoyed fishing in the Sacramento River and tending to his garden, which included a small orchard of apple, lemon, orange and peach trees.

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Christy Mathewson nearly made St. Louis his baseball home

Posted in Executives, Games, Opponents, Pitchers, Records on July 20, 2026| 15 Comments »

Early in his big-league career, when he was well-regarded but not yet perhaps the top pitcher in the game, Christy Mathewson planned to leave the New York Giants and join the St. Louis Browns.

In 1902, his second full season in the majors, Mathewson was stuck on a bad Giants team. The 1902 Giants were last in the big leagues in hitting (.237) and runs scored (405) and made the most errors (338) in the National League. They finished 48-88 _ the worst record in the majors.

This was during a period when the American League and National League were raiding each other for players. After the 1901 season, for instance, multiple Cardinals _ second baseman Dick Padden, shortstop Bobby Wallace, left fielder Jesse Burkett, center fielder Emmet Heidrick, and pitchers Jack Powell, Jack Harper and Willie Sudhoff _ were enticed to defect to the Browns.

When the Browns made Mathewson an offer in July 1902 to switch leagues and join them after the season, he accepted. He took a $500 cash bonus and signed a contract for 1903. To sweeten the arrangement, the Browns also signed the Giants’ catcher, Frank Bowerman, for 1903.

If Mathewson had pitched for the Browns, maybe the franchise would have been a perennial contender instead of an also-ran, but he instead stayed with the Giants and tormented the rest of the National League, most especially the Cardinals.

Bucknell to big leagues

Christopher Mathewson was from Factoryville, Pa. His father, Gilbert Mathewson, served as a drummer boy for the Union Army during the Civil War under the command of his uncle, Col. D.N. Mathewson.

A big man on campus at Bucknell, Christy Mathewson was class president, majored in forestry, sang in the glee club, belonged to two literary societies, and played football, basketball and baseball.

A right-hander, Mathewson, 19, reached the majors with the Giants in 1900, but lacked command, walking more batters than he struck out. His ERA that season was 5.08. Mathewson’s first decision was a loss in a five-inning relief stint against the Cardinals at St. Louis in August 1900. He got his first big-league hit, a double, in that game but gave up five runs. The Cardinals’ leadoff batter, John McGraw, would soon become like a second father to Mathewson as manager of the Giants. Boxscore

The next season, 1901, Mathewson improved considerably, earning 20 of the Giants’ 52 wins. One of those was a no-hitter against the Cardinals at St. Louis. Boxscore

Meet me in St. Louis

Mathewson again was the Giants’ top winner in 1902 but the team was such a mess that he also was needed as an emergency fill-in at first base (three starts, four errors) and right field (three starts).

Meanwhile, the 1902 Browns, stocked with ex-Cardinals, were headed toward a second-place finish in the American League. The Browns fielded well (most putouts in the league) and had quality pitching (third-fewest runs allowed).

In July 1902, about the time the Giants hired John McGraw to take over as manager, Browns owner Robert Hedges convinced Mathewson to defect to St. Louis after the season. Mathewson signed “in the latter part of July and took our money,” Browns manager Jimmy McAleer told the St. Louis Republic.

Hedges acknowledged Mathewson and Bowerman would be Browns in 1903, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported. According to the St. Louis Republic, Hedges had the signed contracts of Mathewson and Bowerman in his office safe.

“We will certainly have Mathewson and Bowerman and probably one or two other National Leaguers,” Hedges told the Republic.

Then something unexpected happened.

Give peace a chance

The roster raids became too costly for some team owners. As St. Louis Star-Times columnist Sid Keener noted, “It was a free-for-all scrap, with the players reaping the profits.”

Club owners met in January 1903 and attempted to reach a peace treaty. “The factions were battling back and forth, trying to arrange a satisfactory agreement,” Keener reported.

Hedges was the key. For two days, he refused to return Mathewson and Bowerman to the Giants. When he changed his mind, the American League and National League signed a peace agreement on Jan. 10, 1903, ending the roster raids. According to the St. Louis Republic, Mathewson and Bowerman were required to return the bonuses Hedges paid them during the summer.

