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Archive for the ‘Managers’ Category

1956 Cardinals groomed nine managers

Posted in Managers on February 19, 2011| Leave a Comment »

The 1956 Cardinals had an unremarkable record with a remarkable cast of leaders.

Hampered by a pitching staff that yielded 698 runs (third-highest total in the National League), the Cardinals, managed by Fred Hutchinson, finished in fourth place at 76-78.

Yet nine players on the 1956 Cardinals became major-league managers. In alphabetical order, they are:

_ Ken Boyer: In his second big-league season, the third baseman became a star in 1956, with 26 home runs, 98 RBI and a .306 batting average. As Cardinals manager from 1978-80, he was 166-191, though he did post a winning record (86-76) in his only full season (1979).

_ Alvin Dark: Acquired from the Giants on June 14, 1956, in a trade involving fan favorite Red Schoendienst, Dark played shortstop and hit .286. In 13 years as a big-league manager (Giants, Athletics, Indians, Padres), Dark was 994-954. He won pennants in both leagues (1962 Giants and 1974 Athletics) and a World Series title (1974 Athletics).

_ Joe Frazier: A 33-year-old outfielder in 1956, Frazier hit .211 in 14 games for the Cardinals before being traded to the Reds on May 16 with shortstop Alex Grammas for outfielder Chuck Harmon. After managing the Mets to an 86-76 record in 1976, Frazier was replaced by Joe Torre when the Mets went 15-30 to start 1977.

_ Alex Grammas: In his third season with the Cardinals, Grammas was the Opening Day shortstop in 1956 and hit .250 in six games before being dealt with Frazier to the Reds. After managing the Pirates for five games at the end of the 1969 season, Grammas managed the Brewers in 1976 and 1977. His big-league managerial mark: 137-191.

_ Grady Hatton: A reserve second baseman, Hatton hit .247 in 44 games for the 1956 Cardinals before his contract was sold to the Orioles on Aug. 1. As Astros manager from 1966-68, he was 164-221.

_ Solly Hemus: A Cardinals player since 1949, Hemus was traded to the Phillies on May 14, 1956, for infielder Bobby Morgan. He was 190-192 as Cardinals manager from 1959-61, including an 86-68 record in 1960.

_ Whitey Lockman: Acquired from the Giants along with Dark, the outfielder batted .249 in 70 games in his only Cardinals season. Lockman was 157-162 as Cubs manager from 1972-74.

_ Red Schoendienst: An eight-time all-star as a Cardinal, the second baseman was hitting .314 for St. Louis in 1956 when he was traded to the Giants. As Cardinals manager from 1965-76 (plus stints as an interim in 1980 and 1990), Schoendienst won two pennants (1967, 1968), a World Series championship (1967) and compiled a record of 1,041-955.

_ Bill Virdon: The Opening Day center fielder for the Cardinals was hitting .211 in 24 games when traded to the Pirates on May 17 for pitcher Dick Littlefield and outfielder Bobby Del Greco. In 13 years as manager of the Pirates, Yankees, Astros and Expos, Virdon was 995-921.

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Braves offered Chuck Tanner to Cardinals

Posted in Games, Hitters, Managers, Opponents on February 15, 2011| Leave a Comment »

The Cardinals rejected a chance to acquire Chuck Tanner in June 1957 and he made them pay a couple of months later.

As an outfielder for the Braves and Cubs in the 1950s and as manager of the Pirates and Braves in the 1970s and 1980s, Tanner had a long history as a Cardinals opponent.

Tanner broke into the majors with the Braves in 1955. On Aug, 15, he had his first three-RBI game as a big leaguer in the Braves’ 12-1 victory over St. Louis. Boxscore Three days later, Tanner hit a home run against Larry Jackson in the second inning, sparking the Braves to a 5-3 win against the Cardinals. Boxscore

On Sept. 16, 1955, Tanner’s three-run home run against Brooks Lawrence erased a 3-1 Cardinals lead and paced the Braves to a 9-4 victory. Boxscore

In 1957, the Braves were headed to a National League championship. To help their pennant push, the Braves wanted St. Louis outfielder Del Ennis. On June 1, the Braves offered the Cardinals three players _ Tanner, reliever Dave Jolly and their choice of a pitcher, Ray Crone or Gene Conley _ for Ennis, the Associated Press reported.

Cardinals general manager Frank Lane wanted more _ either pitcher Juan Pizarro or pitcher Bob Trowbridge. When the Braves declined, trade talks ceased.

A week later, the Cubs claimed Tanner off waivers.

