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(Updated Nov. 25, 2024)

Using a combination of fastballs and sliders with control and confidence, Bob Gibson capped the most successful stretch of starts ever experienced by a Cardinals pitcher.

bob_gibson15On Aug. 19, 1968, Gibson got his 15th consecutive win, pitching a two-hitter in the Cardinals’ 2-0 victory over the Phillies at Philadelphia.

During the 15-game winning streak, from June 2 through Aug. 19, Gibson made 16 starts, with one no-decision. Ten of the 15 wins were shutouts. His ERA in that 16-start stretch was 0.68 in 146 innings, with 124 strikeouts. He pitched nine innings or more 16 games in a row.

“I haven’t seen anybody that good during the time I’ve been in the majors,” Cardinals outfielder Roger Maris said to The Sporting News.

Looking back on Gibson’s 1968 season, Cardinals catcher Tim McCarver told Cardinals Yearbook in 2018, “It got to a point where I could sense the helplessness when hitters came to bat … There were many times when I could feel a hitter’s legs buckle as one of Bob’s vicious sliders whizzed across the plate.”

Slip sliding away

Using only fastballs and sliders against the Phillies for his 15th win in a row, Gibson struck out 11, including Dick Allen four times and Bill White three times.

“He had great control of his slider,” McCarver said to the Associated Press. “The last strike on Rich Allen in the ninth broke a foot.”

Gibson credited the development of his slider with making him a dominant pitcher.

“My slider was nasty,” Gibson said in a conversation for the book “Sixty Feet, Six Inches.” “They could look for it and couldn’t hit it.

“Actually, I had two sliders … My main slider was my hardest one, and it would just break abruptly and mostly downward. And I had one where I’d twist my wrist a little more and give it a bigger break. That one didn’t have the speed or suddenness of the first one … but if I got it where I was supposed to get it, a right-handed batter wasn’t going to do anything with it.”

In his bid for the 15th consecutive win, Gibson held the Phillies hitless for five innings. In the sixth, with one out, pitcher John Boozer singled to center.

The Phillies’ only other hit came in the eighth when Johnny Callison, batting for Boozer, singled to right with two outs. Boxscore

Confidence equals control

The 15th consecutive win gave Gibson a season record of 18-5 with a 0.99 ERA in 234.2 innings. The shutout, his 10th, tied the Cardinals’ single-season record established by Mort Cooper in 1944.

“Of all the reasons behind his brilliance, I start with his command,” McCarver told Cardinals Yearbook. “Gibson threw hard and featured the best slider I’ve ever caught by a right-hander. His pitches exploded with movement a few feet from the plate. What made them even more effective was his ability to throw them where he wanted. He could consistently hit a target no wider than two baseballs.”

In discussing his slider with Cardinals Yearbook writer Stan McNeal, Gibson said, “I had pinpoint control in 1968 … If I wanted to throw it outside, I’d start it in the middle of the plate and I knew it was going to be outside … That was an unbelievable feeling. It really was. Hitters were at a disadvantage because I knew where the ball was going and I could throw it there in any count. Most pitchers would get to a 3-and-2 count and throw a fastball because they could control it, but I’d throw a slider because I could control it as well as the fastball. Sometimes it would break out of the strike zone, but they’d swing anyway.”

Gibson’s consecutive win streak ended in his next start, Aug. 24, at home against the Pirates. The Cardinals led, 4-0, after six. Willie Stargell hit a three-run home run off Gibson in the seventh. The Pirates scored a run in the eighth and two more in the ninth to win, 6-4, overcoming a 15-strikeout performance by Gibson. Three of the Pirates’ six runs were unearned. Boxscore

Gibson finished the 1968 season with a 22-9 record, and 1.12 ERA, pitching 13 shutouts and 28 complete games. In Game 1 of the 1968 World Series, he struck out 17 Tigers batters.

In a 2018 interview with Joe Schuster of Cardinals Yearbook, Willie Horton recalled how he became the 17th strikeout victim: “On the last pitch, he had me set up for a slider, so I was looking for a ball off the edge of the plate, maybe even six inches outside. I set up for a pitch out there, so if it broke I would have hit it, but it just stayed in on me and I couldn’t do anything with it. I learned later he had a backdoor slider. I can’t think of another right-handed pitcher who would try to throw a backdoor slider, because you can make so many mistakes with it. He had one _ and that shows how great he was.”

On Oct. 28, 1968, Gibson was named unanimous winner of the National League Cy Young Award. Two weeks later, on Nov. 13, he was named recipient of the NL Most Valuable Player Award.

