RetroSimba

(Updated March 5, 2026)

On a night when Juan Marichal was supposed to start for the Giants, Gaylord Perry got the call instead and outdueled the most dominant pitcher in baseball.

On Sept. 17, 1968, Perry pitched a no-hitter against the Cardinals at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. The Giants won, 1-0, overcoming a typically stellar performance by Bob Gibson.

Perry, pitching on three days’ rest because Marichal was sidelined by a sore right knee, tired in the eighth, prompting Giants pitching coach Larry Jansen to ask manager Herman Franks whether a reliever should get ready. Franks stuck with Perry, who delivered the only no-hitter of his Hall of Fame career.

One and done

The Tuesday night game against the Giants was the Cardinals’ first since they clinched the National League pennant two days earlier on Sept. 15, 1968, at Houston.

Manager Red Schoendienst started most of his regulars against Perry. The exceptions were Bobby Tolan, who substituted for Lou Brock in left field, and Phil Gagliano, who replaced Julian Javier at second base.

Gibson, on his way to securing NL Most Valuable Player and Cy Young awards, entered the game with a 21-7 record and 1.13 ERA. Perry was 14-14 and 2.55.

In the bottom of the first inning, Giants second baseman Ron Hunt, a St. Louis native, hit Gibson’s third pitch of the game over the left-field fence for a home run, his second and last of the season.

Hunt told the San Francisco Examiner the pitch “was about waist high and I think Gibson was just trying to throw me a strike.”

“Hunt hit a fastball that I threw a little inside,” Gibson said to United Press International.

Getting wet

In the second, the Cardinals got their first base runner when Mike Shannon walked with two outs, but Perry retired the next batter, Gagliano.

With two outs in the fourth, Perry made what he described as a “fat pitch,” a high slider, to Orlando Cepeda, but it was popped up to first baseman Willie McCovey, who caught it in foul territory for an out.

“The most important thing was my control,” Perry said to the Associated Press. “I was hitting the spots, keeping the ball low and my slider was really working.

“I knew after the fifth inning that I had a chance for a no-hitter and I tried to hit the corners all the way.”

Perry threw three types of pitches _ “a fastball, a sinking slider and a slider that was breaking real sharp on the outside,” catcher Dick Dietz told the Examiner.

“Most of the Cardinals charged that Perry threw about 75 percent spitballs or Vaseline balls,” the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported.

“Perry was throwing his same old sinker, but it was wet and it sure dropped,” Schoendienst said.

Wetting the ball with saliva or any substance such as Vaseline was against the rules, and the Cardinals were adamant Perry was in violation. Cepeda told the Post-Dispatch that Perry threw him six spitballs or Vaseline balls in his last at-bat, and pinch-hitter Johnny Edwards said all but one pitch to him were spitters.

Giants reliever Frank Linzy told the Tulsa World, “Gaylord threw about 90 percent spitters that night.” Linzy said Vaseline usually was hidden behind the right ear and underside of the left wrist.

In his 1974 book “Me and the Spitter,” Perry admitted, “I was greasing that night, but only a few times.”

“I had a great slider that day. Honest,” Perry said.

Fine fielding

Cardinals center fielder Curt Flood said, “We were trying to do anything to get a base hit.”

The Cardinals came close to getting a hit in the sixth.

Dal Maxvill led off and smacked a sharp grounder to Perry’s left. A right-hander, Perry wore his glove on his left hand and he was able to field the ball and throw out Maxvill. “The ball just fell right into my glove,” Perry said to the Post-Dispatch. “If the ball had been hit to my right, I couldn’t have got it.”

With two outs, Tolan cracked a hard grounder between first and second, but McCovey snared it and made a perfect toss to Perry, who was covering first. Perry credited McCovey with making a “tremendous play to his right.”

The Cardinals hit two balls to the outfield the entire game and both were caught by Bobby Bonds in center.

Finish the job

In the eighth, Gagliano walked with two outs and Jansen, the pitching coach, didn’t like what he was seeing. “When a pitcher’s ball starts to come up from the (batter’s) knees and gets around the waist or higher, then you have to feel he is beginning to tire,” Jansen said. “That’s the way it looked in the eighth.”

Jansen told Franks, “I think he is beginning to lose his stuff. Do you want to get somebody warm?”

Franks replied, “Not until they get a hit off him.”

After the walk to Gagliano, Perry struck out Edwards, who was batting for Maxvill.

In the ninth, Brock, batting for Gibson, led off and grounded out to short. Tolan followed with a groundout to second and Flood, who led the club in hits, came up next. “I was really worried about Flood,” Perry said. “Flood hits to all fields and I thought he might hit a ball between the infielders.”

Instead, Flood took three called strikes. Boxscore

Good calls

In his book “Stranger to the Game,” Gibson praised home plate umpire Harry Wendelstedt, “who distinguished himself with what I consider to be the best job of calling balls and strikes that I ever witnessed.”