“I lost a pennant for St. Louis in that deal,” Hedges said to the Star-Times, “but I brought about peace in the baseball world.”

Ace of diamonds

With John McGraw in his first full season as their manager, the Giants made a stunning transformation, winning 84 times in 1903 (36 more wins than they had the year before) and placing second. Mathewson won 30, the first of his four seasons with 30 or more wins.

The Browns went backwards, posting a 65-74 mark in 1903. It would be 20 years before they would match the second-place finish of 1902.

McGraw led the Giants to nine National League pennants and three World Series titles. Mathewson pitched on four of those pennant winners. In the 1905 World Series, he shut out the Athletics three times. In 11 World Series starts for the Giants covering 101.2 innings, Mathewson had an 0.97 ERA.

In a stretch from 1904-08, Mathewson won 24 consecutive decisions against the Cardinals. In one of those wins, his 33rd of 1904, he struck out 16 Cardinals. Boxscore

(The only other pitcher to win 24 in a row against one club is Carl Mays, who did it against the Athletics from 1918-23.)

Mathewson had a 52-23 record (with nine shutouts) versus the Cardinals. He won 26 at New York and 26 at St. Louis.

Mathewson also was dominant against the Reds, winning 22 consecutive decisions versus Cincinnati from 1908-11.

He was a master at studying batters, finding their weaknesses, and delivering a wide variety of pitches with command of the strike zone.

Mathewson had a stretch of 68 consecutive innings without a walk in 1913. Johnny Evers of the Cubs told the Star-Times that year, “I don’t believe Mathewson pitched the same way to me twice all season. He might start out by dinking one a little on the inside, another on the outside, come across with a fadeaway and then shoot a fast one across the plate while I was waiting for something else. The next time I went up, Christy was liable to start out with a fadeaway, dink a slow one on the inside, follow with a fast one and then another fadeaway. Consequently, you never could be prepared for the next ball. Matty knows exactly what you can’t hit and takes advantage of said fact.”

As Mathewson told the Star-Times, “The pitcher is in a duel of wits with the man at the plate. There is as much mixture of brain as there is of delivery.”

Mathewson and Grover Cleveland Alexander share the National League record for most career wins (373). Only Cy Young (511) and Walter Johnson (417) have more. Mathewson also ranks third all-time in career shutouts (79). The top two are Walter Johnson (110) and Grover Cleveland Alexander (90).

 

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Lance Rentzel: The good, the bad and the ugly

Posted in Football, Games, Opponents on June 29, 2026| 19 Comments »

It was challenging enough for the St. Louis football Cardinals to cover receiver Lance Rentzel when quarterbacks the likes of Don Meredith and Roger Staubach threw to him. Then halfbacks started heaving passes and more bedlam ensued.

On Thanksgiving Day in 1967, when the Cardinals faced the Cowboys at the Cotton Bowl, Dallas’ big-play receiving duo of Rentzel and Bob Hayes shredded the defense. Hayes had four catches for 110 yards and two touchdowns. (He also returned a punt 69 yards for a score.) Rentzel had five catches for 145 yards and two touchdowns.

The play that broke the game open was a 74-yard touchdown pass from halfback Dan Reeves to a wide-open Rentzel in the third quarter. As Rentzel recalled to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, “I said to myself, ‘If you drop this one, keep going.’ I would have, too. Right up the stairs, through the stands and far away.”

Dallas rolled to a 46-21 victory. Video and Stats

(St. Louis wasn’t alone in being fooled by Dallas’ halfback option play. A month later, on Dec. 31, 1967, in the NFL championship game at Green Bay, Reeves completed a 50-yard touchdown toss to Rentzel. Video and Stats)

By 1969, a knee ailment limited Reeves’ availability, but the halfback option remained prominent in the Dallas playbook. In the season opener, two rookies, quarterback Roger Staubach and halfback Calvin Hill, made their NFL debuts against the Cardinals at Dallas. Rentzel caught touchdown throws from both.