Inserted into the starting outfield, Tanner produced. In two games against the Cardinals in August 1957, he went 5-for-8 with two runs scored and three RBI. On Aug. 13, Tanner was 3-for-4 with two RBI in Chicago’s 6-2 victory over the Cardinals. Boxscore Two days later, Tanner’s seventh-inning home run against the Cardinals’ Sam Jones helped the Cubs to a 4-1 win. Boxscore

In 1958, Tanner’s last season as a National League player, he delivered a key blow against the Cardinals in an unusual situation. On Aug. 31, the Cubs led, 2-1, in the third with two on and Lee Walls at the plate. Cardinals starter Sal Maglie brushed back Walls with a pitch the Cubs batter claimed hit him.

Umpire Frank Secory ruled the ball missed Walls, who argued and was ejected. Tanner took over the at-bat and hit a three-run home run, helping Chicago to an 8-5 victory. Boxscore

Tanner batted .236 with four home runs and 20 RBI in his career against the Cardinals.

After managing the White Sox and Athletics, Tanner went to the National League as manager of the Pirates (1977-85) and Braves (1986-88).

Tanner had a 76-106 record as manager against the Cardinals. He was 29-25 versus St. Louis in the 1970s and 47-81 when facing the Cardinals in the 1980s.

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Why the Cardinals fired Warren Spahn

Posted in Managers on February 2, 2011| 3 Comments »

Less than a year after offering him their big-league pitching coach job, the Cardinals fired Hall of Fame left-hander Warren Spahn as manager of their Class AAA team.

The Tulsa Oilers were 15 games below .500 and in last place when Spahn was fired. The Cardinals said Spahn’s dismissal was based on a desire to give other managers in their system a chance to advance.

On Aug. 27, 1971, Cardinals general manager Bing Devine arrived unannounced in Tulsa, met with Spahn and told him his contract would be terminated after the completion of the American Association season.

Spahn responded he wouldn’t manage the remaining seven games. Tulsa outfielder Gary Geiger, a former big-leaguer, filled in for Spahn.

“I certainly respect Bing for flying to Tulsa to tell me,” Spahn said to The Sporting News. “He could have as easily picked up a phone and told me.”

Spahn, 50, said Devine informed him there were no other jobs for him with the Cardinals and “there were young prospective managers in the organization who needed to move up.”

Jack Krol, 35, who managed Class AA Arkansas in 1971, replaced Spahn at Tulsa for the 1972 season.

According to The Sporting News, Spahn had been offered the job of pitching coach on Cardinals manager Red Schoendienst’s staff in October 1970 after Billy Muffett was fired. Spahn chose to remain Tulsa manager.

Clyde King, a former Cardinals minor-league manager and pitching instructor, also was considered to replace Muffett, but King became manager of the Class AAA Richmond Braves, and the Cardinals settled for former reliever Barney Schultz as their pitching coach.

A day after Spahn’s firing, Aug. 28, 1971, Tulsa general manager Hugh Finnerty quit in protest, saying he hadn’t been consulted.

“I haven’t felt like I was general manager,” Finnerty said. “I felt like the releasing of Spahn was ill-timed, coming just seven days before the end of the season.”

Oilers owner A. Ray Smith told The Sporting News the Cardinals had contacted him two weeks before Spahn’s firing to advise him of their decision.

“The Cardinals pay 100 percent of the manager’s salary and I think that gives them the right to do what they want _ although they have never tried to cram anything down our throats,” Smith said.

Spahn had been Tulsa’s manager for five seasons _ the longest stint in franchise history. When he became Tulsa manager in 1967, it was at the urging of Smith and at great cost to the Cardinals.

According to The Sporting News, the Cardinals’ first choice to manage the 1967 Tulsa team was Sparky Anderson, who managed the Cardinals’ Class A St. Petersburg club to a Florida State League championship in 1966. Smith wanted Spahn, who never had managed. The Cardinals relented and assigned Anderson to manage their Class A Modesto team in 1967.

Upset he had been passed over for the Class AAA job, Anderson left the Cardinals’ organization after the 1967 season and accepted a minor-league managing job in the Reds’ system.  In October 1969, Anderson was selected manager of the Reds and embarked on his Hall of Fame career.

After the Cardinals fired him, Spahn became pitching coach of the 1972 Cleveland Indians. Gaylord Perry earned 24 wins and received the Cy Young Award with Spahn as his coach that season, and the Indians had a 2.92 team ERA.

 

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Warren Spahn and his Cardinals connection

Posted in Games, Managers, Pitchers on January 29, 2011| 7 Comments »

(Updated May 3, 2026)

Hall of Fame left-hander Warren Spahn never pitched for the Cardinals, but his final games as a pitcher were with the St. Louis organization.

