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No one hit more triples, as many HRs as Stan Musial

June 27, 2012 by retrosimba

(Updated July 30, 2024)

One measure of the exceptional baseball skills of Stan Musial is the number of triples he hit.

Today, most baseball fans associate a prolific triples hitter with a speedster. Musial was a slugger (475 home runs, 1,951 RBI) who also had the bat control, hitting eye and speed to collect a high number of doubles (725) and triples (177).

Asked about Musial’s baserunning style, Fred Hutchinson, who managed the Cardinals, told Roger Kahn of Sport magazine, “It’s like a wounded turkey. Ever see a turkey run after he’s been wounded by a shotgun? He’s leaning all off to one side, going like hell. That’s what Stan’s running makes me think of.”

Musial led the National League in triples four times _ 20 in 1943, 20 in 1946, 18 in 1948 and 13 in 1949 _ before he turned 29. (He shared the NL lead with teammate Enos Slaughter in 1949.) Musial also was the NL co-leader in triples (with 12) in 1951, becoming the first player to lead the league in that category five times.

(Tigers outfielder Sam Crawford led the American League in triples five times. Crawford, who played for the Reds and Tigers from 1899-1917, is the big-league career leader in triples, with 309.)

In the first three seasons Musial led the NL in triples, he also was the batting champion and winner of the Most Valuable Player Award in each of those years (1943, 1946 and 1948).

When Musial received his first MVP Award, he told The Sporting News he got a bigger thrill from leading the league in triples.

“I guess it’s because I get a chance to run when I hit for three,” Musial said. “Sure, a home run is good for one more base, but I like that contest with the running outfielder and I get a big thrill out of sliding safely to third base.”

No player in the history of big-league baseball hit more triples and as many home runs as Musial. Among the outstanding hitters with fewer career triples than Musial are Rogers Hornsby (169), Roberto Clemente (166), Lou Gehrig (163), Willie Mays (140), Babe Ruth (136), Joe DiMaggio (131), Jimmie Foxx (125), Hank Aaron (98), Barry Bonds (77), Mickey Mantle (72), Mel Ott (72), Frank Robinson (72), Ted Williams (71), Reggie Jackson (49), Willie McCovey (46), Ken Griffey Jr. (38), Alex Rodriguez (31) and Albert Pujols (16).

“To hit a home run, all you need is some strength and quick wrists,” Aaron told Baseball Digest in 1999. “To be able to hit a triple, you need speed, power to the gaps and you need to be a smart baserunner.”

Throughout his big-league career (1941-63), Musial most often was compared with his AL counterpart, Red Sox outfielder Ted Williams. In October 1946, the only time Musial and Williams competed against one another in a World Series, Dodgers manager Leo Durocher rated Musial the best.

“Musial is a two-to-one better hitter,” Durocher told The Sporting News. “You can pitch to Williams, crowd him and keep the ball on the handle. Williams can hit to only one field. Musial can hit to all fields and you can’t fool him. Williams has only one advantage. He has more power _ and power worries you. You are afraid to make one mistake. But I’ll take Musial any day _ and what is more, I’m not comparing dispositions.”

From 1942-60, no one hit more triples than Musial.

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How Mort Cooper pitched 2 straight 1-hitters for Cards

June 22, 2012 by retrosimba

Early in the 1943 season, a report circulated that Mort Cooper, ace of the Cardinals’ rotation, had a sore arm. A few weeks later, The Sporting News claimed “warm weather brought the (arm) around.”

Whatever the explanation, Cooper recovered and became the only Cardinal to pitch one-hitters in consecutive complete-game starts.

Cooper’s back-to-back one-hitters occurred five years after the Reds’ Johnny Vander Meer became the only big-league pitcher to toss consecutive no-hitters.

On Memorial Day, May 31, 1943, Cooper held the Dodgers to one hit in the Cardinals’ 7-0 victory in the opener of a doubleheader at St. Louis.

Billy Herman got the lone Dodgers hit. Herman’s double to start the fifth inning was “a high, twisting two-bagger just inside the foul line,” United Press reported, and it fell beyond the reach of right fielder Stan Musial.

Herman, who also walked, and Augie Galan, who walked twice, were the only Dodgers baserunners. Cooper struck out two and improved his record to 5-3. His brother, catcher Walker Cooper, and Musial drove in two runs apiece. Boxscore

“If Cooper still has a sore arm,” wrote Hugh Fullerton Jr. of the Associated Press, “manager Billy Southworth probably wishes that all his other pitchers would go out and get one just like it.”

Four nights later, June 4, 1943, at St. Louis, Cooper held the Phillies hitless for seven innings and settled for a one-hitter in the Cardinals’ 5-0 victory.

Jimmy Wasdell of the Phillies opened the eighth by lining a single to left. Pinky May, who reached on an error by Cooper and was erased on a double play, was the only other Phillies baserunner. Cooper struck out five in a game that took 1:42 to complete. Boxscore

Jack Cuddy of United Press described why Cooper was so effective:

“Mort can provide the pitch that’s needed at a proper time _ fastball, screwball, forkball or curve. His fastball is the most effective pitch. This is blurred lightning, with a hop at the end. But to southpaw batsmen, he feeds screwballs, keeping them on the outside so that they can’t be pulled to right field.

