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(Updated Feb. 5, 2025)

Given a chance at redemption by the 1989 Cardinals after a bout with substance abuse, Leon Durham botched the opportunity and got suspended from the majors for failing a drug test. At 32, his big-league career had reached rock bottom.

leon_durhamTwenty-seven years later, after an odyssey in the minors as a player and coach, Durham’s exile from the big leagues ended on Oct. 21, 2016, when the Tigers named Durham their assistant hitting coach for the 2017 season.

The promotion returned Durham to the major leagues for the first time since he played for the Cardinals in September 1989.

Durham, a Cardinals reserve first baseman, was suspended 60 days on Sept. 22, 1989, for failing to comply with baseball’s drug-testing program. When the suspension ended, no big-league club was willing to give him another chance.

Determined to remain in the game, Durham went to the far reaches of the minors.

From 1990-95, Durham played for five minor-league clubs, including St. Paul in the independent Northern League (where his teammate for one game was 67-year-old Minnie Minoso) and two teams in the Mexican League.

After that, Durham was a minor-league coach for 21 consecutive years (1996-2016), including 16 (2001-2016) with the Toledo Mud Hens, Class AAA affiliate of the Tigers. After a stint on the 2017 Tigers’ coaching staff, Durham spent three seasons (2018-2020) as a minor-league coach in the Reds’ system. Overall he spent 25 years as a coach _ 24 in the minors and one in the big leagues.

Premier prospect

Durham’s professional career began promisingly. He was selected by the Cardinals in the first round of the 1976 amateur draft. In 1979, Hal Lanier, manager of the Cardinals’ Class AAA team at Springfield, Ill.,  told Larry Harnly of The State Journal-Register, “Durham should be a Dave Parker or a Willie Stargell. He has the ability to be that type of a hitter.”

Durham debuted with St. Louis in 1980, batting .271 with 15 doubles and 42 RBI in 96 games, primarily as an outfielder.

Whitey Herzog, who had the dual roles of field manager and general manager of the Cardinals, envisioned Durham as a key player.

“I wanted to trade (first baseman) Keith Hernandez and keep (Durham),” Herzog said to Rick Hummel of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Sports editor Kevin Horrigan wrote, “Herzog tried to trade Keith Hernandez to the Chicago Cubs to get relief ace Bruce Sutter. The Cubs demanded Durham and Herzog reluctantly made the deal.”

In December 1980, the Cardinals traded Durham, third baseman Ken Reitz and utility player Ty Waller to the Cubs for Sutter.

Sutter helped the Cardinals win the 1982 World Series championship and went on to earn election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Durham became the Cubs’ everyday first baseman. He hit 20 or more home runs for them five times and twice had 90 or more RBI in a season.

By 1988, though, rookie Mark Grace had emerged as the Cubs’ choice to play first base, making Durham expendable. The Cubs dealt Durham to the Reds for pitcher Pat Perry in May 1988.

Durham, a Cincinnati native, was a bust with the Reds. He batted .216 in 21 games, entered a drug rehabilitation center in July and didn’t play the rest of the season. The Reds released him in November.

Mr. Clean

The Cardinals, seeking protection in case first baseman Pedro Guerrero got injured, offered Durham a minor-league contract in February 1989. “St. Louis just came out of nowhere,” said Durham. “It was great when St. Louis spoke up.”

Asked about his drug problems, Durham said, “A lot of people think it was worse than it was. It’s back on track now. That stuff is behind me.”

Durham opened the 1989 season with the Cardinals’ Class AAA Louisville club. He played well. He was tested four times for drugs and was cleared each time.

In late May 1989, Ted Simmons, Cardinals director of player development, told Vahe Gregorian of the Post-Dispatch that Durham was “clean as a whip.”

Louisville manager Mike Jorgensen said Durham was “like another coach.”

Said Simmons of Durham: “He’s as good a guy to have on that club as there is. He’s a leader over there and it’s a tribute to the way he’s conducted himself, given his past. If someone were to say to me, ‘Would you take a chance on Durham at this point,’ I would say there’s no chance to take. He’s clean, he’s a credit and he’s an asset.”

Lesson learned

On June 23, 1989, Durham was called up to the Cardinals. He declared himself drug-free and determined to make the most of his return to the big leagues.

“I’m clean. I’m healthy. I’m wise,” Durham said. “I’m strong … I’ve got peace of mind.”

Herzog said Durham told him, “Test me every day if you want to.”

