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(Updated July 3, 2020)

On July 3, 1967, the eve of Independence Day in St. Louis, the Cardinals and Reds put on an explosive display using fists instead of fireworks.

In the first inning, the Reds were humiliated when the Cardinals built a 7-0 lead in support of Bob Gibson.

With two outs, Lou Brock attempted to steal second.

He was unsuccessful, but to the Reds it was an unnecessary attempt to pile on.

“A guy who tries to steal with a seven-run lead has to be nuts … Our club has pride,” Reds shortstop Tommy Helms said to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. “We don’t like to be shown up.”

When Brock next came to bat, leading off the fourth with the Cardinals still ahead 7-0, reliever Don Nottebart drilled him with a pitch.

Gibson knew what to do next. When Tony Perez led off the Cincinnati fifth, Gibson unleashed a fastball toward Perez’s ear. Perez dived to the dirt to avoid being hit.

In his book “Stranger to the Game,” Gibson said, “My first pitch buzzed past Perez’s ear, which should have been an indication that I wasn’t trying to hit him. If a pitcher is trying to hit a batter, the last place he wants to throw the ball is at the head because it’s the easiest thing to move. When I wanted to hit somebody, I threw slightly behind him because a batter will instinctively jump backwards when he sees the ball coming toward him.”

Added Gibson, “The brushback of Perez was merely a message to lay off Brock.”

Broiling hot

On the next pitch, Perez flied out to right. On his way to the dugout, he crossed in front of the mound and said something to Gibson that the pitcher described as “uncharacteristically nasty.”

Gibson took a few steps toward Perez. So did Cardinals first baseman Orlando Cepeda. This star-studded convergence of future Hall of Famers caused both benches to empty.

No punches were thrown, but just when it appeared order was being restored, the Reds relievers came storming onto the field from the bullpen. They were led by Bob Lee, a hulk who made a beeline for Cepeda.

“Lee started calling me names,” Cepeda said.

Said Lee: “I came in from the bullpen because it looked to me as if Cepeda was going to swing at Perez. I grabbed Cepeda and shoved him out of the way.”

In Cepeda’s biography, “Baby Bull,” Cardinals catcher Tim McCarver said Lee “ran in to where we were standing and said, ‘Cepeda! I want you, Cepeda!’  Then Orlando smoked him. This ignited the worst fight I was ever in.”

Gibson recalled in his autobiography, “As Lee was looking around and ranting, Cepeda tapped him on the shoulder and coldcocked him with a single punch.”

Said McCarver: “Bob Lee sure got more than he wanted when he went after Orlando.”

Lee told a different version. “I didn’t swing at anyone and nobody hit me,” Lee said. “Cepeda took one swing at me. I couldn’t get at him, or I would have put his lights out.”

Out of control

If the words between Gibson and Perez lit the fuse, the altercation between Cepeda and Lee set off the explosion.

According to the book “El Birdos,” Cepeda punched Pete Rose three times in the back of the head.

“Rose was like a wild man after being sucker-punched by big Orlando Cepeda,” the Cincinnati Enquirer reported. “He was swinging in all directions and not missing too often.”

Gibson wrestled with Helms as the fight spilled into a dugout. When Rose and others went to Helms’ rescue, Gibson began grabbing Reds players in the dugout and hurled them, one by one, onto the field. Cardinals outfielder Bobby Tolan, watching from the top dugout step, dived into the pile of brawlers to help Gibson.

“I actually got in some good licks on Rose and Helms,” Gibson said.

Said Cardinals broadcaster Jack Buck: “I’ll never forget the sight. There was Gibson in the Reds’ dugout visibly manhandling about three Reds and tossing them bodily out of the dugout and onto the field.”

When Nottebart grabbed McCarver, Brock “planted a punch” on the Reds pitcher, “leaving his calling card in blood,” the Dayton Daily News reported.

Lou Smith of the Enquirer described the free-for-all as “the wildest this writer witnessed in more than three decades of writing baseball. It was a lulu.”

According to multiple published accounts, it took 20 St. Louis policemen 12 minutes to break up the fights.

When Reds first baseman Deron Johnson saw a policeman confront manager Dave Bristol, Johnson said, “Don’t you draw a stick on him,” the Dayton Daily News reported.

One policeman, Robert Casey, suffered a dislocated jaw in the fracas. “I don’t know whether I was hit by a fist or an elbow,” Casey said.

McCarver said, “Bristol threw a punch and broke Casey’s jaw.”

About 25 players and coaches were treated for wounds, mostly cuts and bruises. Among the injured: Gibson (jammed right thumb), Helms (chipped tooth), Nottebart (facial cuts) and Bristol (gashed leg).

The eyeglasses of Cardinals second baseman Julian Javier were shattered and he had to wear reading glasses the rest of the game. “He said he could see the ground balls, but not the pop flies,” Cardinals manager Red Schoendienst said.

