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(Updated Jan. 30, 2024)

Ted Simmons was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame on Dec. 8, 2019.

Here are 10 reasons the former Cardinals catcher deserved to be elected:

1. Among players whose primary position was catcher, Simmons ranks second all-time in each of three significant hitting categories: hits (2,472), RBI (1,389) and doubles (483). He trails only Yogi Berra (1,430) in RBI. Ivan Rodriguez leads in hits (2,844) and doubles (572).

Hall of Famer Paul Molitor, a teammate of Simmons with the Brewers, told “Memories and Dreams” magazine, “I played with Teddy and knew how he influenced the team, and his leadership, but it wasn’t until I took a good look at his career numbers and how they compared to other players that I realized what a great career he had.”

2.  Simmons was named to the all-star team eight times, six as a Cardinal.

3. Simmons had 90 or more RBI in a season eight times, six as a Cardinal. He led the Cardinals in RBI in seven consecutive seasons (1972-78). From 1971 through 1980, Simmons had more RBI than all but one player, Johnny Bench, in the National League, according to Cardinals Gameday Magazine.

In a 2020 interview with Stan McNeal of Cardinals Gameday Magazine, Simmons said of Bench, “We were different. Let’s say you were down three runs in the eighth and two men were on, then you might want Bench hitting. If you’re trailing by one with a man on second and two outs in the eighth, you might not want him. You might want me.”

4. A durable, tough athlete who toiled most of his summers in St. Louis’ searing heat, Simmons played in 150 or more games seven seasons (1972-78) in a row. He caught in 130 or more games in seven of his St. Louis seasons.

According to Cardinals Gameday Magazine, Simmons led the major leagues in games caught during the 1970s.

“The fact I caught as many games for as many years as I did in the St. Louis climate was my most memorable accomplishment as a player,” Simmons told Cardinals Gameday Magazine.

5. Simmons had a slugging percentage of .500 or better three seasons in a row (1977-80). That is remarkably consistent high-level production. Neither Bench nor Berra nor Carlton Fisk, for example, achieved .500 or better slugging percentages three straight years.

Al Hrabosky, a Cardinals reliever in the 1970s, told Cardinals Gameday Magazine, “Teddy was as pure a hitter as there was in the 1970s.”

6. He ranks third in career total bases (3,793) by a player whose primary position was catcher. Only Rodriguez (4,451) and Fisk (3,999) have more.

In the book “Late Innings,” Simmons talked hitting with author Roger Angell and explained that there is more than one kind of slider.

“If a pitcher holds the ball with his forefinger and middle finger between the wide part of the seams, out at that horseshoe-shaped part of the ball, you see a big, wide white spot when it’s pitched, sort of a flickering,” Simmons said to Angell. “The white one tends to hang. You can read the white one when it’s about three feet out of the pitcher’s hand.

“The better slider comes when he grabs the ball where the seams are close together. Then the red laces on the ball make a little red spot out there. That’s because the ball is spiraling so hard that it’s like the tip of a football that’s just been passed. The red dot sliders are the hard ones to hit _ like J.R. Richard’s. The red dot I can pick up about five feet from his hand.”

7. In 1975, Simmons established the National League single-season record at the time for most hits by a catcher. He hit .332 that year and 188 of his 193 hits came while in the lineup as a catcher.

8. In a franchise rich with success (11 World Series titles) and notable catchers (Roger Bresnahan, Walker Cooper, Tim McCarver, Darrell Porter, Tony Pena and Yadier Molina), Simmons is the best hitter of the bunch.

“What a hitter,” McCarver told Cardinals Gameday Magazine. “In 1973, he hit more line drives than anybody I have ever seen. He must have hit 400 balls on the button that year.”

9. While he wasn’t a great defensive catcher, he was much better than generally recognized. He twice (1972 and 1978) led NL catchers in assists, and twice (1976 and 1978) led NL catchers in number of runners caught attempting to steal.

Don Hood, who pitched 10 seasons in the major leagues, including with the 1980 Cardinals, told Larry Harnly of The State Journal-Register of Springfield, Ill.: “I respected Ted Simmons a lot. I believe in him. He worked well with me and mixed up the pitches well.”