Said Herzog: “I never thought Durham would get messed up on drugs. That was a big surprise.”

Durham told Hummel, “I made a mistake. I learned.”

Limited primarily to pinch-hitting and hampered by a rib-cage injury and a right ankle sprain, Durham rarely played for the Cardinals.

His lone highlight was a sacrifice fly in the ninth inning, giving the Cardinals a 4-3 walkoff victory over the Astros on Sept. 3. “I’m happy I could finally contribute to this ballclub instead of being a joke in the locker room,” Durham said. Boxscore

Failing grade

With a week left in the Cardinals’ 1989 season, Durham had a .056 batting average (1-for-18) with one RBI when it was announced he was being suspended for 60 days for failure to comply with baseball’s drug policy.

Durham apparently failed a drug test administered during a September series in Chicago, according to the Post-Dispatch.

“I feel really sorry for him,” said Cardinals general manager Dal Maxvill. “He was in our plans for next year.”

Said Durham: “I’ve been clean for 15 months. I’m disappointed in this happening. I’ve worked hard to get back and they (the Cardinals) had plans for me.”

(Updated Nov. 12, 2024)

Of the 10 pitchers who have accounted for the 11 championship-clinching World Series wins for the Cardinals, Jeff Weaver is the most improbable of the group.

jeff_weaverOn Oct. 27, 2006, Weaver delivered the performance of his career, limiting the Tigers to two runs in eight innings and striking out nine in the Cardinals’ 4-2 victory in the decisive Game 5 of the World Series at St. Louis.

The triumph, sealed by Adam Wainwright’s scoreless relief in the ninth inning, gave the Cardinals the 10th of their 11 World Series titles and capped an unexpected comeback for Weaver, whose pitching career appeared to be in shambles three months earlier.

During the 2006 regular season, Weaver had a combined 8-14 record and 5.76 ERA for the Angels and Cardinals. He was 3-10 with a 6.29 ERA for the Angels. For the Cardinals, who acquired him July 5 for minor-league outfielder Terry Evans, Weaver was 5-4 with a 5.18 ERA.

In comparison, the other nine pitchers who won decisive games of World Series for the Cardinals had solid season statistics. Weaver is the only one who had a regular-season ERA higher than 3.65 and who failed to achieve double-digit wins.

The other nine (Bob Gibson achieved the feat twice) include four pitchers who would be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame: Jesse Haines, Burleigh Grimes, Dizzy Dean and Gibson. Eight won as starters and one, Harry Brecheen, won as a reliever.

Pressure pitchers

Here are the pitchers who won clinching games for the Cardinals in the World Series:

_ Jesse Haines, Game 7, 1926. Regular-season record: 13-4, 3.25 ERA.

_ Burleigh Grimes, Game 7, 1931. Regular-season record: 17-9, 3.65 ERA.

_ Dizzy Dean, Game 7, 1934. Regular-season record: 30-7, 2.66 ERA.

_ Johnny Beazley, Game 5, 1942. Regular-season record: 21-6, 2.13 ERA.

_ Max Lanier, Game 6, 1944. Regular-season record: 17-12, 2.65 ERA.

_ Harry Brecheen, Game 7, 1946. Regular-season record: 15-15, 2.49 ERA.

_ Bob Gibson, Game 7, 1964. Regular-season record: 19-12, 3.01 ERA.

_ Bob Gibson, Game 7, 1967. Regular-season record: 13-7, 2.98 ERA.

_ Joaquin Andujar, Game 7, 1982. Regular-season record: 15-10, 2.47 ERA.

_ Jeff Weaver, Game 5, 2006. Regular-season mark for Cards: 5-4, 5.18 ERA.

_ Chris Carpenter, Game 7, 2011. Regular-season record: 11-9, 3.45 ERA.

Duncan delivers

Weaver is the only winner of a Cardinals World Series clincher who pitched for a big-league team other than St. Louis during the regular season. He also is the only one of the 10 who defeated his former team in the World Series finale. Weaver debuted with the 1999 Tigers and had a 39-51 record in four years with Detroit before he was traded to the Yankees in July 2002.

Helped by the mentoring of Cardinals pitching coach Dave Duncan, Weaver was much more effective in the 2006 postseason than he had been in the regular season. Weaver was 1-0 with a 0.00 ERA in the National League Division Series versus the Padres, 1-1 with a 3.09 ERA in the NL Championship Series against the Mets and 1-1 with a 2.77 ERA in the World Series.