In the book “Late Innings,” Gibson told author Roger Angell, “I was never that good again … I’d like to think I’d really perfected my pitching to that point.”

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(Updated Feb. 13, 2014)

Carl Sawatski had one special skill as a ballplayer. He could hit with power against right-handed pitching. In 11 big-league seasons, Sawatski hit 58 home runs _ all against right-handers.

carl_sawatskiIn 1961, Sawatski delivered four home runs as a pinch-hitter for the Cardinals. No St. Louis pinch-hitter has slugged that many homers in a season since.

Like Sawatski, George Crowe also hit four pinch-hit home runs in a season for the Cardinals. Crowe did it twice, in 1959 and again in 1960.

When Sawatski, a catcher who batted left-handed, was acquired by the Cardinals from the Phillies in December 1959 for outfielder Bobby Gene Smith and pitcher Bill Smith, a headline in The Sporting News declared, “Sawatski to Supply Power Behind Platter.”

Said Cardinals manager Solly Hemus: “We got Sawatski for his bat. He’s not outstanding with the glove, but he’s improving.”

A backup to catcher Hal Smith, Sawatski hit .229 with six home runs (one as a pinch-hitter) in 78 games for the 1960 Cardinals.

The next season, Sawatski, 33, produced the kind of hitting the Cardinals expected. As a pinch-hitter, Sawatski hit .282 (11-for-39) with four home runs and 14 RBI for the 1961 Cardinals. Overall, he batted .299 with 10 homers.

Sawatski’s four pinch-hit homers were one behind the 1961 National League leader, Jerry Lynch of the Reds, and two behind the big-league record holder, Johnny Frederick of the 1932 Dodgers.

(Dave Hansen of the 2000 Dodgers and Craig Wilson of the 2001 Pirates now share the major-league record for pinch-hit home runs in a season. Each hit seven.)

A look at Sawatski’s four pinch-hit home runs in 1961:

Denting Drysdale

_ April 19, Dodgers 7, Cardinals 2, at Los Angeles: With the Dodgers ahead, 3-0, Sawatski, pinch-hitting for Hal Smith, led off the third inning with a home run off starter Don Drysdale. It was one of four homers Sawatski hit against the Hall of Fame pitcher in his career. Boxscore

Cubs crusher

_ June 5, Cardinals 10, Cubs 8, at St. Louis: Pinch-hitting in the seventh for shortstop Alex Grammas, Sawatski hit a two-run home run off reliever Joe Schaffernoth, giving the Cardinals a 6-5 lead and sparking a six-run Cardinals inning. Boxscore

Happy hooker

_ June 20, Reds 4, Cardinals 3, at Cincinnati: In the seventh inning, Sawatski, pinch-hitting for second baseman Bob Lillis, erased a 2-0 Reds lead with a three-run home run off starter Jay Hook. It was one of three homers Sawatski hit off Hook in his career. But the Reds scored a run in the bottom of the ninth, tying the score, and won with a run in the 11th. Boxscore

Doing it all

_ Aug. 6, Cardinals 3, Phillies 2, at St. Louis: In the seventh, with the Phillies ahead, 2-0, Sawatski, pinch-hitting for catcher Chris Cannizzaro, hit a two-run home run with two outs off starter Jim Owens. Sawatski stayed in the game at catcher. In the ninth, he hit the game-winning single off Jack Baldschun with one out and the bases loaded. Boxscore

After the 1961 season, the Cardinals needed to decide which of their players to expose to the expansion draft being conducted by the Mets and Colt .45s.

Wrote The Sporting News, “Catcher Carl Sawatski, who was believed to be on the fence at one time because of his defensive shortcomings, was regarded as a sure bet to stay among the untouchables. The Birds need (Sawatski’s) big bat, especially as a weapon for coming off the bench.”

Sawatski hit one pinch-hit home run in 16 at-bats for the 1962 Cardinals and was homerless in 31 pinch-hit at-bats for St. Louis in 1963, his final season in the big leagues.

Previously: Pure-hitting Jerry Lynch savored Cardinals pitching

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Cardinals manager Tony La Russa took a gamble that triggered one of the rarest plays in baseball.

rafael_furcal3On Aug. 10, 2003, the Braves faced the Cardinals in a Sunday night game at St. Louis before a national television audience on ESPN. In the fifth inning, with runners on first and second, no outs and pitcher Woody Williams batting, La Russa called for the hit-and-run. Williams lined the ball to shortstop Rafael Furcal, who turned an unassisted triple play.

