(Updated June 4, 2020)
Unable or unwilling to manage his personal finances, outfielder Willie Davis left the Cardinals during a pennant drive in an effort to protect his wages from being claimed by his ex-wife.
On Aug. 15, 1975, Davis, the Cardinals’ right fielder, was placed on the club’s disqualified list after informing management he was quitting because of financial problems.
The incident added another twist to a bizarre year in which Davis served a stint in jail, got into a shouting match with a manager, staged a protest during a game and got traded twice.
Trouble in Texas
Davis was the center fielder for the Dodgers throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. He appeared in three World Series for them, twice was named an all-star and twice led the National League in triples. He produced a 31-game hitting streak in 1969.
In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Dodgers shortstop Maury Wills said of Davis, “He was so talented. God really blessed him with some great tools _ for any sport, really _ speed, strength, agility _ everything an athlete needs in order to make the big time.”
Asked about Davis, Hall of Fame pitcher Sandy Koufax told ESPN’s Roy Firestone, “There might have been guys who were quicker, but I don’t think anybody was faster going from first to third.”
The Dodgers traded Davis to the Expos in December 1973 and 12 months later the Expos dealt him to the Rangers. Soon after, on Feb. 13, 1975, Davis was released from the Los Angeles County jail after serving two days of a five-day sentence for failure to make child support payments, The Sporting News reported. Davis’ attorney arranged for the release by promising that the Rangers would withhold some of Davis’ salary for alimony and child support payments. Davis agreed to pay about $12,000 in back payments, the Associated Press reported.
Calm before storm
At spring training with the Rangers in 1975, Davis told columnist Melvin Durslag he was at peace because he had become a member of Nichiren Shoshu, a Buddhist religious order based on the teachings of a 13th-century Japanese monk. Davis said he spent one to four hours a day chanting. Believers say chanting enables a person to change bad karma and achieve enlightenment.
“I consider myself better adjusted than anyone else in this game,” Davis said. “That’s because nothing can make me unhappy.”
Two months later, on May 7, 1975, Davis and Rangers manager Billy Martin got into a shouting match after Davis interrupted Martin while the manager was berating the team during a locked-door clubhouse meeting.
“I just can’t play for anybody who wants to keep his foot on my neck,” Davis said, according to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
Three weeks later, Davis staged a protest by petulantly squatting in center field, his glove under his arm, throughout an inning because teammate Steve Hargan didn’t hit a batter with a pitch after a Red Sox pitcher threw at Davis.
Soon after, when the Rangers wouldn’t give Davis a salary advance for the third time, he refused to go with the team on a road trip to Baltimore.
Feeling bad karma, the Rangers looked to trade Davis.
“We’ve been exceedingly lenient with the guy since last winter on all matters pertaining to his financial affairs,” Rangers general manager Dan O’Brien told the Star-Telegram, “but at some point you’ve got to draw the line.”
Cardinals roll dice
The 1975 Cardinals were in the market for a hitter because their rookie first baseman, Keith Hernandez, was overmatched by big-league pitching.
According to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, O’Brien called Cardinals general manager Bing Devine and said, “We’ve got to get rid of Willie Davis. You wouldn’t want him, would you?”
Devine said no, but changed his mind three days later after talks with manager Red Schoendienst and others.
On June 4, 1975, the Cardinals traded shortstop Ed Brinkman and pitcher Tommy Moore to the Rangers for Davis. Hernandez, batting .203, was sent to the minors. The Cardinals switched Reggie Smith from right field to first base and Davis, 35, joined an outfield with Lou Brock in left and Bake McBride in center.
“The Cards took a good gamble with Willie Davis, only if they can get him to stop spending money faster than he runs,” wrote columnist Dick Young.
Devine and Davis said they believed Schoendienst would be key to making the deal successful.
“We take chances on players other teams might not want because of Red Schoendienst’s philosophy,” Devine said. “All Red looks for is a guy’s ability and how he can fit into our picture. Then, when we get a guy, Red leaves him alone.”
Davis said Schoendienst is “a lot like Walter Alston when I was with the Dodgers. Both of them leave you alone and let you enjoy playing this game.”
Schoendienst gave Davis the honor of taking the lineup card to the umpires before his first game with his new team. “With the Cardinals, I know I can play baseball without being suppressed,” Davis said. “I can be loose again.”
Unexpected departure
A left-handed batter, Davis hit .382 for the Cardinals in July.
In early August, Schoendienst was asked why he didn’t fine Davis after the outfielder made a blunder against the Padres. “How can I?” Schoendienst replied. “He doesn’t have any money.”
Davis again had fallen behind in alimony and child support payments. His ex-wife indicated she would seek a court order to have the Cardinals withhold his pay and send the money to her.
Davis said he was quitting rather than having his salary withheld. “I’m going back home and look into starting a new career,” he told the Post-Dispatch. “If I stayed, I’d be playing two months for nothing. That will never take place.”
The Cardinals placed him on the disqualified list and provided attorneys to help Davis resolve the issue, the Associated Press reported.
Regarding Davis’ absence, Brock said, “With him, we had a chance for the pennant. Without, it’s going to be tough.”
Davis’ yearly salary was $110,000. He was due about $30,000 for the remainder of the season, according to United Press International.
After missing five games, Davis and his ex-wife reached an agreement to split his remaining salary in 1975. Davis said she would receive $17,000.