According to Sports Illustrated, “Weaver and Duncan isolated some technical glitches _ from the angle of Weaver’s arm to the way he lined up facing home before his delivery.”

Weaver also cited the help he got from catcher Yadier Molina.

Tigers tumble

In Game 5 of the World Series, with the Tigers ahead, 2-1, in the fourth, the Cardinals had Molina on second, So Taguchi on first, one out, and Weaver at the plate. Attempting to sacrifice, Weaver bunted to pitcher Justin Verlander, who threw wildly to third. “He didn’t throw the ball,” analyst and former Cardinals catcher Tim McCarver said on the Game 5 telecast. “He goosed it to third base. He just tried to push it over there.”

Molina rounded third and scored the tying run. Taguchi scooted from first to third and Weaver got to second. The next batter, David Eckstein, grounded out to shortstop Carlos Guillen and Taguchi raced home with the go-ahead run, giving the Cardinals a 3-2 lead. World Series Game 5 video, with bottom of the fourth inning at about the 53-minute mark.

(The Tigers committed eight errors in the five World Series games.)

Winning hand

In the sixth, with two outs and the bases empty, Sean Casey doubled over the head of Cardinals right fielder Chris Duncan (son of Dave). With the tying run in scoring position, a composed, determined Weaver struck out Ivan Rodriguez on three pitches, ending the threat.

In an interview with Fox Sports Midwest, Weaver recalled, “I just knew I had to slow things down because your heart is racing.”

Weaver retired the Tigers in order in the seventh and eighth innings. The Cardinals added a run in the seventh on Scott Rolen’s RBI-single. Boxscore

Brought in to pitch the ninth, Adam Wainwright gave up a double and a walk before striking out Brandon Inge for the final out. Weaver celebrated on the field and in the clubhouse with his brother, Jered, a rookie who had replaced him in the Angels’ rotation. “Weaver wept as he embraced his younger brother,” the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported.

In summarizing the performance of a Cardinals pitching staff that had a 2.05 ERA in the World Series, columnist Bernie Miklasz wrote, “The wild card in this deck of aces was Jeff Weaver.”

 

In a span of about 24 hours, Grover Cleveland Alexander twice held the fate of the 1926 Cardinals in his right hand. With a loss meaning elimination of the Cardinals from the World Series, Alexander delivered a win and a save against the Yankees of Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig at New York.

grover_alexander2Alexander’s save, one of the top five iconic moments in Cardinals lore, was accomplished on Sunday afternoon, Oct. 10, in Game 7 with 2.1 innings of hitless relief, including the storied strikeout of Tony Lazzeri with two outs and the bases loaded in the seventh inning, in a 3-2 Cardinals victory.

Alexander’s win, accomplished a day earlier on Saturday afternoon, Oct. 9, in Game 6, was just as impressive, but often overshadowed by the Game 7 drama.

With the Yankees in position to clinch the championship with a victory, Alexander, 39, got a complete-game win for the Cardinals in Game 6.

Displaying remarkable command of his pitches, Alexander kept Ruth from hitting a ball out of the infield and limited Gehrig to a single in the 10-2 Cardinals victory.

In an Associated Press report, Cardinals player-manager Rogers Hornsby said of Alexander, “(He) has left a mark for the next generation to aim at.”

Wrote The Sporting News: “(Alexander) has been pitching a long, long time, but it is doubtful if he ever rose to the heights he ascended in this Series.”

Duel of veterans

On Oct. 3 at Yankee Stadium, Alexander started and won Game 2 of the 1926 World Series, pitching a complete-game four-hitter and striking out 10 in the Cardinals’ 6-2 triumph. That win evened the best-of-seven Series at 1-1.

The Yankees won two of the next three at St. Louis.

With Game 6 at Yankee Stadium, Alexander was matched against Bob Shawkey, 35, who had pitched primarily in relief during the regular season.

Yankees manager Miller Huggins was confident Shawkey could deliver a strong start. Shawkey had pitched in relief in Game 2 and Game 3 and hadn’t allowed the Cardinals a baserunner over 3.2 total innings. Huggins also was confident Alexander wouldn’t be as sharp in Game 6 as he had been in Game 2.

Under control

As Shawkey took the mound for the start of Game 6, “the sun was shining but there was an October chill in the air,” according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

The Cardinals scored three in the first, led 4-1 through six and secured their grip with a five-run seventh.