Only 15 unassisted triple plays have been achieved in the major leagues. The Cardinals never have converted one. They twice have been the victims.

The Cardinals first hit into an unassisted triple play at Pittsburgh on May 7, 1925. The Cardinals had Jimmy Cooney on second base and Rogers Hornsby on first, with no outs in the ninth, when cleanup batter Jim Bottomley hit a liner to shortstop Glenn Wright, who caught the ball, “leaped on second base after the catch” to double up Cooney and tagged out Hornsby, who was racing toward second and couldn’t stop in time to elude Wright, The Sporting News reported. Boxscore

Furcal turned a similar play against the Cardinals.

With the score 1-1, Mike Matheny was on second and Orlando Palmeiro was on first, with no outs, when Williams came to bat against starter Horacio Ramirez.

Squaring to bunt, Williams saw two pitches, one a strike and the other a ball. Confident of Williams’ ability to handle the bat, La Russa removed the bunt sign and called for the hit-and-run. “More guts than brains,” La Russa told MLB.com. “I’ve been accused of that many times.”

As Ramirez unleashed his pitch, Matheny and Palmeiro took off running. Williams lined the ball on a path toward left-center field. “I thought it got through,” Ramirez told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

One-man show

Furcal leaped and snared the ball. With Matheny almost at third, Furcal could have flipped the ball to second baseman Marcus Giles, who was positioned to receive the toss at second base.

“When Giles asked me, ‘Give me the ball, give me the ball,’ I said, ‘No. I got a chance to make it myself.’ ” Furcal said to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Said Giles: ” I could tell by the look in his eyes that he wasn’t giving it up. It was pretty cool.”

Furcal stepped on second to double up Matheny for the second out.

Palmeiro, steaming toward second, had crossed the bag, applied the brakes, turned and began to retreat. Furcal caught him easily and applied the tag, completing the 12th unassisted big-league triple play. Video

“And so, the worst thing that could have happened for the Cardinals, did happen,” ESPN broadcaster Jon Miller said in summarizing the play.

Good instincts

Miller’s broadcast partner, Hall of Fame second baseman Joe Morgan, praised an “excellent job by Furcal not to take off for second base” when Furcal saw Palmeiro break from first on the pitch. Furcal held his ground until Ramirez delivered his pitch and was positioned to field the line drive, Morgan told viewers.

“You could see it developing, just like that,” Braves manager Bobby Cox said to the Associated Press.

Said Furcal: “I thought the play had a real flow.” Boxscore

(Eight years later, the Cardinals acquired Furcal from the Dodgers and he was their starting shortstop when they won the 2011 World Series title. Three days after winning the title, La Russa retired. Matheny replaced him and opened the 2012 season with Furcal as his shortstop.)

It was the second unassisted triple play turned by the Braves. The other was achieved by shortstop Ernie Padgett on Oct. 6, 1923, in the season finale against the Phillies at Boston.

Since Furcal’s feat, there have been three unassisted triple plays in the major leagues. Those were turned by Rockies shortstop Troy Tulowitzki on April 29, 2007; Indians second baseman Asdrubal Cabrera on May 12, 2008; and Phillies second baseman Eric Bruntlett on Aug. 23, 2009. Complete list

Previously: Rafael Furcal cost Rick Ankiel Rookie of the Year Award

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Fighting demons and split-fingered sinkers, Ray Lankford experienced the extremes of baseball’s highs and lows, all in one memorable game.

ray_lankford4On Aug. 8, 1998, Lankford was humiliated when he struck out five times in five at-bats against the Cubs at St. Louis.

In a stunning reversal, he redeemed himself in his final two at-bats of the game, clubbing a two-run home run that tied the score in the 11th and, two innings later, producing a walkoff game-winning single.

Sammy Sosa hit a two-run home run off Cardinals reliever Rich Croushore in the top of the ninth, tying the score at 5-5. In the bottom half of the inning, reliever Terry Mulholland struck out Lankford. It was Lankford’s fifth strikeout of the game, tying the Cardinals’ single-game record established by Richie Allen against the Phillies on May 24, 1970. Boxscore

Lankford also struck out three times against starter Mark Clark, the former Cardinal, and once against Felix Heredia. With each strikeout, the boos increased.

“It was the worst,” Lankford told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch about the experience. “The first couple of at-bats I was swinging like I was clueless.”

In the 11th, pinch-hitter Tyler Houston hit a two-run home run off Curtis King, giving the Cubs a 7-5 lead.