In the first quarter, Rentzel beat cornerback Lonnie Sanders and connected with Staubach on a 75-yard touchdown reception.

Clinging to a 7-3 lead late in the third quarter, the Cowboys called for Hill to throw. As a Yale senior, the former high school quarterback threw the halfback option pass for four touchdowns.

“It should have come as no surprise to the Cardinals that (Hill) could throw, but it did,” Robert Morrison of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch noted.

Rentzel got behind safety Larry Wilson and Hill found him for a 53-yard touchdown. “How’d you like that spiral?” Hill said to the San Antonio Light. “It usually doesn’t do that in practice.”

Dallas won, 24-3, prompting Cardinals head coach Charley Winner to moan to the Star-Telegram, “They caught our guys with their pants down.” Video and Stats

Unfortunately for Rentzel, getting caught with his pants down became a more serious matter.

Golden boy

Thomas Lance Rentzel was raised in Oklahoma City. His father, Delos Rentzel, served as chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board and Undersecretary of Transportation when Harry Truman was president. In 1948, Delos Rentzel ordered an end to segregation at Washington’s National Airport, where blacks were barred from the restaurant and coffee shop, the New York Times reported.

Lance Rentzel excelled in academics, athletics and music. He was an accomplished pianist. Accepted to Ivy League schools, Rentzel instead chose the University of Oklahoma because he wanted to play football for head coach Bud Wilkinson.

The experience was eye-opening.

In his book “When All the Laughter Died in Sorrow,” Rentzel described an Oklahoma practice session: “I saw two players lose every bit of salt in their bodies and cramp up into coils of agony. They were rushed to the hospital. I saw another guy go crazy. He’d been knocked out and had been revived with smelling salts. When they stood him up on his feet, he went for Coach Wilkinson and began cursing him, then actually attacked him with his fists. The practice went on and on as though none of this were taking place … The regimen made us think we were prisoners on Devil’s Island. The pressure was tremendous.”

Rentzel found time for fun, though. As a sophomore in 1962, he wasn’t on the football travel squad. On the day before Oklahoma played Texas at the Cotton Bowl, Rentzel hitchhiked with friends to Dallas. “I didn’t want to miss the parties,” he recalled to William Gildea of the Washington Post.

At the game the next day, he was told he could suit up and watch from the sidelines. What he saw was Texas stuff Oklahoma’s running attack. Determined to spread the Texas defense, Wilkinson looked for a pass-catching threat. To Rentzel’s surprise, the coach sent him onto the field. Rentzel caught two consecutive passes _ the first for 38 yards and the next for 34 yards and Oklahoma’s only touchdown.

Troubling time

The Minnesota Vikings took Rentzel in the second round of the 1965 NFL draft. After trying Rentzel at running back early in training camp, Vikings head coach Norm Van Brocklin made him a receiver and also used him to return kickoffs. The rookie returned a kickoff 101 yards for a touchdown against the Baltimore Colts.

The Vikings had high hopes for Rentzel, but then came some disturbing behavior.

During Rentzel’s second NFL season in 1966, he was charged with having exposed himself to children on three occasions in St. Paul’s Highland Park area, the Minneapolis Star-Tribune reported. On Oct. 4, Rentzel, 22, pleaded guilty in St. Paul municipal court to a reduced charge of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor, with no jail time. Judge James Lynch ordered psychiatric care.

Change of scene

The Vikings traded Rentzel to the Cowboys for a third-round draft choice. No one mentioned the St. Paul trouble. Instead, Rentzel cultivated an image of a glib, charming playboy. He was the Cowboys’ self-described “social chairman.” As the Post-Dispatch noted, “Disciplinary fines became so routine that Rentzel gave coaches $500 at the start of a season to apply to future fines.”

According to the Star-Telegram, a rookie receiver, Dennis Homan, said, “When I came to camp, I asked which receiver’s moves I should watch and they told me Rentzel. I watched his moves for three days and three nights. The days were OK, but the nights like to have killed me.”