Alexander never gave the Yankees a chance to rally. He threw 104 pitches, including 75 for strikes. “It was remarkable to watch the old master put the ball almost where he wanted to,” the Post-Dispatch reported. “It was the finest exhibition of control seen in many a day.”

Said Alexander: “The day was cold and at times I had trouble in cutting loose with my fastball, but my control was exceptionally good with men on the bases and that was what helped me.”

Besting The Babe

Alexander especially was effective against Ruth, who’d hit 47 home runs during the season and three against the Cardinals in Game 4 of the World Series at St. Louis. Ruth was 0-for-3 with a walk against Alexander in Game 6. In the third inning, Ruth batted with runners on first and second, two outs, and grounded out to first. In the seventh, with runners on second and third, two outs, Alexander induced Ruth to ground out to shortstop.

“It was my control that kept Ruth from hitting,” Alexander said. “Every ball that Babe hit broke on the inside of the plate, close enough so that the big fellow could do no damage.”

Said Huggins: “Alexander had a better game left in his system than we thought.”

Alexander was supported by the hitting of Les Bell (four RBI, three hits, including a two-run home run), Hornsby (three RBI) and Billy Southworth (double, triple, three runs). Boxscore

“I want to thank the fans of New York for the way they have treated the Cardinals at the Stadium,” Alexander said. “They have been fair and square, ever ready to applaud when a good play was made.”

 

If not for a slump at the start of September by Stan Musial, the Cardinals, not the Braves, might have been National League champions and opposed the Indians in the 1948 World Series.

eddie_dyer2The Braves (91-62) won the pennant, finishing 6.5 games ahead of the second-place Cardinals (85-69), and lost four of six to the Indians in the World Series.

Led by Musial’s torrid hitting, the Cardinals entered September at 68-57, two games behind the Braves.

Hot pursuit

Musial, 27, was at his peak in 1948. He won his third Most Valuable Player Award and led the league in runs (135), hits (230), doubles (46), triples (18), RBI (131), batting average (.376), on-base percentage (.450), slugging percentage (.702) and total bases (429).

Many thought the Cardinals were poised to pass the Braves in the standings in September 1948 and win their fifth pennant of the decade, but Musial went into a slump at the start of September.

Entering the month with a batting average of .378, Musial produced a mere three hits in his first 24 at-bats in September. The Cardinals lost five of seven games and fell into fourth place at 70-62, 5.5 games behind the front-running Braves.

In The Sporting News, Bob Broeg wrote, “It was Musial’s first man-sized slump during the first week of September that caused the Cardinals to lose all but a thread-slender flag chance.”

The height of frustration for the Cardinals occurred in a three-game series against the Pirates at Pittsburgh. In a Labor Day doubleheader on Sept. 6, the Cardinals hit into eight double plays _ six in the opener and two in the second game _ and lost by scores of 2-1 and 4-1.

The next night, in the series finale, the Cardinals threatened in the first inning, but Musial lined into a triple play, and the Pirates rolled to a 6-2 triumph. Boxscore

“That series was a body blow, but we’re still in the race,” Cardinals manager Eddie Dyer said.

Just short

The Cardinals finished strong, winning seven of their last 10, but placed second.

Dyer pointed to injuries that limited Red Schoendienst to 95 starts at second base and Whitey Kurowski to 62 starts at third as difference makers in the race.

“Except for our infield injuries, I believe we would be out in front,” Dyer said. “Too often we missed that potential punch and the ability to make the double play.”

(Updated Nov. 22, 2024)

In the first World Series game played in St. Louis, nine future inductees into the National Baseball Hall of Fame, including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig and Rogers Hornsby, appeared in the starting lineups. The player who delivered the masterpiece performance was the pitcher among that stellar cast, Jesse Haines of the Cardinals.

jesse_hainesOn Oct. 5, 1926, in Game 3 of the World Series at Sportman’s Park, Haines pitched a complete-game shutout and hit a two-run home run, carrying the Cardinals to a 4-0 victory.

Haines and Bucky Walters of the 1940 Reds are the only pitchers with a shutout and a home run in a World Series game. Walters achieved his feat in Game 6 against the Tigers.

Impossible dream

With his performance, Haines defied the odds. Consider:

_ The 1926 Yankees featured the famed “Murderer’s Row” lineup of Ruth, Gehrig, two other future Hall of Famers, Tony Lazzeri and Earle Combs, and standouts Bob Meusel and Joe Dugan.