“Harry didn’t miss a pitch all night,” said Gibson, “and I told him so afterwards. That wasn’t an easy thing for me to do, not only because I was reluctant to compliment an umpire, as a rule, but mostly because I was not in a sociable mood when the game ended.”

Gibson’s line: 8 innings, 4 hits, 1 run, 2 walks, 10 strikeouts. “That may have been one of the best games I ever pitched,” Gibson told Stan McNeal of Cardinals Yearbook in 2018.

Perry’s line: 9 innings, 0 hits, 0 runs, 2 walks, 9 strikeouts.

The no-hitter was the first against the Cardinals since Don Cardwell of the Cubs did it on May 15, 1960. Perry also became the first Giant to toss a no-hitter since Marichal achieved one against Houston on June 15, 1963.

Perry’s gem was completed in one hour, 40 minutes and played before 9,546 spectators. He threw 101 pitches.

After celebrating with a dish of ice cream, Perry signed autographs for about 100 fans who were waiting for him outside the clubhouse.

Less than 24 hours later, on Wednesday afternoon, Sept. 18, 1968, Ray Washburn pitched a no-hitter against the Giants in the Cardinals’ 2-0 victory at Candlestick Park. Boxscore

Perry and Washburn became the first big-league pitchers to toss no-hitters in consecutive games.

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They came from places one might find in a John Grisham novel, but Wilmer Mizell of Vinegar Bend, Ala., and Ed Bailey of Strawberry Plains, Tenn., were real and they were central characters in an unusual game between the Cardinals and Reds.

On Sept. 1, 1958, in the opening game of a doubleheader at St. Louis, Mizell established a National League record for most walks in a shutout, issuing nine in a 1-0 Cardinals victory.

One reason Mizell was able to thrive despite a lack of command was his ability to retire Bailey in key situations. Three times, Bailey batted with two on and two outs and Mizell got him out each time.

Path to success

Mizell was from Leakesville, Miss., located along the Chickasawhay River in the southeast part of the state near the Alabama border. The nearby town of Vinegar Bend, Ala., became Mizell’s adopted home because Leakesville was on the Vinegar Bend mail route.

At 16, Mizell began playing baseball in Sunday leagues in Vinegar Bend and from then on he became known as Vinegar Bend Mizell.

A left-handed pitcher, Mizell signed with the Cardinals in 1949 when he was 18 and established himself as a top prospect. He was 12-3 with a 1.98 ERA for Albany (Ga.) in 1949 and also had strong seasons for Winston-Salem (17-7, 2.48) in 1950 and Houston (16-14, 1.97) in 1951.

Mizell got to the major leagues with the Cardinals in 1952, posted a 10-8 record and issued the most walks (103) of any National League pitcher. After composing a 13-11 record for the Cardinals in 1953, Mizell spent two years in military service and rejoined the Cardinals in 1956.

Windmill windup

Mizell brought an 8-11 record into his Labor Day start against the Reds in 1958. He faced his first challenge in the first inning when Bailey batted with two outs and runners on first and second.

Bailey, a left-handed batter, was born and raised in Strawberry Plains, about 20 miles from Knoxville, and made his major-league debut with the Reds in 1953. He became their starting catcher in 1956 when he hit 28 home runs.

Mizell got Bailey to fly out to right and escaped the first inning unscathed.

The Cardinals scored the lone run in the second against hard-luck Reds left-hander Joe Nuxhall, whose defense let him down. Ken Boyer led off, grounded to third baseman Alex Grammas and reached safely when Grammas booted the ball. After Joe Cunningham flied out, Gene Green hit a roller to second baseman Johnny Temple, who was thinking he could turn a double play, but when he went to scoop the ball it got past him for an error. Boyer advanced to third and Green was safe at first.

Wally Moon followed with a high chopper to the right of the mound. As Nuxhall reached for the ball, Boyer streaked to the plate and Nuxhall’s only play was to throw to first to retire Moon.

In the third, Bailey came up with two outs and runners on first and third, and again he flied out to right.

Mizell, described by the Cincinnati Enquirer as a “big left-hander with the windmill windup,” walked six in the first four innings, but had a no-hitter entering the fifth.

Escaping trouble

In the fifth, Temple singled for the Reds’ first hit, but was erased on Jerry Lynch’s double-play grounder. Pete Whisenant followed with a single, stole second and also stole third. Frank Robinson walked and stole second, giving the Reds runners on second and third with two outs and Bailey at the plate.

Bailey grounded out to second, ending the Reds’ best threat. He would hit .140 (7-for-50) against Mizell in his big-league career.

The Reds put a runner on base in every inning except the ninth and stranded 11. They had nine walks, five stolen bases and four singles but no runs, snapping a six-game winning streak.

The Post-Dispatch described the game as “an unusual thriller” and The Sporting News reported it as “a weird duel.” Boxscore

Mizell threw 150 pitches.