Rentzel’s nightlife seemed all right with Cowboys management as long as he was catching passes and scoring touchdowns. As general manager Tex Schramm said to the Star-Telegram, “He’s young, single and good looking. What do you expect? There’s a difference between a guy going out and having fun, and one that goes out and has fights and is in trouble.”

In 1967, Rentzel was the team leader in receptions (58). The next year, ex-Colt Raymond Berry joined the Cowboys as receivers coach and sharpened Rentzel’s pass routes. Rentzel thrived, leading Dallas in receptions (54), receiving yards (1,009) and yards per catch (18.7), but his football feats took a backseat to his man-about-town persona. As Fort Worth writer Frank Luska put it, “Rentzel was stuck with the reputation that he’d rather chase a skirt than a football, that he’d rather make a pass than catch one.”

Living large

In May 1968, Rentzel met actress Joey Heatherton in Los Angeles during rehearsals for her summer TV show on NBC. Following a whirlwind courtship, they married on April 12, 1969, at St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City. Ushers in the wedding party included three of Rentzel’s football teammates _ Don Meredith, Craig Morton and Ralph Neely.

The year was gratifying for Rentzel on the football field, too. In 1969, he led the NFL in touchdown receptions (12) and yards per catch (22.3).

Then his demons reappeared.

Repeat offender

On Nov. 30, 1970, Rentzel was arrested on a charge of having exposed himself to a 10-year-old girl in Dallas. He pleaded guilty to indecent exposure and was sentenced to five years probation and mandatory psychiatric care. Judge John Mead could have sent Rentzel to prison but took into consideration no prior felony conviction. “I plan to work with my doctor until the problem is resolved,” Rentzel said to the Associated Press. “I promise that.”

In the book “When All the Laughter Died in Sorrow,” a psychiatrist described Rentzel’s behavior as “less an affliction than it is an impairment of maturation in a rather small area of personality.”

A month after his sentencing, Rentzel was traded to the Los Angeles Rams for Billy Truax and Wendell Tucker. That same day, the Cowboys dealt Pettis Norman, Tony Liscio and Ron East to the San Diego Chargers for Rentzel’s replacement, receiver Lance Alworth.

Joey Heatherton filed for divorce in September 1971 and it became final in 1972.

Life after football

After his second season with the Rams, Rentzel was arrested in a Los Angeles police raid and charged with possession of marijuana. He pleaded guilty and was suspended “for conduct detrimental to the NFL.”

Rentzel sat out the 1973 season, got reinstated in May 1974 and played a final season with the Rams that year.

“I had to realize that you can learn by mistakes,” Rentzel said to the Minneapolis Star-Tribune. “I had to realize that no matter what happens to you or me or anyone else, the sun has a good track record for rising again tomorrow.”

Rentzel, who graduated from Oklahoma in 1965 with a degree in mathematics and an interest in computer science, relocated to the Washington, D.C. area, remarried and worked for a computer company before becoming a government contractor in technology. He was 82 when he died on June 7, 2026.

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How Browns triggered terrible tantrum from Lefty Grove

Posted in Games, Opponents, Pitchers, Records on May 11, 2026| 12 Comments »

Late in life, Lefty Grove would look back at 1931, the year he won 31 games, including 16 in a row, and two more in the World Series, and what he would remember most was a loss.

The sting of that defeat, at St. Louis against the Browns, never left Lefty. In losing 1-0 at Sportsman’s Park, the run scoring when a reserve outfielder misplayed a fly ball, Grove was deprived of setting an American League record for consecutive wins in a season.

A loss always put Grove in a foul mood and usually prompted a temper tantrum, but that one in St. Louis set off “the greatest of his towering rages,” Arthur Daley of the New York Times wrote.

Grove went berserk, smashing up the locker room.

“I wanted the record but I also wanted the victory,” Grove said to The Sporting News. “I just couldn’t stand to lose.”

Smoke signals

Robert Moses Grove was one of eight children from a miner’s family in Lonaconing, an iron and coal town in western Maryland. At 16, he worked in a mine for two weeks, filling in for a brother. Afterward, Grove told his father he never wanted to go underground again, according to the Baltimore Sun.