In the bottom half of the inning, Lankford batted against Rod Beck with two outs and Brian Jordan on first base. Longtime rivals, Lankford knew Beck would deliver his best pitch, the split-fingered sinker. “There are not a lot of secrets with Lankford and me,” Beck said to the Arlington Heights Daily Herald. “We’ve faced each other a lot.”

Lankford, a left-handed batter, swung at a splitter away and lifted the ball toward the opposite field. “I thought I had him off-balance,” Beck said.

The ball carried over the left-field wall for a two-run home run, tying the score at 7-7.

Each team scored a run in the 12th. After the Cubs were held scoreless in the 13th by Bobby Witt, the Cardinals loaded the bases with no outs in the bottom half of the inning against Dave Stevens.

It was Lankford’s turn to bat again.

Cubs manager Jim Riggleman, looking to keep a ground ball in the infield, moved center fielder Lance Johnson directly in front of the second base bag as a fifth infielder.

Stevens got ahead on the count, 1-and-2, against Lankford, who tried to fight off thoughts of a sixth strikeout. ‘With two strikes, I said, ‘Ray, come on now. Put the ball in play,’ ” Lankford told St. Louis writer Rick Hummel.

Lankford swung at the next pitch and hit a hard grounder to the right side of the infield. Johnson dived to his left and second baseman Mickey Morandini dived to his right. The ball eluded both.

Lankford’s walkoff RBI-single gave the Cardinals a 9-8 victory. Boxscore

Said a joyful Lankford: “I was able to go out there and fight all of those demons off.”

Previously: Ray Lankford did what Willie Mays, Mickey Mantle could not

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Bill White and Curt Flood each approached his final at-bat of the 1963 season needing a hit to reach 200 for the year. Each delivered, enabling the Cardinals to have three players get 200 hits in a season for the first time in franchise history.

dick_groatWhite and Flood joined Dick Groat as Cardinals who reached 200 hits in 1963. Groat, who finished with 201, got his 200th hit in the penultimate game of the season.

According to the book “The Curt Flood Story: The Man Behind the Myth,” Flood approached Groat in 1963 after Groat was acquired by the Cardinals from the Pirates and said to him, “I got to learn to hit to the opposite field. You show me.”

“Groat and I would go out to the ballpark for long periods of time and he would help me to learn how to hit to right field,” Flood said. “That Groat, he could hit .300 with a strand of barbed wire.”

On Sept. 28, 1963, Groat entered the next-to-last game of the season with 199 hits. He tripled against the Reds’ Joe Nuxhall in the first inning for hit No. 200 and got his final hit of the season, a double off Nuxhall, in the sixth. Groat became the first Cardinals player to achieve 200 hits in a season since Stan Musial (with 200) in 1953. Boxscore

White and Flood were hitless in that game. Each had 198 hits entering the season finale, Sept. 29, 1963, against the Reds at St. Louis, but the spotlight was focused on Musial, who was playing the final game of his illustrious career.

In the sixth, Flood doubled against Jim Maloney and scored on Musial’s single, the 3,630th and final hit of Stan’s career. White also singled in the inning. So Flood and White each had 199 hits.

When Flood grounded out in the seventh and White grounded out in the eighth, it appeared both would fall short of achieving 200, but the Reds scored twice in the ninth, tying the score, 2-2, and the game went to extra innings.

In the 13th, White singled against Joey Jay for hit No. 200. In the 14th, Flood singled off Jay, becoming the third Cardinal that year with 200 hits. The single moved baserunner Ernie Broglio from first to second. Dal Maxvill followed Flood with a double, driving in Broglio with the game-winning run. Boxscore

The 1963 season was the only time Groat and White reached 200 hits in a season. Flood did it one more time, getting 211 hits for the 1964 Cardinals.

 

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(Updated Jan. 12, 2022)

The 1963 Cardinals infield established an all-star standard that went unmatched for 53 years.

allstar_infieldFor the first time in major-league history, the National League’s All-Star Game starting infield was composed of players from the same team. They were the Cardinals unit of first baseman Bill White, second baseman Julian Javier, shortstop Dick Groat and third baseman Ken Boyer.

The Giants’ Alvin Dark, who managed the 1963 National League all-star team, told The Sporting News, “When you’ve got an infield that starts with Bill White at first base and runs through Julian Javier, Dick Groat and Ken Boyer, you’ve got power and class.”

In 2016, fans selected an all-Cubs starting NL all-star infield of first baseman Anthony Rizzo, second baseman Ben Zobrist, shortstop Addison Russell and third baseman Kris Bryant.

Fans have voted for the all-star starters each year since 1970. In 1963, the starters were selected in voting by players, managers and coaches in each league.