The major-league record for most walks issued in a shutout is 11 by Lefty Gomez of the American League Yankees on Aug. 1, 1941, in a 9-0 victory over the Browns at New York. Boxscore

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The career paths of pitcher Curt Davis and outfielder Ernie Koy intersected in two prominent ways for the Cardinals.

The first occurred on Aug. 24, 1938, when Davis pitched a one-hitter for the Cardinals against the Dodgers. Koy produced the only hit, a bunt single.

Two years later, on June 12, 1940, Davis and Koy were part of a blockbuster trade between the Cardinals and Dodgers. The Cardinals sent Davis and slugger Joe Medwick to the Dodgers for Koy, third baseman Bert Haas, pitchers Carl Doyle and Sam Nahem, and $125,000.

It was the second time Davis was part of a major Cardinals trade. On April 16, 1938, the Cardinals dealt pitcher Dizzy Dean to the Cubs for Davis, pitcher Clyde Shoun, outfielder Tuck Stainback and $185,000.

Though Davis wasn’t the caliber of future Hall of Famers Medwick and Dean, he was a successful starting pitcher who achieved 11 double-digit win seasons after getting a late start to his major-league career.

Late bloomer

Davis was born in Greenfield, Mo., and moved with his family to a farm near Salem, Ore., when he was 3. As a young adult, Davis held a variety of jobs, including picking apples, lumberjacking and driving a truck at a logger camp, according to a biography by the Society for American Baseball Research.

A right-handed pitcher, Davis played semipro baseball and signed his first minor-league contract when he was 24. He made his major-league debut with the 1934 Phillies at age 30 and had an impressive rookie season, with 19 wins and a 2.95 ERA for a seventh-place club.

Davis had 16 wins for the 1935 Phillies, was traded to Cubs for slugger Chuck Klein in May 1936, and won 11 for the Cubs in 1936 and 10 in 1937. When the Cubs had a chance to get the sore-armed Dean on the eve of the 1938 season, they jumped at the chance. Cardinals fans were disappointed to see Dean depart and took out their frustrations on Davis, whom they viewed as an inadequate replacement for the colorful ace.

Tough to handle

Davis, 34, took a 9-6 record and 4.48 ERA into his start against the Dodgers at Sportsman’s Park in St. Louis. He’d started two days earlier, Aug. 22, 1938, against the Reds and yielded five runs and eight hits in 3.2 innings.

The Cardinals and Dodgers both had losing records and the Wednesday game on a sweltering afternoon drew a paid crowd of 1,403. Another 1,183 boys and girls were admitted for free, putting the total attendance at 2,586.

With one out in the second inning, Koy, a rookie, pushed a drag bunt between the first-base line and the pitcher’s mound. As Koy, a former running back for the University of Texas football team, barreled toward the bag, first baseman Johnny Mize fielded the slow roller and tossed the ball to Davis, who was covering first.

“I hesitated an instant on my way over to first to let Mize get the ball out of his glove,” Davis said to the St. Louis Star-Times. “For a split second, I was afraid the throw would go behind me.”

The throw was on target, but Davis fumbled the ball as Koy streaked across the base and was called safe by umpire George Magerkurth.

Davis disagreed with the call, telling the Star-Times, “I thought I had Koy beat … Just as I caught the ball, I felt a thud behind me and naturally I thought it was an out.”

According to the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, “Davis never did get his hands on the throw,” and both the New York Daily News and The Sporting News reported Davis mishandled the ball.

Magerkurth said Koy beat Mize’s throw to the bag and would have been safe even if Davis caught the ball cleanly, so the official scorer ruled the play a hit and not an error.

High quality

Medwick led off the bottom half of the second with a home run against Luke Hamlin, giving the Cardinals a 1-0 lead. It was all the support Davis needed.

The Dodgers’ only other baserunner, Cookie Lavagetto, drew a walk with one out in the fifth and was picked off first by Davis.

The Cardinals got a two-run double from Stu Martin in the fifth, a RBI-single by Davis in the seventh and a final run driven in by Lynn Myers in the eighth, winning, 5-0, in a game played in 1:40.

Davis’ line: nine innings, one hit, one walk, four strikeouts and 28 batters faced. Boxscore

Two months earlier, on June 15, 1938, the Reds’ Johnny Vander Meer pitched a no-hitter against the Dodgers and walked eight. Davis’ gem on one day’s rest “was a far better pitching performance than the no-hit game,” the Daily Eagle declared.

That’s a winner

Davis finished with a 12-8 record and 3.63 ERA for the 1938 Cardinals. In 1939, he was 22-16 for the Cardinals.

The Cardinals got off to a dismal start in 1940 and by June the club was looking to deal veteran players for cash. Davis was 0-4 with a 5.17 ERA and Medwick was sulking and losing fan support when the Dodgers offered to take them.

Davis pitched the last seven seasons (1940-46) of his career with the Dodgers and was 66-54 for them. In 1941, when the Dodgers won the National League pennant, Davis was 13-7 with a 2.97 ERA.

In 13 seasons in the major leagues, Davis had a 158-131 record.

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