Grove instead worked as an apprentice glass blower and also got a job in a railroad shop. He played baseball for a town team and turned pro when he was 20. The 6-foot-3 left-hander overpowered batters for five seasons in the minors, mostly with Baltimore of the International League, before his contract was sold to the Philadelphia Athletics for $100,600.

Grove’s Baltimore roommate, pitcher Tommy Thomas, said to the Boston Globe, “He was so fast that even his low fastballs would rise.”

The nickname, “Lefty,” came naturally, but his A’s teammates usually called him “Mose,” and manager Connie Mack called him “Robert,” though he often mispronounced the last name “Groves.”

Lefty loved to smoke black cigars “the size of fungo sticks,” humorist and writer Will Rogers observed. The mail-order stogies were “made out of oolong weeds (Chinese tea leaves) and a wrapper of oak leaves dipped in tar,” Rogers said. According to Victor O. Jones of the Boston Globe, Grove “was a chain smoker, lighting one cigar from the butt of the other.”

Those dark cigars often reflected his mood. As United Press International noted, Grove had a “smoking fastball, with temper to match.” After a loss, he’d stomp off the field, kick a water bucket, snap at teammates. “Nobody hated to lose more than Lefty Grove,” Red Sox outfielder Dom DiMaggio recalled to the Globe.

A friend, journalist J. Suter Kegg of the Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland, wrote, “The man was unbearable to be around when he lost and even preferred to be alone when he won.”

Grove won a lot. His only losing season during 17 years in the majors was as a rookie in 1925. His career mark of 300-141 gave Grove a .680 winning percentage, still the highest of any of baseball’s 300-game winners.

In a six-year span (1928-33), Grove won 79 percent of his decisions (152-40).

Detroit’s Charlie Gehringer, a left-handed batter who hit .320 but 50 points less against Grove, told author Donald Honig, “It’s hard to believe anyone could throw harder than Lefty Grove … I always could pull Bob Feller but I could never pull Grove until the tail end of his career. I’d go up there telling myself I was going to swing the minute he’d let it go. I’d still hit a ground ball to the third baseman.”

Grove’s best season was 1931. After beating Chicago on Aug. 19 for his 16th consecutive win, Grove was 25-2. He tied Walter Johnson (1912 Senators) and Smoky Joe Wood (1912 Red Sox) for most American League wins in a row.

Grove aimed to break the AL mark and take another step toward the big-league record of 19 in a row (held by Rube Marquard of the 1912 National League Giants) when he faced the St. Louis Browns on Aug. 23.

Blinded by the light

As Arthur Daley noted, “It had seemed a lead-pipe cinch” for Grove to get a 17th consecutive win. The A’s were 84-32; the Browns, 49-68.

Connie Mack chose Grove to start the opener of a Sunday doubleheader at St. Louis. A crowd of 22,000, the Browns’ largest of the season at home, came out to see Grove try for the American League record.

Grove cruised through the first two innings and struck out the first two batters in the third. Then Fred Schulte singled to center and Oscar Melillo, a .300 hitter that season, came to the plate.

Melillo lined the ball to left. Jimmy Moore, filling in for regular left fielder Al Simmons, who was home in Milwaukee receiving treatment for an ankle ailment, peered into the sun as he tried to track the ball. “All the players had difficulty judging balls raised against a cloudless sky and in front of a brilliant sun,” the St. Louis Globe-Democrat noted.

Moore recalled to Harold Kaese of the Boston Globe, “If I’d have stood still, I’d have caught it. If I’d been sitting in a chair, I’d have caught it, but … I moved in two steps. The ball was hit harder than I thought.”

Moore turned around and reached for the ball _ “It just nipped off the end of my glove,” he told the Globe _ but it soared over his head. Melillo was credited with a double, though it was clear to most that Moore had misplayed the ball.

Fred Schulte raced from first to home and slid safely into the plate ahead of the relay throw from shortstop Dib Williams. “Grove slapped his leg in disgust,” the Philadelphia Inquirer reported.

“I should have tackled that St. Louis runner (Schulte) rounding third and nailed his butt to the bag,” Grove told John Flynn of the Inquirer.