In 2020, Hrabosky told the Baseball Hall of Fame Yearbook, “He could motivate me better than anybody I’ve ever been around. You wanted him catching you because he was going to win the game with his bat. Offensively, he was going to carry the load for us. He was as tough an out in the National League as there was in the 1970s.”

Pitcher Pete Vuckovich, a teammate of Simmons with the Cardinals and Brewers, told “Memories and Dreams” magazine, “If you were pitching to him, you didn’t have to think. Just bang the glove. He wasn’t given enough credit for that.”

10. In his book, “Tales from the Cardinals Dugout,” pitcher Bob Forsch touted Simmons for the Hall of Fame. Forsch said Simmons hit productively even though “he didn’t get leg hits, and we had nobody in the lineup to protect him.” (Simmons twice led the NL in intentional walks). As for Simmons’ defense, Forsch said, “He didn’t have a strong arm, but he got rid of the ball quick … and Teddy called a good game.”

Simmons caught Forsch’s 1978 no-hitter against the Phillies and he also caught Bob Gibson’s 1971 no-hitter versus the Pirates.

“Catching two no-hitters still ranks as a career highlight,” Simmons told Cardinals Gameday Magazine. “Somebody has to be back there, and I’m glad it was me. When pitchers are on like they were, the catcher just needs to make sure he doesn’t screw up.”

In his fifth big-league game, Phillies left fielder Joe Lis belted a home run against the Cardinals’ Steve Carlton.

Afterward, manager Frank Lucchesi called Lis to his office and handed him the home run ball. “This is the first of many for you, Joe,” Lucchesi said.

The prediction didn’t turn out to be quite accurate. Lis hit 32 homers in eight years (1970-77) in the majors.

But, with the way he hit against the Cardinals after his call-up to the Phillies from Class AAA in September 1970, Lucchesi wasn’t alone in forseeing big days ahead for Lis.

After his home run against Carlton on Sept. 8, 1970, at Connie Mack Stadium in Philadelphia, Boxscore Lis followed that with another big game against the Cardinals at St. Louis.

Playing left field and batting fifth, Lis went 3-for-5 with two doubles and three RBI in the Phillies’ 10-6 win on Sept. 19. His RBI-double off Frank Bertaina in the second gave Philadelphia a 1-0 lead. In the seventh, Lis smacked a two-run double off Frank Linzy. Boxscore

Lis hit .313 (5-for-16) with four RBI in five games against St. Louis that month.

He kept it up the next year, too, going 3-for-5 with a home run and two runs scored in an 8-6 Phillies win at St. Louis on April 23, 1971.

With St. Louis ahead 3-2 in the fourth, Lis doubled and scored on Don Money’s inside-the-park homer. In the eighth, Lis broke a 6-6 tie with a homer off reliever George Brunet. Boxscore

Injuries and a reputation as a below-average fielder kept Lis from becoming an everyday player. He lost the left field job to Greg Luzinski, then was sent to the Twins, where he was given a chance to replace Harmon Killebrew at first base. When that didn’t work out, Lis went to the Indians, then the Mariners.

Lis finished his career as a .233 hitter with a .332 on-base percentage. But against the Cardinals, he hit .255 with three homers, 11 walks and a .390 on-base percentage.

One reason the Cardinals never reached the postseason during the 1970s is the trouble they had against manager Sparky Anderson’s Reds.

The Cardinals were 42-66 against the Reds in the nine seasons (1970-78) Anderson managed them. Only once in that stretch did St. Louis have a winning record against Cincinnati (7-5 in 1977).

Anderson led the Reds to two World Series titles and four National League pennants after a three-year stint as a manager in the Cardinals’ system.

Here are five of the most memorable games between the Reds and Cardinals when Anderson managed Cincinnati:

_ July 4, 1972: The Cardinals’ Scipio Spinks entered the game with a 2.33 ERA and ranked third in the NL in strikeouts, behind Steve Carlton and Tom Seaver.

