Given a chance to become a division rival of the Cardinals, the Kansas City Royals balked.
In November 1997, the Milwaukee Brewers moved from the American League to the National League, joining the Cardinals, Astros, Cubs, Pirates and Reds in the Central Division.
The Brewers went because the Royals said no.
Musical chairs
After deciding to expand by adding the Tampa Bay Rays for the 1998 season, the American League had a geography problem. The Rays, naturally, belonged in the East Division, but five teams already were situated there. Same with the Central. The West had four teams, but putting the Rays there wasn’t practical.
Major League Baseball officials, of course, devised a convoluted solution.
To open a spot for the Rays in the East, the plan was to shift the Detroit Tigers to the Central. To create a spot for the Tigers, it was decided to move a franchise from the American League Central to the National League Central.
Because the Royals were strong proponents of realignment, the American League invited them to be the franchise that moved to the National League.
What appealed to the Royals was the possibility of an in-state division rivalry with the Cardinals, a scenario that had Royals chief executive officer David Glass “picturing a happy life in the National League,” the Kansas City Star reported.
In 1997, baseball had interleague play for the first time, and “our three best gates were when the Cardinals were here Labor Day weekend,” Glass told the Kansas City newspaper.
The Royals “agonized over their decision,” but opted to remain in the American League for two reasons:
_ Public sentiment, including among season ticket-holders, was for the Royals to stay put, general manager Herk Robinson told the Kansas City Star.
_ The Royals, run by a five-person limited partnership since the death of owner Ewing Kauffman in 1993, were for sale and the “timing wasn’t right” to switch leagues, Glass told the Kansas City newspaper. “It would be most helpful if we had an owner in place that could help in this decision,” Glass said.
When the Royals, who had played in the American League since 1969, opted to stay, the Brewers volunteered to be the franchise that switched leagues.
Turn back the clock
On Nov. 5, 1997, Major League Baseball’s executive council voted unanimously to move the Brewers to the National League.
Milwaukee had experienced many changes as a major-league franchise. In 1901, the Milwaukee Brewers were an original American League member. After one season, they became the St. Louis Browns.
In 1953, after unsuccessfully trying to lure the Cardinals from St. Louis, Milwaukee became a National League city when the Braves moved there from Boston. The Milwaukee Braves won two National League pennants and a World Series title before the franchise moved again to Atlanta for the 1966 season.
Big-league baseball returned to Milwaukee in 1970 when the Seattle Pilots of the American League relocated there and were renamed the Brewers. In 1982, the Brewers won their only American League pennant, but the Cardinals prevailed in the World Series.
Having the Brewers become a National League team was a hit with those who appreciated Milwaukee’s years as a Braves franchise.
Brewers owner Bud Selig, who also was the acting baseball commissioner, told the Associated Press, “Those of us old enough to remember the glory days of Hank Aaron, Eddie Mathews, Johnny Logan, and Warren Spahn and Lew Burdette, we view this as coming home.”
Aaron called it “a great day for Milwaukee.”
The Brewers became the first major-league team to switch leagues in the 1900s.
Polling found that 75 percent of fans in Milwaukee favored realignment, the Associated Press reported, and Selig said such overwhelming public support was an important factor in the Brewers volunteering to move to the National League.
Roots of a rivalry
Asked about the Brewers transferring rather than the Royals, Cardinals owner Bill DeWitt Jr. said to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, “Either one would have been a good choice. They’re cities which have good baseball histories and which are good Midwestern markets. Both would have fit into the Central Division.”
Five months earlier, the Brewers and Cardinals played a regular-season interleague game against one another for the first time.
Played at County Stadium in Milwaukee on a Monday night before 23,503, the Brewers arranged for four players from the 1982 World Series (Cecil Cooper and Gorman Thomas of the Brewers, and Bob Forsch and Darrell Porter of the Cardinals) to sign autographs before the game. Porter caught the ceremonial first pitch from Selig, no small feat because Selig threw the ball in the dirt, five feet from the plate.
The Brewers won the game, 1-0, with Mike Matheny catching the combined shutout of Ben McDonald and Bob Wickman. Boxscore
The next night, 38,634 came to watch, with the teams wearing replicas of their 1982 World Series uniforms (Brewers in pinstripes and Cardinals in robin-egg blue). The Cardinals’ left fielder was Willie McGee, 38. As a rookie, he had hit two home runs and made a leaping catch against the wall in Game 3 of the 1982 World Series at Milwaukee. McGee had two hits in the regular-season interleague game, but the Brewers won, 4-3, beating Fernando Valenzuela. Boxscore
In the series finale, after franchise icon Robin Yount made the ceremonial first pitch, the Brewers completed the sweep, winning 8-4. Boxscore
Win some, lose some
The first time the Brewers faced the Cardinals as National League rivals was at St. Louis in May 1998. Spectators received pins recognizing the Brewers’ first season in the league. Todd Stottlemyre and Jeff Brantley pitched a combined shutout, and Ron Gant, Brian Jordan and Ray Lankford hit home runs in a 7-0 Cardinals triumph. Boxscore
The Cardinals were 8-3 versus the Brewers in 1998, the most wins they had against any opponent that season, but the Astros won the Central Division title. (The Astros switched to the American League starting with the 2013 season, reducing the National League Central to five teams.)
Since joining the National League Central, the Brewers have won three division titles. The first was in 2011. The Cardinals, who placed second in the division, were allowed into the playoffs anyway and prevailed against the Brewers in the National League Championship Series.
The 2018 division champion Brewers had the best regular-season record in the National League (96 wins) but lost four of seven to the Dodgers in the playoffs. After winning a division title in 2021, the Brewers were ousted by the Braves in the playoffs.