“Right-handed hitters get the fastball and the forkball. The latter approaches the plate in drunken fashion, like a knuckler’s butterfly pitch. It’s almost impossible to smack the ‘fork’ solidly. In addition, Mort has unusual control. With a 3-and-2 count on the batsman, he can produce a feint or an actual in the strike zone that forces (1) a waiting called strike or (2) a whiff.”

In his start after the second one-hitter, Cooper pitched another complete game and earned the win in the Cardinals’ 4-3 victory over the Pirates on June 9, 1943, at St. Louis. The Pirates got seven hits, two apiece by Vince DiMaggio and pitcher Rip Sewell. Boxscore

Helping the Cardinals win their second consecutive pennant, Cooper, 30, finished 1943 with a 21-8 record and 2.30 ERA. He had six shutouts and 24 complete games among his 32 starts.

His back-to-back gems in 1943 were the only one-hitters of his major-league career.

 

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Michigan mentor: Bill Freehan prepared Mike Matheny

June 19, 2012 by retrosimba

(Updated April 22, 2026)

When Mike Matheny played baseball for the University of Michigan, his coach the final two seasons was Bill Freehan, who had been an all-star catcher for the Detroit Tigers.

Freehan foresaw Matheny as a big-league ballplayer and manager. He mentored Matheny with those goals in mind and instilled confidence in the college catcher.

“It was very interesting that he saw that,” Matheny told Jenifer Langosch of MLB.com in February 2012. “It wasn’t just some random guy. It was a guy with great credibility.”

Freehan, an 11-time American League all-star and five-time Gold Glove Award winner who played 15 years (1961-76) for the Tigers, encouraged Matheny to take Spanish courses so he could communicate fully with Hispanic players.

“He (Freehan) called me into his office one day and said, ‘If you’re going to be in this game for a long time, even after your playing days, you need to change all your electives to learning Spanish,’ ” Matheny said to Chris Girandola of MLB.com.

Matheny earned his degree in sports management and communication, with a minor in Spanish. He managed the Cardinals from 2012-2018 and led them to a National League pennant in 2013.

A native of the Columbus suburb of Reynoldsburg, Ohio, Matheny was recruited to Michigan by baseball coach Bud Middaugh. After the 1989 season, Matheny’s first with the Michigan varsity, Middaugh resigned amid allegations he had diverted money to baseball players from the sale of football game programs.

Michigan athletic director Bo Schembechler turned to Freehan, who had been an all-America catcher at Michigan in 1961.

“Coach Freehan gave me a master’s course in catching,” Matheny told Steve Kornacki of MGoBlue.com, “and not just with the mechanics, but more so the mentality. He gave me the opportunity to learn how to run a pitching staff. Bud (Middaugh) called every pitch from the dugout my freshman year, like a lot of coaches do, but in our first intrasquad game (in 1990), Bill (Freehan) stopped practice and flat-out screamed at me when I looked into the dugout for his call. He said, ‘You’re the catcher! You’re in charge. You can see what’s going on. You have a brain, you can think. Call this game.’ ”

According to MGoBlue.com, Freehan got his former Tigers teammate, Hall of Famer Al Kaline, to help Matheny with his hitting.

“I’m swinging in the (batting) cages to get loose and I see this gentleman walking toward me,” Matheny recalled. “I just about fell over. It’s Al Kaline. I couldn’t believe it. I wish I could tell you that I wrote down every word in a notebook, but I was so in awe that I had trouble focusing. I’m thinking, ‘How does a superstar player take this much time to come down and work with a no-name, half-talented college guy?’ He stood out as such a top-shelf individual.”

In six seasons (1990-95), Freehan coached Michigan to a 166-167-1 record, including 76-89 in the Big Ten. In 1991, Freehan named Matheny co-captain. A three-year letter winner (1989-91) and academic all-Big Ten (1990), Matheny was named Michigan’s most valuable player in 1991. He also met his wife, Kristin, a varsity field hockey player for Michigan.

Matheny was selected by the Brewers in the eighth round of the 1991 major league draft, extending a tradition of Michigan baseball players who became professionals. Like Matheny, other Michigan standouts who would play for the Cardinals included infielders Dave Campbell, Chris Sabo and Ted Sizemore, and pitcher Lary Sorensen. Branch Rickey, who was Michigan’s baseball coach from 1910-13 while earning a law degree from the school, became manager and chief baseball executive of the Cardinals.

(Ted Simmons is a Michigan graduate. The physical education and speech major earned his degree in 1996, 29 years after enrolling. Simmons, a catcher, never played for Michigan’s baseball program. Instead, he signed with the Cardinals after graduating from high school in 1967.)

Matheny would go on to win four Gold Glove awards (with the Cardinals in 2000, 2003 and 2004, and with the 2005 Giants) and help St. Louis to four postseason appearances and a National League pennant.