Lee was the only player ejected.

Gibson, who was crafting a perfect game (the first 13 batters were retired, nine on strikeouts) before the fights began, stayed in, lasted 7.2 innings and got the win in a 7-3 Cardinals victory. Boxscore

Gibson said the fight “lit a fire” in the Cardinals and helped propel them to the pennant and the World Series championship that season.

Said Brock: “We hadn’t been going well and that fight really woke us up.”

Al Hrabosky was desperate for a final chance to extend his big-league pitching career. He was released by the Braves on Aug. 30, 1982, and as 1983 spring training was about to begin no team had reached out to the left-handed relief pitcher known as the “Mad Hungarian.”

Hrabosky thought he still had something to offer. He had dropped 15 pounds, shaved his Fu Manchu, cut his hair, added a forkball to his mix and conceded that “some of my off-the-field habits need changing.”

He called Roland Hemond, general manager of the White Sox, and asked for a spring-training tryout. Hemond agreed. When Hrabosky arrived, he went to work trying to impress the White Sox manager and pitching coach: Tony La Russa and Dave Duncan.

In the spring of 1983, it was Duncan’s job to determine whether Hrabosky could help the White Sox. After Hrabosky’s first workout, Duncan said to The Sporting News, “He threw the ball pretty good and he’s in good shape.”

It wasn’t enough. La Russa and Duncan eventually decided to open the season with Kevin Hickey and Jerry Koosman as their left-handed relievers. Hrabosky was signed to a contact on April 8 and assigned to the Class AAA Denver Bears. It was his first minor-league assignment in 10 years.

Hrabosky had pitched for the Cardinals from 1970-78 and was a dominant closer for part of that stretch. At Denver, he joined a staff that included two other former Cardinals: right-handers John D’Acquisto and Steve Mura.

Hrabosky appeared in 26 games for Denver and made 15 starts, but he never got the call to Chicago from La Russa and Duncan. Hrabosky finished the Class AAA season with a 7-6 record and 5.82 ERA, giving up 135 hits in 116 innings.

At 34, his professional playing career was done.

In July 1960, Bob Gibson and Sandy Koufax were struggling 24-year-old pitchers.

Koufax had a 3-8 record for the Dodgers. Gibson was 1-2 for the Cardinals. Both had been tried as starters and were deemed to be too inconsistent.

After pitching a one-hitter against the Pirates on May 23, 1960, Koufax lost his next four decisions and his ERA rose to 4.64. In a July 4, 1960, start against the Cardinals at St. Louis, Koufax faced six batters, got one out and was lifted.

Gibson opened the 1960 season with the Cardinals, but was sent to the minors in May before he was brought back a month later. On July 6, 1960, Gibson started against the Cubs and gave up four runs in 2.1 innings, raising his ERA for the season to 6.00.

Banished to bullpen

On July 10, 1960, for the only time in their Hall of Fame careers, Gibson and Koufax appeared in the same game as relievers. Their dual relief appearance took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on a Saturday afternoon.

Koufax was on a short hook; Gibson was used as a mop-up man.

Ron Kline started for the Cardinals and Stan Williams for the Dodgers but neither was effective.

Koufax entered in the seventh to protect a 7-6 lead. Ken Boyer reached on an error by third baseman Jim Gilliam and Daryl Spencer walked. Out came Koufax, replaced by Ed Roebuck. Boyer stole third and scored on George Crowe’s sacrifice fly, tying the score at 7-7. Koufax was charged with an unearned run.

The Dodgers regained the lead, 8-7, with a run off Bob Duliba in the bottom of the seventh. Duliba gave up three more runs in the eighth. With one out and runners on first and second, the Cardinals turned to Gibson. He struck out Maury Wills looking and retired Roebuck on a groundout. The Dodgers won, 11-7. Boxscore

On the rise

Koufax finished the season with an 8-13 record, appearing in 37 games (26 starts). Gibson went 3-6 in 27 appearances (12 starts).

From then on, whenever they faced one another, it was as starters who were considered the best in the business.

(Updated April 22, 2020)

Ernie Broglio was a 25-year-old pitcher with a powerful arm but a timid demeanor. Cardinals manager Solly Hemus didn’t like the way Broglio showed his dejection on the mound. So when the Cardinals opened the 1960 season, Hemus put the second-year right-hander in the bullpen instead of in the starting rotation.

Broglio didn’t earn his first win that year until May 16. On May 29, his record was 1-1. No one could have predicted what would happen next.

His confidence building with every appearance, Broglio began mixing in more starts with relief appearances.

Broglio credited teammate Larry Jackson, a Cardinals pitcher who had relieved and started, with helping him adjust.