White, Groat, Boyer and Pirates second baseman Bill Mazeroski were voted the starters for the 1963 NL team, but Mazeroski withdrew after he pulled a muscle in his right leg.

Cubs second baseman Ken Hubbs had finished second to Mazeroski in the voting, but Dark picked Javier to replace Mazeroski as the starting second baseman.

United Press International wrote, “Usually, all-star managers in picking reserves for their squad stick mighty close to the way the players themselves voted earlier in choosing the starting lineup.”

Said Dark to the Associated Press: “I feel this is the strongest squad we have.”

Javier “doesn’t have any shortcomings,” Groat told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. “He runs well, has good range, fine hands and pivots well.”

Here were the top two vote-getters for each NL infield position:

First base: Bill White, 220 votes; Orlando Cepeda, Giants, 38 votes.

Second base: Bill Mazeroski, 227 votes; Ken Hubbs, 14 votes.

Shortstop: Dick Groat, 238 votes; Maury Wills, Dodgers, 25 votes.

Third base: Ken Boyer, 186 votes; Ron Santo, Cubs, 52 votes.

The other starting position players for the 1963 NL all-stars were Giants catcher Ed Bailey and outfielders Hank Aaron of the Braves, Willie Mays of the Giants and Tommy Davis of the Dodgers.

The Cardinals’ Stan Musial, 42, was chosen by Dark as an outfield reserve. It would be a record 24th and final All-Star Game for Musial, who retired after the season.

Best Cardinals infield

In his book “Stan Musial: The Man’s Own Story,” Musial said, “That infield was the strength of the 1963 Cardinals, all right … Marty Marion said the Cardinals’ 1946 infield was a bit better. I’m not so sure, though we did have a good one in ’46. I played first base then, Red Schoendienst second, Marion short and George Kurowski third. That far back, Red hadn’t yet come into his own as a hitter.”

In a 2011 interview, I asked White if the 1963 Cardinals infield was the best he’d seen. White’s response:

“It was a good infield. It probably was not the best. Ken Boyer might have been the best third baseman I’d seen or played with. Groat had mobility problems. He understood how to play the hitters, but he had very little range and he didn’t have that real good arm. Javier was a pretty good second baseman. He made a great double play and he could go way out to center field for pop-ups because Curt Flood played a deep center field.

“It was a good infield, the best infield that I was on, but I’m not sure it was the best ever. It might have been the best Cardinals infield.”

Branch Rickey said the 1963 Cardinals infield was comparable to the 1952 Dodgers infield of first baseman Gil Hodges, second baseman Jackie Robinson, shortstop Pee Wee Reese and third baseman Billy Cox. “I’d still give that Brooklyn infield the edge defensively,” Rickey told The Sporting News in June 1963, “but this Cardinals infield has more offensively and might even get to be better.”

White, Groat aid NL win

White and Groat contributed significantly to the NL’s 5-3 victory over the American League on July 9, 1963, at Cleveland. They and Javier played the entire game. Santo replaced Boyer in the sixth.

In the second, Groat’s single off starter Ken McBride of the Angels drove in Mays from second, giving the NL a 1-0 lead.

With the NL ahead 4-3 in the eighth, White led off against imposing Red Sox reliever Dick Radatz, nicknamed “The Monster,” and singled to center.

Taking his lead off first base, White watched Radatz pitch to Mays and detected a flaw in the pitcher’s motion, he told The Sporting News. As Mays struck out, White swiped second. White ran on his own, Dark said.

Radatz “came set and started his left leg forward a couple of pitches in a way that showed just when he definitely was going to the plate, not to first base,” White told the Post-Dispatch.

Santo singled to center, scoring White and boosting the NL’s advantage to 5-3.

With Dodgers ace Don Drysdale pitching the ninth, the Orioles’ Brooks Robinson singled with one out. The next batter, Bobby Richardson of the Yankees, hit a grounder to White. The Cardinals’ first baseman threw to Groat covering second and Groat’s return throw to White nipped Richardson for a game-ending first-to-short-to-first double play. Boxscore

The NL turned three double plays. White took part in all three and Groat helped turn two. White and Groat each went 1-for-4; Javier and Boyer each was hitless.

(Musial, pinch-hitting for Bailey in the fifth, faced Jim Bunning and lined out to Al Kaline in right field. “I got out in front of the pitch just a fraction or I’d have hit it out of there,” Musial said.)

Groat and Boyer both were elected starters again in 1964, but White and Javier were replaced by Cepeda and the Mets’ Ron Hunt.

 

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