On a rainy Independence Day in Cincinnati, Spinks was on first with one out when Luis Melendez doubled. Spinks, ignoring the stop sign from third-base coach Vern Benson, scored but tore ligaments in his right knee when he collided with catcher Johnny Bench. Boxscore

Spinks needed knee surgery and missed the rest of the season.

The Cardinals, 38-33 at the time, went into a tailspin. losing 10 of 13 from July 22 to Aug. 5, and finished 75-81. The Reds won the pennant.

Spinks returned in 1973, went 1-5 with a 4.89 ERA in eight starts, hurt his shoulder, and never pitched in the big leagues again.

_ July 7, 1974: The first game of a doubleheader at Cincinnati featured starting pitchers making their big-league debuts, Bob Forsch for the Cardinals and Tom Carroll for the Reds.

Forsch was good (6.2 innings, four hits, two runs); Carroll was better (seven innings, two hits, one run). The Reds won, 2-1.  Boxscore

Cesar Geronimo’s RBI-double in the second and solo home run in the seventh accounted for the Reds’ runs. Forsch said his pre-game instructions were to make sure not to walk Geronimo. He didn’t.

_ July 17, 1974: Bob Gibson struck out Geronimo to end the second inning and joined Walter Johnson as the only pitchers with 3,000 strikeouts.

Gibson was lifted after seven innings with the score 4-4. George Foster’s two-run double against Orlando Pena in the 12th gave the Reds a 6-4 victory at St. Louis. Boxscore

_ May 9, 1977: With the score 5-5 in the ninth at St. Louis, the Cardinals brought in closer Al Hrabosky. The Reds loaded the bases with no outs on a Ken Griffey single, a walk to Joe Morgan and Dan Driessen’s bunt single. Hrabosky, milking his “Mad Hungarian” act for all it was worth, then struck out George Foster, Johnny Bench and Bob Bailey.

In the 10th, the Reds threatened with two outs. Ray Knight singled and Griffey followed with a double to right. The relay throw to catcher Ted Simmons nailed Knight at the plate.

Simmons led off the bottom of the inning with a home run versus Dale Murray, giving St. Louis a 6-5 win. Boxscore

_ June 16, 1978: Tom Seaver pitched the only no-hitter of his career, beating the Cardinals, 4-0, at Cincinnati.

Seaver walked Keith Hernandez and Ken Reitz in the second. The Cardinals didn’t have another baserunner until pinch-hitter Jerry Mumphrey led off with a walk in the ninth.

Seaver, who pitched five one-hitters in his career (all with the Mets), then retired the side in order. Boxscore

(Updated Oct. 17, 2021)

Sparky Anderson’s Hall of Fame managerial career, shaping the Reds and Tigers into championship clubs, might never have happened if not for the three years he spent as a minor-league manager in the Cardinals’ system.

Anderson was fired as manager of Toronto of the Class AAA International League after the 1964 season. He led Toronto to an 80-72 record, but was considered hot-tempered.

In his book, “The Main Spark,” Anderson said, “I wanted every decision on the field to go my way. Man, I battled those umpires. I fought them too hard and too often.”

No other offers came and at 30, after one season, his managerial future was cloudy.

In March 1965, Fred Koenig resigned suddenly as manager of the Cardinals’ Class A Rock Hill team in the Western Carolinas League. Koenig had to deal with a family matter.

With the start of spring training near, Cardinals general manager Bob Howsam was scrambling to find a replacement for Koenig.

Howsam contacted Dodgers executive Dick Walsh for advice. Walsh recommended Anderson, who had played in the Dodgers minor-league system.

Howsam’s top assistant, Sheldon “Chief” Bender, who ran the Cardinals’ farm system, expressed doubts about Anderson because of what he’d witnessed while watching a Cardinals farm club play Toronto the year before. Bender thought Anderson argued too much with umpires and was too harsh with veteran players on his team.

Howsam suggested Bender call Anderson and talk with him about the Rock Hill job. Anderson was selling cars at a dealership in Los Angeles.