(In “Babe Ruth’s Own Book of Baseball,” Ruth said, “Lou Gehrig would rather fish than eat. Most any day in winter you’ll find him out on the banks after cod … Lou is a great eel fisherman, too, and in the summer after the ballgame he’ll take his mother in his car and go shooting down to Long Island to spear eels. His mother pickles them, and now and then she’ll send a big jar of pickled eels around to the clubhouse. When the boys struck a big hitting stride, they got the idea that the pickled eels were responsible for their hitting, and for weeks they wouldn’t go into a ballgame until they all had taken a couple of bites of pickled eel.”)

_ The Yankees, who led the major leagues in runs scored (847) in 1926, had been shut out just three times during the regular season.

_ Haines, in his eighth big-league season, had hit one career home run. It occurred six years earlier on Aug. 11, 1920, at Philadelphia against former Cardinals pitcher Lee Meadows of the Phillies.

Seeing red

Haines also had to deal with the heightened expectations of a city stirred into a frenzy by the thrill of hosting its first World Series game.

“Classes in public schools were dismissed at 1:30 and the pupils assembled in the auditoriums to hear the Cardinals-Yankees scores by radio,” the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported.

“Buildings in the neighborhood of the (ballpark) held many long-distance fans, who cocked ears and craned necks, some leaning out windows, others standing on roofs,” the newspaper reported. “Many a chimney top was dusted off to make a seat for a fan.”

In the New York American, Damon Runyon observed, “The city is jammed with wide-hatted Missourians and fat-waisted Ohioans and thin-flanked Illinoisans and other of the citizenry of the Mississippi Valley.”

A crowd of 37,708 _ the largest to attend a baseball game in St. Louis at that time _ stuffed into Sportsman’s Park.

“When the teams took the field, there was not a vacant seat in lower stand, upper stand, pavilion or bleachers _ row upon row of humanity splashed with red,” the Post-Dispatch wrote. “It was the only color visible. Women wore it in their hats. Men in their neckties. Red scarfs, red shirts, red dresses, red flowers _ Cardinal red.”

Go crazy, folks

The Cardinals and Yankees had split the first two games of the World Series in New York. Haines had appeared in Game 1 on Oct. 2, pitching a scoreless eighth inning in relief of starter Bill Sherdel.

Three days later, he was starting Game 3 behind a Cardinals lineup that included fellow future Hall of Famers Jim Bottomley, Chick Hafey, Billy Southworth and Hornsby. (Unlike the others, Southworth, though an outfielder with pop, would be elected to the Hall of Fame as a manager, not a player.)

In the top of fourth, the game was delayed for a half-hour by a downpour that left the infield a mess.

In the bottom half of the inning, the Cardinals ahead, 1-0, Haines batted from the right side against starter Dutch Ruether with a runner on first and two outs.

Ruether, a left-hander, threw a pitch high and outside. Haines swung at the curveball and connected with what Runyon described as “a line wallop over Bob Meusel’s head into the laps of the fans in the long, low green pavilion in right field.”

Wrote the Associated Press: “It was a towering blow, worthy of a Ruth or a Southworth.”

Haines’ home run gave the Cardinals a 3-0 lead and created bedlam.

“Screams, shrieks, whoops, bawls, howls, hollers, roars swept the muddy ballyard with the weird noises raised by cow bells, auto horns, whistles, rattles and musical instruments mixed with the medley,” wrote Runyon.

Battling The Babe

In the fifth, the Cardinals added a run on a RBI-groundout by Bottomley, making the score 4-0.

Three innings later, Haines walked pinch-hitter Ben Paschal to open the eighth. With the top of their batting order coming up next, the Yankees sensed this was their chance to get back into the game.

“Even the Cardinals betrayed a little concern,” wrote the Post-Dispatch. “They gathered about Haines to steady him.”

Haines struck out Combs. The next batter, Mark Koening, grounded out to first, moving Paschal to second.

That brought to the plate Ruth.

“Ruth was an enemy and they didn’t like him and nobody made any attempt to conceal the fact,” James R. Harrison of the New York Times reported. “… Ruth was met in St. Louis with a frank chorus of boos, groans and hisses.”

With first base open, some expected Hornsby, the player-manager of the Cardinals, to order an intentional walk.

The first two pitches from Haines to Ruth were outside the strike zone. “It was evident that Jess was trying only to keep the ball out of the home run circle,” wrote the Post-Dispatch.