The Royals have won just one division title since deciding to remain in the American League. That came in 2015 when the Royals (95 wins) had the best regular-season record in the league, won the pennant and prevailed against the Mets in the World Series.
In 2014, the Royals placed second to the Tigers in the division, but were deemed a playoff qualifier nonetheless. They won all eight of their American League playoff games, securing the pennant, but the Giants prevailed in the World Series.
RetroSimba 
Inter-league play. League-jumping. Diluted playoffs. Silly rule changes. Grumpy old fan here.
Count me in. I feel the same.
Since the Brewers moved in to the NL Central the Cardinals have lost the season series against them only 5 times. MLB might as well just do away with the divisions. Next year with the new balanced schedule only 56 games will be played within a teams division. If baseball decides to add 2 new franchises in a couple of years that number will become even less.
Thanks, Phillip. You make an astute point about divisional setups becoming meaningless because of the reduction of intra-division games starting in 2023. Baseball doesn’t appear to have any strategy or vision, and just pieces together things in a helter-skelter manner.
I enjoyed this subject a lot and well written, as always, Mark. Interesting thing about the Braves is that they played 13 seasons in Milwaukee and all of them were winning seasons! I read somewhere that the Braves owed a lot to former Cardinal Red Schoendienst for their winning ways in 57 and 58. That adds to the great connection between the two baseball cities, highlighted to me in that trade in December of 1980 I think it was? that ultimately helped both teams reach the WS two years later. I think the Brewers got the better of the trade. What a haul in Vuke, Simmons, and Fingers and yet the Cards triumphed in the Series, that amazing suds series. if there’s ever been an excuse to go on a beer binge, it was in October, 1982
I’m with you and 6stn. I don’t like inter-league play. It ruins the exoticness of that other team, in that other league, adding to the WS drama. And then the MLB makes the DH universal. I don’t like that either and the timing makes no sense in that we currently have probably the best hitting pitcher of all-time in Ohtani. I would think that would inspire pitchers.
Thanks, Steve. I never knew the Braves had winning records in every season they were based in Milwaukee. That is mighty impressive.
Good point about Cardinals icon Red Schoendienst being a major contributor to the two pennant-winning Braves teams in 1957 and 1958. Many say he was the final piece the Braves needed to become champions. You might enjoy the Eddie Mathews quote about Schoendienst’s contributions to the Braves in my story about Red overcoming tuberculosis while with that Milwaukee franchise: https://retrosimba.com/2019/09/02/red-schoendienst-and-his-dramatic-return-to-majors/
I forgot about the decision-making process that led to the Brewers moving, and I didn’t know public sentiment was so strong to do so. Always interesting to wonder “what-if” had the Royals said yes. Enjoyed this read, Mark.
Thanks, Bruce. I had no recollection of the Royals being given first crack at going to the National League, and was surprised to learn about it when I started researching the piece.
I knew I was a National League chauvinist, but until this piece mentioned Mike Matheny as a Brewer, I had no idea how bad my condition actually was. I assumed Matheny was an original Cardinal! What’s next, Mike Schmidt originally an Indian?
Thanks for reading and for commenting.
Yep, it may surprise some that Mike Matheny played for five seasons with the Brewers and one with the Blue Jays before getting released and then joining the Cardinals: https://retrosimba.com/2019/12/15/how-mike-matheny-became-a-cardinals-catcher/
Your line about Mike Schmidt made me chuckle. As it turns out, Schmidt was available to be drafted by an American League team. The Phillies didn’t take him until the second round of the 1971 draft.
Amazingly, George Brett was the player drafted by the Royals with the pick immediately before the Phillies took Schmidt. Both Brett and Schmidt were drafted as shortstops. Both became Hall of Fame third basemen after being drafted in back-to-back picks.
As always, I’m WAY off topic here…but Selig bouncing the ball in the dirt makes me harken back to a time when my cousin and I used to play catch every day. Little did I know that us zipping the ball back and forth and picking it effortlessly through the air was actually a very “hard” and impressive thing that most people can’t do. It’s almost a shock when anyone can actually fire the first pitch for a strike anymore! Make America Throw Baseballs Again!
I’ve always loved The Crew and I’d have to say they’re my fave NL team…I even saw Billy Spiers get his first ML hit in Anaheim.
Thanks, Gary. The ceremonial first pitch sure is uniquely baseball. Imagine having a ceremonial first kickoff in football, or a ceremonial first jump ball in basketball.
Naturally, the A’s were involved in the first ceremonial first pitch. They were the opponent of the Senators when President William Howard Taft heaved the ceremonial first pitch on April 14, 1910, in Washington.
Maybe baseball should go back to having the ceremonial first pitch flipped from the front row of the box seats rather than from the mound.
Here is a You Tube clip of some really bad ceremonial first pitches: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECRcCIg0K50
Thanks for the rare Billy Spiers mention. After his playing days, he became an assistant football coach at Clemson.
Update: The Crew would be my SECOND fave NL team behind the Dodgers.
An A’s versus Brewers World Series would be a delightful matchup of underdogs.
Great article…I wasn’t aware the Royals had a shot to join the NL. I figured the fix was in for Bud Selig to manipulate things so he could realize boosted attendance for the Brew Crew from Cubbie fans making the drive from Chicago. Selig is a God compared to Manfred…May Rob Manfred’s tenure be short- he is out of touch and bad for the game.Next thing you know women will be playing on the field, and the day that happens I’ll no longer follow baseball.
Thanks for reading and for commenting, Buck.