That was the only run of the game. St. Louis starter Dick Coffman, who’d lost nine of his first 11 decisions that season, shut out the mighty A’s on three hits, all singles. “That made Grove as mad as anything,” Moore said to the Globe. Boxscore

Raging bull

In Grove’s view, his pitching was worthy of a 17th consecutive win. The Browns don’t score if Moore makes the catch. Even still, he wins if the A’s score twice against an ordinary pitcher. The perceived injustice of it all brought Grove’s anger to a dangerous boil.

The losing pitcher stormed into the locker room, picked up a chair “and smashed it to smithereens,” Arthur Daley reported. “Then he attempted to take the room apart, locker by locker.”

According to the Inquirer, “He shattered lockers, tried to tear doors off hinges, and tore off his uniform and jumped up and down on it.”

The Sporting News reported, “He tore out lockers and smashed benches against the wall. While his silent teammates watched, Grove proceeded to tear up his uniform and glove, rip his shoes and demolish everything in sight.”

In the book “Baseball When The Grass Was Real,” Grove told Donald Honig he “wrecked the place. Tore those steel lockers off the wall and everything else. Ripped my uniform up. Threw everything I could get my hands on _ bats, balls, shoes, gloves, water bucket; whatever was handy.”

A’s center fielder Doc Cramer told Honig that Grove tore his jersey so angrily that the buttons whizzed by him, three lockers away.

According to Arthur Daley, Grove roared, “(Al) Simmons could have caught that ball in his back pocket. What did he have to go to Milwaukee for?”

When Jimmy Moore entered the locker room, Grove “was in the showers, raising hell about (Al) Simmons,” Moore recalled to Harold Kaese. “He was mad (Simmons) wasn’t there … Grove didn’t say anything to me. I didn’t say anything to him. I was just a $7,000 player. He was getting $35,000.”

Adding insult to Grove’s ire, the A’s won Game 2 of the doubleheader, 10-0, belting 17 hits against three Browns pitchers in support of Waite Hoyt. Boxscore

Topping 30

Grove won his next six decisions. Moore scored the winning run in two of those games, including win No. 30. Boxscore and Boxscore

Grove finished the season with a 31-4 record. Only one pitcher, Denny McLain with the 1968 Tigers, has matched that win total since. Moore told Harold Kaese, “Except for me, Grove’s record would have been 32-3, not 31-4.”

The left-hander was 4-1 with an 0.92 ERA versus the 1931 Browns. His career record against the Browns was 42-17.

In the 1931 World Series, Grove was 2-1 against the Cardinals, who prevailed in seven games. Grove won Games 1 and 6. Burleigh Grimes beat George Earnshaw in Game 7.

Grove is the only pitcher with four World Series wins against the Cardinals _ two in 1930 and two in 1931.

Just win, baby

Schoolboy Rowe of the 1934 Tigers won 16 in a row, tying the American League record of Grove, Johnson and Wood.

After his pitching days, Grove operated “Lefty’s Place,” a combination bowling alley and pool room in Lonaconing. When not at work, he liked to hang out at the Republican Club next door.

According to local journalist J. Suter Kegg, “He often left orders with bartenders at the Lonaconing Republican Club to tell out-of-town writers who tried to contact him by telephone that he wasn’t there.”

Recalling the first time he was sent with a photographer to interview Grove, Kegg said, “I was shaking in my shoes and my voice may even have been quivering (but) to my delightful surprise the great portsider was extremely cordial. He broke out a bottle of Canadian whiskey and asked us to join him in a drink.”

In 1972, when Steve Carlton won 15 in a row for the last-place Phillies, Grove said to the Philadelphia Inquirer, “God, that ain’t bad. He’s the franchise.”

For Grove, nothing topped getting a win. As he told James H. Bready of the Baltimore Sun, “The best of it all was the feeling in you after the game went right and you came back in the locker room and got undressed. I used to take my shower and swallow an ounce of whiskey slow and get a rubdown and I’d go off to sleep right there on the table. It was very damn good.”

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