On the third pitch, Ruth looked at a called strike.

The Bambino swung at the next delivery and pulled a grounder to Hornsby at second for the third out of the inning.

The threat was over and the Cardinals prevailed. The final line for Haines: 9 innings, 5 hits, 0 runs, 3 walks, 3 strikeouts. All of the Yankees’ hits were singles: two by Gehrig and one each by Ruth, Combs and Dugan. Boxscore

Haines got his next start in Game 7. He pitched 6.2 innings and earned the win in a game best remembered for Grover Cleveland Alexander striking out Lazzeri with the bases loaded and getting the save.

Previously: How Cardinals got Grover Cleveland Alexander

After a season in which he ranked among the National League leaders, no one would have figured Cardinals ace Mort Cooper would do better as a hitter than as a pitcher in the 1942 World Series.

mort_cooper5Cooper, who led the NL in wins (22), shutouts (10) and ERA (1.78) and placed among the top two in strikeouts (152), starts (35) and innings pitched (278.2), started Games 1 and 4 of the 1942 World Series against the Yankees.

To the surprise of most, the right-hander posted an 0-1 record and 5.54 ERA in those two games.

However, in Game 4, Cooper delivered a two-run single off starter Hank Borowy and scored a run, contributing to a 9-6 Cardinals triumph and putting the Yankees on the brink of elimination.

In the ninth inning, Cardinals reliever Max Lanier, who got the win, produced a RBI-single off Tiny Bonham, the Yankees’ 6-foot-2, 215-pound pitcher.

Pitchers with pop

With the run-scoring hits from Cooper and Lanier, the 1942 Cardinals are one of five teams that have had two pitchers produce RBI in a postseason game, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.

The others:

_ Jack Bentley and Hugh McQuillan for the Giants versus the Senators in Game 5 of the 1924 World Series.

_ Lefty Gomez and Johnny Murphy for the Yankees versus the Giants in Game 6 of the 1936 World Series.

_ Steve Avery and Mike Stanton for the Braves versus the Pirates in Game 2 of the 1992 NL Championship Series.

_ Kyle Hendricks and Travis Wood for the Cubs versus the Giants in Game 2 of the 2016 NL Division Series.

Cooper contributes

Cooper was the losing pitcher in the 1942 World Series opener on Sept. 30. He yielded 10 hits, three walks and five runs in 7.2 innings.

After the Cardinals won Games 2 and 3, manager Billy Southworth opted to start Cooper in Game 4 at Yankee Stadium on three days’ rest on Oct. 4 rather than Lanier, a 13-game winner who hadn’t yet appeared in the 1942 World Series.

Lanier, a left-hander, had made 20 starts for the 1942 Cardinals, but he was 5-0 with a 1.25 ERA in 14 relief appearances that season.

The Yankees led, 1-0, in Game 4 before the Cardinals scored six runs in the fourth. Stan Musial opened the inning with a bunt single. The Cardinals took the lead on Whitey Kurowski’s two-run single and Cooper, who batted .184 with seven RBI during the regular season, increased the advantage to 4-1 with his two-run hit.

“Cooper found an outside pitch to his liking and blooped a single to right that sent (Johnny) Hopp and Kurowski home and moved (Marty) Marion to third,” the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported.

Run-scoring hits by Terry Moore and Musial capped the inning and gave the Cardinals a 6-1 advantage.

Manager misjudgment

Cooper, though, couldn’t shut down the Yankees. He surrendered five runs in 5.1 innings.

Cooper “went into the classic too tired to show at his best,” wrote columnist Dan Daniel in The Sporting News. “After he had been batted out of the first game, he decided that his troubles traced to his fastball. When again he encountered the Bombers (in Game 4), he tried to get by on his curve and it was nothing much. He just didn’t have it.”

Fortunately for the Cardinals, Lanier, who followed Cooper and relievers Harry Gumbert and Howie Pollet, pitched three scoreless innings for the win.

The Cardinals clinched the title with their fourth consecutive victory in Game 5.

“About my only regret was that the Yankees did not see the real Mort Cooper,” Southworth said. “In Mort’s first game, he just wasn’t sharp. He was too careful. In his second start, he should have had another day’s rest. I was to blame. But Mort wanted to go and I admit I wanted him to. I should have waited another day.” Boxscore

Previously: Big-game losses haunt Mort Cooper, Justin Verlander