According to “The Main Spark” book, Bender said to Anderson, “Do you want to manage?”

Anderson said yes.

“In Class A?,” Bender asked.

“I’d manage anywhere,” Anderson replied.

Bender asked Anderson whether he had learned to control his temper. Anderson said yes.

“If you’ve learned to control yourself,” Bender replied, “You’ve got the job.”

In his book, Anderson said getting the chance to manage the Cardinals’ farm club was “sheer luck” and the “break of a lifetime.”

The Cardinals didn’t stock Rock Hill with top prospects. The best players were pitchers Sal Campisi and Jerry Robertson and third baseman Len Boyer, younger brother of big leaguers Ken and Clete Boyer. Displaying a knack for the hyperbole he later became noted for, Anderson predicted Len Boyer “has the best potential of the family.”

Anderson managed Rock Hill to a 59-63 record.

In 1966, the Cardinals named Anderson manager of St. Petersburg in the Class A Florida State League. After an 0-5 start, St. Petersburg won 22 in a row, shattering the league’s consecutive wins record of 15 established by Daytona Beach in 1950.

The streak was broken when the Cocoa Astros beat St. Petersburg, 1-0. “The kids seemed like they didn’t want to believe it was over,” Anderson told The Sporting News. “I had to say, ‘Come on, let’s get in the clubhouse.’ ”

A couple of weeks later, Anderson and his team got involved in a marathon.

In a game that began on June 14 and ended at 2:30 a.m. on June 15, the visiting Miami Marlins beat St. Petersburg, 4-3, in 29 innings. “It was the darndest thing I’ve ever seen,” Anderson said.

It was the longest game, by innings, in the history of organized baseball. The game took 6 hours, 59 minutes. It began with a crowd of 750 and ended with about 150.

The score was 2-2 after nine innings. Each team scored in the 11th. Miami’s Paul Gilliford pitched 11 scoreless innings of relief and didn’t get the decision. A sacrifice fly by Carl Cmejrek with the bases loaded in the top of the 29th scored pitcher Mike Hebert from third. Hebert retired St. Petersburg in order in the bottom of the inning.

St. Petersburg, with pitchers Clay Kirby and Harry Parker, went on to a 91-45 record. Anderson was named the league’s all-star manager and strengthened his reputation within the Cardinals organization as an instructor.

In January 1967, Howsam left the Cardinals to become general manager of the Reds. Stan Musial, who replaced Howsam as Cardinals general manager, was tasked with choosing a manager for the Class AAA Tulsa team. Anderson was the top internal candidate, but Musial bypassed him and selected Warren Spahn to be manager of Tulsa.

Anderson was named manager of Class A Modesto of the California League. Three of his Modesto players _ pitchers Kirby and Ed Sprague and catcher Bill Plummer _ would play for him with the Reds.

Anderson led Modesto to a 79-61 mark and the league championship.

In the fall of 1967, Howsam wooed Anderson into the Reds organization as a minor-league manager at Class AA Asheville. According to The Sporting News, Anderson left the Cardinals because he was upset he hadn’t gotten the Tulsa job.

Two years later, Oct. 9, 1969, Howsam introduced Anderson as manager of the Reds.

He won the National League pennant in his first season at Cincinnati, and from there built one of the legendary managerial careers.

(Updated March 27, 2018)

Clyde King was a big-league pitcher who went on to manage the Giants, Braves and Yankees.

King also had a fascinating stint as a minor-league manager and coach in the Cardinals organization.

In 1959, former Cardinals pitcher Cot Deal was manager of St. Louis’ minor-league affiliate, the Rochester Red Wings. In July, Rochester went into a tailspin, losing 20 of 25, and fell into last place in the International League.

On Aug. 1, a frustrated Deal resigned in a dramatic clubhouse meeting. Rochester general manager George Sisler Jr. sought permission from the Reds to approach King, who was Cincinnati’s pitching coach.

King wanted to become a big-league manager and he believed managing in the minor leagues would pave the way. King accepted Rochester’s offer to become its manager and the Reds hired Deal to be their pitching coach.