“Larry explained that by going to the bullpen early in his career with the Cardinals he straightened himself out,” Broglio told The Sporting News in 1960. “So he suggested the same thing could work for me. I keep listening to Larry and my ERA keeps dropping.”

In July 1960, Hemus moved Broglio into the rotation and he soared.

Broglio put together an ironman season that is unimaginable in today’s game of pitch counts and nurturing of arms. He pitched in 52 games (28 relief and 24 starts), posted a 21-9 record and 2.74 ERA, and went 13-1 at home. Broglio was 14-7 as a starter and 7-2 in relief. He totaled 226.1 innings.

Broglio appeared in 24 home games (11 as a starter) and compiled a 1.81 ERA to go with that 13-1 home record in 1960. His most impressive home appearance came July 15 when he pitched a one-hitter and struck out 14 in a 6-0 victory over the Cubs. Boxscore

It’s unfortunate Hemus and Cardinals pitching coach Howie Pollet used Broglio without regard to arm damage. On Aug. 6, Broglio started against the Reds and went four innings. The next day, he pitched three innings of relief. It wasn’t the only time that season Broglio was used as a reliever the day after making a start.

“Ernie is the only pitcher in the league whose arm is so strong that he can be used as a starter and frequent reliever without losing effectiveness,” Pollet told The Sporting News.

On Aug. 11, 1960, Broglio pitched 12 innings in beating the Pirates, 3-2. Pittsburgh starter Bob Friend matched Broglio in pitching all 12 innings.

Four years later, Broglio would become the lasting symbol for lopsided trades when he was dealt to the Cubs for Lou Brock. Soon after he joined Chicago, Broglio developed arm problems and never was a dominant force again.

The trade of Ryan Ludwick from the Cardinals to the Padres is understandable if it gives St. Louis the financial flexibility to eventually sign Albert Pujols to an extension. Still, it’s a downer.

Ludwick represented himself and the team with class. He was supposed to be just a fill-in outfielder and pinch hitter when he joined the Cardinals in 2007. Instead, he developed into a blue-collar all-star who played aggressively and enthusiastically. He will be missed.

What often went unappreciated with Ludwick was his potent slugging. He ranks 12th in Cardinals history for highest career slugging percentage (a player’s total number of bases reached on hits divided by official times at bat).

Here are the top dozen career slugging percentage leaders as a Cardinal (minimum 1,500 plate appearances):

Mark McGwire, .683

Albert Pujols, .622

Johnny Mize, .600

Rogers Hornsby, .568

Chick Hafey, .568

Stan Musial, .559

Jim Edmonds, .555

Joe Medwick, .545

Jim Bottomley, .537

Rip Collins, .517

Scott Rolen, .510

Ryan Ludwick, .507

To put that in perspective, here are just some of the players with lower slugging percentage’s than Ludwick’s as a Cardinal: Ken Boyer (.475), Bill White (.472), George Hendrick (.470), Enos Slaughter (.463), Ted Simmons (.459), Joe Torre (.458), Orlando Cepeda (.454) and Keith Hernandez (.448).

Whitey Herzog showed appreciation during his Baseball Hall of Fame induction speech July 25, 2010, when he remembered Harry Craft for helping him.

“Harry Craft was a guy who was always in my corner,” Herzog told the crowd at Cooperstown, N.Y. “He kind of saved my career. Claimed me on waivers when I wasn’t doing so good at Washington.

“I was able to get nine years (in the majors). I wasn’t a very good player … I was the kind of player everyone wanted; when they got me, they didn’t know what the hell to do with me.

“Anyway, Harry Craft was great to me and I was wishing he would be here today.” (Craft died at 80 in 1995).

Craft managed Herzog twice: in the minor leagues at Class AA Beaumont, Texas, and in the major leagues with the Kansas City Athletics.

Herzog was a 20-year-old prospect in the Yankees system when he was sent to Beaumont in 1952. He struggled there, batting .198 in 35 games.

“I wasn’t ready for the pitching in the Texas League,” Herzog wrote in the book, “White Rat.” “The manager there in Beaumont was Harry Craft, who took a real liking to me. Harry had been a great defensive outfielder but a poor hitter, and I think I reminded him of himself.”

Herzog persevered and, four years later, reached the major leagues with the Washington Senators.

By 1958, struggling to hit the curve, Herzog’s baseball career was in jeopardy. Herzog began the season by catching President Eisenhower’s Opening Day first pitch from the boxseats. (According to the report in The Sporting News, “It was a low, spinning throw which just missed the dirt as Whitey made the stab.”)

In May, the Senators placed Herzog on waivers. Craft, who was managing the Athletics, urged the club to sign Herzog. He became a backup to first baseman Vic Power and to outfielders Roger Maris, Bob Cerv and Bill Tuttle.

“Harry picked me up, which prolonged my big-league career long enough to qualify under the pension plan,” Herzog said. “In baseball, you never burn any bridges.”