Spahn, who had 363 big-league wins, primarily with the Braves, got his first try at being a manager in 1967 with the Cardinals’ Class AAA Tulsa Oilers.

The Oilers were a team of former big-league veterans (pitcher Tracy Stallard, outfielder Joe Christopher) and a few prospects (pitchers Mike Torrez and Wayne Granger).

By August, Spahn’s pitching staff was weakened by injuries. So, at 46, he placed himself on the active roster and into the starting rotation.

Spahn had made his last big-league appearance in 1965, with the Giants. He pitched in three games with the Mexico City Tigers in 1966.

Former Braves catcher Joe Torre told Cardinals Yearbook in 2014, “Spahn was easy to catch, a walk in the park, because his control was impeccable.”

As Jim Brosnan noted in his book, “Great Baseball Pitchers,” when Spahn was in his prime “the path of his pitches was seldom straight. They wiggled, they sailed, they sank, they curved. Sometimes they looked faster than they were, for Spahn … changed the speed of his pitch without changing his motion during the delivery.”

On Aug. 7, 1967, a Monday night in Tulsa before a crowd of 4,238, Spahn started against the Hawaii Islanders and their 30-year-old right-hander, Bill Haywood. Catching for Tulsa was Pat Corrales.

Tulsa scored four times in the first. When Spahn held Hawaii scoreless through the first three innings, it appeared the old master was headed for a successful comeback. Then it fell apart. Hawaii scored a run in the fourth and four in the fifth, taking a 5-4 lead. After Spahn departed with one out in the fifth, the game unraveled in the hands of the bullpens. Tulsa won, 14-13.

Spahn’s line: 4.1 innings, 4 hits, 4 runs (3 earned), 4 walks and 4 strikeouts.

Five nights later, Aug, 12, Spahn started again, at Oklahoma City against the 89ers before a gathering of 1,028. When he left after two innings, Oklahoma City led, 3-0, and went on to win, 3-2, handing Spahn the loss in the last start of his professional career.

Spahn’s line: 2 innings, 3 hits, 2 runs, 1 walk, 1 strikeout.

Spahn also made a relief appearance, consisting of two-thirds of an inning, for Tulsa. In his three games for the Oilers, Spahn was 0-1 with a 6.43 ERA.

Spahn remained as Tulsa manager until 1971, but he never pitched again.

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Whitey Herzog’s advice worked well for Ken Oberkfell

Posted in Hitters, Managers on December 16, 2010| Leave a Comment »

(Updated March 21, 2017)

A disciple of the Whitey Herzog school of managing, Ken Oberkfell, third baseman on the Cardinals’ 1982 World Series championship club, was bench coach on Mets manager Terry Collins’ staff in 2011.

Before that, Oberkfell had been a minor-league manager for 17 years. In an interview for the 2010 Cardinals yearbook, Oberkfell discussed the advice he received from Herzog.

“When I started managing, I talked to Whitey a little bit,” Oberkfell said. “He just said, ‘You’ve got to have your own identity, your own way of managing things. You can take what you can from other managers you’ve had, but you have to be yourself.’

“And he also said, ‘If you make a decision, don’t second-guess yourself.’ And I’ve taken that to heart.”

Oberkfell began his managerial career in 1995 in the independent Northeast League. After managing there again in 1996, Oberkfell became a manager in the Phillies’ system. He managed Piedmont of the Class A South Atlantic League from 1997-99 and Clearwater of the Florida State League in 2000.

One of his players at Piedmont was 18-year-old shortstop Jimmy Rollins, who reached the majors in 2000, won the Gold Glove Award four times and a National League Most Valuable Player Award.

Rollins was the first of several outstanding prospects who were nurtured under Oberkfell’s care. Others include shortstop Jose Reyes, third baseman David Wright and outfielder Jason Bay. All became all-stars in the major leagues.

In 2001, Oberkfell joined the Mets organization. He managed Capital City of the South Atlantic League in 2001, St. Lucie of the Florida State League in 2002-03, Binghamton of the Eastern League in 2004, Norfolk of the International League in 2005-06, New Orleans of the Pacific Coast League in 2007-08 and Buffalo of the International League in 2009-10.

He was named minor league manager of the year by Baseball America magazine in 2005. In an article about the award, Oberkfell cited Herzog’s positive influence on his managing style. Story

“I learned a lot from Whitey in terms of handling players and communicating, especially with extra players,” Oberkfell told the magazine. “He always had a way of keeping them positive, keeping them ready. That’s so important if you want to have success at any level.

“And just like Whitey, I like to run. I like to be aggressive on the bases. I’m a pretty laid-back guy until we have runners on base.”