Rochester went 21-19 under King in 1959.

In 1960, King transformed Rochester into a championship contender.

Helped by pitching talent such as Ray Washburn, Bob Gibson and Ray Sadecki, and bolstered by a lineup featuring sluggers Leon Wagner and Luke Easter, King led the Cardinals’ farm club to an 81-73 record. Rochester qualified for the playoffs, eliminated Richmond in the first round and lost to Toronto in the finals.

Rochester’s record was of secondary importance to Cardinals farm director Walter Shannon, who was upset because King played veterans ahead of prospects. Shannon ordered King replaced, but Rochester management, loyal to King, responded by dropping their affiliation with the Cardinals and becoming a farm team of the Orioles.

King continued to manage Rochester in 1961 and 1962.

In a surprising twist, King accepted an offer to become the Cardinals’ minor-league pitching coach in 1963. Eddie Stanky, a teammate of King with the Dodgers in the 1940s, had replaced Shannon as head of the Cardinals’ minor-league system.

In two years (1963-64) as Cardinals minor-league pitching coach, King mentored prospects such as Steve Carlton, Larry Jaster, Nelson Briles, Dick Hughes and Mike Cuellar.

“I suppose Clyde King did the most for me when he was the Cardinals’ minor-league pitching coach,” Carlton told The Sporting News. “He smoothed me out. He taught me how to use my arm to the best advantage.”

When Danny Murtaugh resigned as Pirates manager after the 1964 season, King and his friend, Cardinals minor-league manager Harry Walker, were interviewed for the job and became finalists. The Pirates picked Walker, who hired King to be Pirates pitching coach.

In October 1965, the Cardinals shocked their fans with the trade of third baseman Ken Boyer to the Mets.

Boyer had been a fixture for the Cardinals since 1955. He was an all-star in seven of his Cardinals seasons, five times won a Gold Glove Award and was the National League winner of the Most Valuable Player Award in 1964.

General manager Bob Howsam, anticipating the Cardinals’ move to spacious, new Busch Stadium in 1966, wanted younger, faster players. On Oct. 20, 1965, he dealt Boyer to the Mets for third baseman Charlie Smith and pitcher Al Jackson. Boyer was 34 and Smith, 28.

The deal Howsam initially wanted to make for Boyer was with the Astros, while the Mets first offered Smith and Jackson to the Angels.

According to a report in the Nov. 6, 1965, edition of The Sporting News, Howsam offered Boyer to the Astros for third baseman Bob Aspromonte. The deal would have included other players, but the keys were Boyer and Aspromonte.

Dick Peeples, sports editor of the Houston Chronicle, broke the story. (He also revealed that Astros general manager Paul Richards rejected a trade offer of outfielder Jim Wynn to the Reds for outfielder Frank Robinson; a month later, Robinson was dealt to the Orioles.)

Aspromonte was 27 at the time of the proposed deal. A competent fielder (he twice led NL third basemen in fielding), he wasn’t a strong run producer. In a 13-year big-league career, he never had more than 12 home runs and 69 RBI in a season.

While the Cardinals were negotiating with the Astros, Mets executive Bing Devine was offering Smith and Jackson to the Angels, according to a story by Ross Newhan in the Nov. 20, 1965, edition of The Sporting News. The Mets wanted outfielder Jose Cardenal in return.

When Angels general manager Fred Haney “dallied,” as Newhan reported, Devine turned to the Cardinals. Devine had been the Cardinals’ general manager before being fired in 1964 and knew Boyer well.

The Cardinals and Mets made the deal, setting off a firestorm of protest from Cardinals fans.

A year later, just before leaving the Cardinals to become general manager of the Reds, Howsam traded Smith to the Yankees for right fielder Roger Maris. That deal, which prompted Mike Shannon’s conversion from a right fielder to a third baseman, was integral in shaping the Cardinals into pennant winners in 1967 and 1968.

If the Cardinals had acquired Aspromonte instead of Smith, would the deal for Maris have occurred? Possibly (Aspromonte was a Brooklyn native), but we’ll never know.