RetroSimba

For reliever Hoyt Wilhelm, a stint with the Cardinals turned out to be a detour on his path to the Hall of Fame.

On Feb. 26, 1957, the Cardinals acquired Wilhelm from the Giants for first baseman and outfielder Whitey Lockman.

Wilhelm, 34, had a 42-25 record with 41 saves and a 2.98 ERA in five seasons with the Giants, but his success didn’t carry over to the Cardinals.

Help wanted

Wilhelm, a knuckleball specialist, was a rookie for the Giants in 1952 when he produced a 15-3 record, 11 saves and a 2.43 ERA. For the pennant-winning 1954 Giants, Wilhelm was 12-4 with seven saves and a 2.10 ERA.

He was regarded a big upgrade to a Cardinals bullpen whose best reliever in 1956 was converted starter Larry Jackson.

Wilhelm became available because the Giants needed help at first base and left field after first baseman Bill White and left fielder Jackie Brandt went into military service. Lockman played both positions and the Giants were quite familiar with him because he played for them before going to the Cardinals in June 1956 in a deal involving second baseman Red Schoendienst.

Before approaching the Cardinals about Lockman, the Giants attempted to replace White with Jackie Robinson, who was acquired from the Dodgers in December 1956, but Robinson retired and the deal was voided. Cardinals general manager Frank Lane told The Sporting News he doubted he could have obtained Wilhelm if Robinson had reported to the Giants.

When the trade for Wilhelm was made, the Cardinals were at spring training in St. Petersburg, Fla., and the Giants were at their camp in Phoenix. In the book “The Original San Francisco Giants,” Lockman said, “So I left St. Petersburg, driving to Phoenix, and (Wilhelm) did the same thing, driving from Phoenix to St. Petersburg. We passed each other in Dallas, and saw each other, and stopped and had a little chat and went on our ways. Can you believe that?”

Insider tips

Before making the trade, Lane asked manager Fred Hutchinson whether the Cardinals had a catcher who could handle Wilhelm’s knuckleball. Hutchinson “assured Lane that Hal Smith could master the assignment,” The Sporting News reported.

Smith was the Cardinals’ starting catcher and Hobie Landrith was his backup. Lane and Hutchinson arranged for their catchers to have a dinner meeting with retired catcher Rick Ferrell, who’d caught five knuckleball pitchers while with the Senators, to get insights into how to deal with the elusive pitch.

Asked about the session with Ferrell, Landrith told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch: “He advised us not to crouch or squat as low when catching knuckleball pitchers as we would for others. He told us that from a half standing position … we could move laterally better and also drop on a knuckler falling off the table.”

Wilhelm was one of three pitchers with the 1957 Cardinals who threw a knuckleball. The others were Murry Dickson and Jim Davis.

“The thing about a good knuckler is that it’s tough to hit whether you’re hitting .300 or .200,” said the Cardinals’ best hitter, Stan Musial. “It jumps around like mercury in a bottle.”

Said Wilhelm: “The biggest factor in your knuckler is the wind condition. It’s a non-rotating pitch and therefore does better the more resistance it meets, meaning against the wind. When the wind is blowing in _ from behind the pitcher _ the knuckler seldom will do anything. Then it’s only a mediocre pitch and you’re a batting practice target.”

Disappointing results

After a good spring training, Wilhelm had a poor start to the 1957 season. He didn’t earn his first save until May 24 when he lowered his ERA from 6.11 to 5.89.

Wilhelm had one stellar month _ six saves and a 1.88 ERA in June _ but otherwise was unimpressive.

Though the Cardinals contended with the Braves in pursuit of a 1957 National League title, Hutchinson lost confidence in Wilhelm and seldom used him during the September pennant stretch.

Wilhelm said he needed to pitch regularly in order to regain effectiveness with his knuckleball. When Hutchinson stopped using him, Wilhelm had trouble controlling the pitch.

On Sept. 21, 1957, the Cardinals sent Wilhelm to the Indians for the waiver price. He had a 1-4 record, a team-leading 11 saves and a 4.25 ERA in 40 appearances for the Cardinals.

When Hutchinson informed Wilhelm the Cardinals had dealt him, the pitcher shook hands with the manager and said, “It’s good to have been with you. I’m sorry I couldn’t help you more.”

Wilhelm went on to pitch in 1,070 big-league games. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985 and was the first reliever to earn the honor.

Previously: Enduring record: Stan Musial and his 5 homers in a day