It was with the Cardinals that Oberkfell broke into the major leagues in 1977 as a second baseman. He played for Vern Rapp and Ken Boyer before Herzog joined the Cardinals in June 1980.

An outstanding fielder _ he led National League second basemen in fielding percentage (.985) in 1979 _ Oberkfell made a successful conversion to third base after Herzog traded incumbent Ken Reitz to the Cubs in December 1980.

Oberkfell led NL third basemen in fielding percentage in 1982 (.972) and 1983 (.960). His game-winning single off Gene Garber in Game 2 of the NL Championship Series gave the Cardinals a 4-3 victory over Atlanta. Boxscore Oberkfell batted .292 (7-for-24) with four runs scored in the 1982 World Series.

When Terry Pendleton proved ready to handle the third base job, Oberkfell was dealt to the Braves on June 15, 1984, for pitcher Ken Dayley and first baseman Mike Jorgensen.

From 1977-84 with St. Louis, Oberkfell batted .292 with a .364 on-base percentage.

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How Cardinals nearly traded Bob Gibson to Senators

Posted in Hitters, Managers, Pitchers, Trades on December 10, 2010| 11 Comments »

(Updated Feb. 14, 2022)

The Cardinals almost dealt Bob Gibson to the Washington Senators.

In December 1960, the Cardinals and Pirates each had trade talks with the Senators regarding left-handed reliever Bobby Shantz.

“I wanted Shantz to cement our bullpen as the second man behind Lindy McDaniel, just as the Pirates wanted him behind Roy Face,” Cardinals general manager Bing Devine told Oscar Kahan of The Sporting News.

The Senators asked the Cardinals for right fielder Joe Cunningham, Devine said.

“When I would not make the deal,” Devine told Kahan, “they expressed interest in Bob Gibson.”

Gibson, 25, was unhappy with the way he was being utilized by Cardinals manager Solly Hemus. Gibson pitched in 27 games for the 1960 Cardinals, posting a 3-6 record and 5.61 ERA.

The Senators “said it would take a lot more than Gibson to get Shantz,” Devine told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Kahan, citing an anonymous source, reported in the Dec. 28, 1960, edition of The Sporting News the Cardinals offered the Senators three players for Shantz:

1. Bob Gibson

2. Either pitcher Ron Kline or outfielder Walt Moryn.

3. Any one of these minor leaguers: pitchers Ed Bauta, Willard Schmidt and Dean Stone, and outfielders John Glenn and Ben Mateosky.

“Kline and Gibson, each of whom would be a starter for the Senators, have been mentioned as possible trade bait for Shantz,” the St. Louis Globe-Democrat noted.

Devine thought it was an offer the Senators couldn’t refuse. “I think I wound up offering more than they got from the Pirates, but we could not get together,” Devine said.

Senators manager Mickey Vernon had been a Pirates coach during the 1960 season and became impressed by several Pittsburgh prospects, especially first baseman R.C. Stevens.

The Senators swapped Shantz to Pittsburgh for Stevens, outfielder Harry Bright and pitcher Bennie Daniels.

Pirates general manager Joe Brown “beat me to the draw on Shantz,” Devine told the Post-Dispatch. “I feel that maybe I blew the thing, but we were ready to make a similar deal with Washington with players off our (big-league) roster.”

It was a deal the Senators would regret.

_ Stevens, who hit 37 home runs with 109 RBI for Class AAA Salt Lake City in 1960, played in 33 games for the Senators in 1961, with no homers and two RBI. He never played another season in the big leagues.

_ Bright, who hit 27 homers with 119 RBI for Salt Lake City in 1960, played two seasons with the Senators before he was traded to the Reds.

_ Daniels had a 37-60 record and 4.14 ERA in five seasons with the Senators.

When the Cardinals replaced Hemus with Johnny Keane in July 1961, Gibson blossomed into an ace, becoming the greatest Cardinals pitcher and leading St. Louis to two World Series championships and three pennants.

And, Devine ended up acquiring Shantz, after all.

After one season with Pittsburgh, the Pirates lost Shantz to the Houston Colt .45s in the expansion draft. On May 7, 1962, Houston traded Shantz to the Cardinals for outfielder Carl Warwick and pitcher John Anderson.

In three years with St. Louis, Shantz had 12 wins, 15 saves and a 2.51 ERA.

A final twist: While many recall pitcher Ernie Broglio was the key player Devine traded to the Cubs on June 15, 1964, for outfielder Lou Brock, what often gets overlooked is Shantz also was part of the deal.

So, instead of trading Gibson for Shantz, Devine ended up keeping Gibson, acquiring Shantz and trading him for Brock. Today, Gibson and Brock are members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

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