“She’s satisfied and I’m satisfied,” Davis said.
Welcome back
The Cardinals were within 4.5 games of the first-place Pirates when Davis left the club and he was hitting .308.
When he returned, Davis told reporters Buddhism helped him deal with his financial problem. He delivered a few sample chants before dropping a bombshell. “I want a contract for five years and a million dollars,” Davis said. “St. Louis will have the first shot at me, but I won’t care where I go.”
In his first game back from the disqualified list, Davis started in right field, received an ovation from the fans at Busch Stadium and went 4-for-4 with a triple, double and two singles against the Reds’ Gary Nolan. Boxscore
“I felt like I was reborn,” Davis said.
Davis hit .368 in August and his Cardinals batting average entering September was .335. The Cardinals were 20-11 in August and were 72-63 overall, four games out of first place.
Reggie Smith said Davis is “the difference between winning and losing.”
Tough times
In September 1975, Davis swooned and so did the Cardinals. He hit .141 in September. The Cardinals were 10-17 for the month and finished at 82-80 _ 10.5 games behind first-place Pittsburgh.
Davis hit .291 with the 1975 Cardinals, with 50 RBI and 10 stolen bases. His batting average versus right-handed pitching was .329.
The Cardinals sought to trade him and found little interest until Padres president Buzzie Bavasi, who’d been Dodgers general manager when Davis played for them, made an offer.
On Oct. 20, 1975, the Cardinals dealt Davis to the Padres for outfielder Dick Sharon.
After his playing career, Davis “had a very difficult time … living life away from the game,” said Tommy Hawkins, a Dodgers executive.
In 1996, Davis was arrested and charged with threatening to kill his parents and burn down their house unless they gave him $5,000, the Los Angeles Times reported. He was armed with a set of throwing knives and a samurai sword.
Said Bavasi: “There was nothing more exciting than to watch Willie run out a triple. He could have been a Hall of Famer, but he had million-dollar legs and a 10-cent head.”
Buzzi Bavasi didn’t like Million Dollar heads because those challenged his authority like Sandy Koufax. I have no sympathy for him. Willie should have quit after 1969 but drugs forced him to play more. He felt baseball and Dodger management betrayed him after 1966. He may not have been a good actor but he could have grown as a person. The indentured servant grew up.
Thank you for the thoughtful insights.
Davan S. Mani –
Drugs ? Willie in 1969 ? WTF are you talking about ? Willie’s bestcseasons were 1969-1974 – he made 2 Allstar games 1971 & 1973 – won 3 straight Gold Gloves 1971-73 – Hit over .300 3 seasons in a row 1969-1973 – and was the highest paid Dodger in 73 – Expo in 74 and Ranger & Padre those years respectively.
Drugs ? When was Willie in drugs ? Maybe in the 90s when he had difficulties with the law but not when he played.
He was beter than some players in the HOF, such as Enos Slaughter.
Thanks for reading and for commenting.
[…] quit the game during the pennant stretch of 1975, while a member of the St. Louis Cardinals, to protect his wages from being claimed by his ex-wife. She later tragically died in Hawaii while hiking with Davis and their […]
Fascinating history!
— Just one extremely minor correction: The correct name of the Buddhist order is “Nichiren Shoshu” (not “Nicherin”).
–> The humor involving “karma” and “samurai swords” must be taken as examples of … well, karma.
–TV Trivia: Like a lot of folks my age, I still remember Samantha on the pay phone saying, “Willie Davis just hit a grand slam” on the TV program “Bewitched” in the very late 1960s.
Thanks for reading and for commenting. Also thanks for the info on proper spelling of the Buddhist order. I have made the fix. As a bonus, you might enjoy this You Tube clip of Roy Firestone’s TV interview of Willie Davis. As an added treat, the clip includes a really cool James Garner commercial for Mazda: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0Sg3BT5InM
That is a remarkable interview. It’s not every day you can watch an ex-ballplayer and sports announcer/host discussing reincarnation. And those Mazda “Sakes Alive!” commercials are indeed classic. Seems like yesterday… –Thanks very much!
Thanks for the feedback. Glad you enjoyed!
In 22 statistical categories, Willie Davis is among the top ten on the all time Dodgers team stats. Certainly one of the best players not in the hall of fame. With Willie in the lineup the Cardinals went 53 and 43.
While with the Dodgers, Willie Davis tried acting as well. He had a part in the 1970 movie, “Which Way to the Front?,” directed by and starring Jerry Lewis and also featuring Jan Murray, Kaye Ballard and St. Louis native Joe Besser, who was Shemp Howard’s replacement with The Three Stooges. Willie Davis also guest-starred on the TV series, “The Flying Nun,” with Sally Field.
Much like Vada Pinson, throughout most of his twenties, Davis had every-other-year, very good seasons at the plate. Unlike Pinson, he hit with more consistency from age 29-35.
Good points and interesting comparison. Thanks.
As a kid ,my dad took me to Dodgers games regularly .We always sat in the left field pavilion ,behind Willie Davis every time (cheap seats). We would always get there early. Watch BP, infield/outfield ,and watch Willie Davis do his thing, To watch him run out a triple was so exciting. His hat and helmet always came off between 2nd and 3rd. He was always so nice ,before the game and between innings. He was my man. Ill never forget him. I always went home trying to talk like Willie ,with that deep voice.
Thanks for sharing these special memories.