Freehan won his Gold Glove awards in consecutive years (1965-69).

Previously: Bill Freehan, Lou Brock and a World Series controversy

Previously: Should Curt Flood have caught Jim Northrup’s drive?

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How Jack Buck became broadcaster for Cardinals

June 17, 2012 by retrosimba

In February 1954, Jack Buck was hired to join Harry Caray on the Cardinals broadcast team.

Caray was entering his 10th season as play-by-play voice of the Cardinals when Buck was chosen to join him after calling minor-league games for Rochester in 1953. Buck replaced former catcher Gus Mancuso as Caray’s broadcast partner.

Buck had been given a tryout in 1953, broadcasting a Cardinals-Giants regular-season game from New York. In his book, “That’s a Winner,” Buck said, “What stood out to me that day was how helpful some people were, like the Giants’ announcer, Russ Hodges. He gave me all the information I needed and offered a lot of encouragement.”

In April 1954, two months after Buck got the offer to join Caray on the broadcast team, Milo Hamilton, who had done television work in the St. Louis area for WTVI of Belleville, Ill., was hired “to handle commercials and color on road broadcasts,” meaning Buck’s work in the booth initially was limited to home games.

“(Hamilton) and I split time on the air,” Buck said. “Milo went on the road with Caray for the first half of the season. I did the scoring updates and commercials from the studio. We switched at the all-star break, and I went on the road, but didn’t have a lot to do because the broadcasts definitely were Harry’s. I did a couple of innings a game, and that was it.”

Caray didn’t get along with Buck and Hamilton. “It didn’t take me long to realize that Harry and I not only had different styles of announcing, we had different personalities and lifestyles,” Buck said. “Our relationship got off badly because he didn’t want me to get the job in the first place. He wanted the Cardinals to hire Chick Hearn, who at the time was a broadcaster in Peoria, Illinois (and eventually would become the voice of the NBA Lakers.)

“Harry didn’t get along with Milo any better than he got along with me at the time,” Buck said, “and we knew he wanted to get somebody else on the broadcast with whom he was more friendly. The man he wanted _ and got _ was Joe Garagiola.” (Hamilton was fired after the 1954 season and replaced by Garagiola.)

All three members of the Cardinals’ 1954 broadcast team would receive the Ford C. Frick Award from the National Baseball Hall of Fame for their career achievements. (Buck won the award in 1987; Caray in 1989; and Hamilton, 1992.)

Buck’s first regular-season Cardinals broadcast as an official member of the team was the 1954 season opener on April 13 at St. Louis. The Cubs beat the Cardinals, 13-4, behind the hitting of Clyde McCullough (4-for-5, two RBI) and Randy Jackson (three RBI). Paul Minner earned a complete-game win for Chicago. Among the Cardinals’ few highlights were solo home runs by Wally Moon and Stan Musial. Boxscore

“The most memorable event of my first season in St. Louis came on a Sunday afternoon, May 2, 1954, in a rain-delayed doubleheader against the Giants,” said Buck. “Stan Musial hit five home runs, three in the first game, two in the second, and might have had another with the longest ball he hit all day, but it was to straightaway center and was caught by Willie Mays. Caray was on the air for all five homers, and it was just as well. It used to bother him when he wasn’t on the air when something really big happened.” Game 1 and Game 2

Posted in Broadcasters, Games, Pitchers | 4 Comments »

Cardinals were Royals’ first opponent in Kansas City

June 15, 2012 by retrosimba

The Cardinals have been a part of the Royals’ history ever since Kansas City entered the American League as an expansion franchise in 1969.

The Cardinals were the opponent for the Royals’ first game at Kansas City, an exhibition on Saturday, April 5, on the weekend before the opening of the 1969 regular season.

St. Louis won, 1-0, behind the pitching of Mike Torrez and Dave Giusti. Torrez, a native of Topeka, Kan., held Kansas City to three singles in five innings and scored the lone run. Left fielder Lou Brock drove in Torrez with a triple to right-center off Roger Nelson after Torrez had doubled into right field with two outs in the third.

Giusti, one of the Cardinals’ key off-season acquisitions, limited the Royals to a hit over the last four innings. In addition to Nelson, who went five innings, the Royals also pitched Bill Butler and Dave Wickersham.

Stan Musial, who would be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame that summer, delivered the ceremonial first pitch for the second and last game of the exhibition series the following day, Easter Sunday, April 6. St. Louis won, 6-5.

“If the Cardinals don’t clinch the pennant by July, there ought to be an investigation,” Royals coach Charlie Metro said to The Sporting News.

After winning National League pennants in 1967 and 1968, plus the 1967 World Series championship, the Cardinals were considered favorites to at least finish atop the NL East in 1969, the first year Major League Baseball split the two leagues into two divisions each. In addition to adding Giusti, a former Astro, St. Louis had acquired Vada Pinson from the Reds to replace Roger Maris in right field and Joe Torre from the Braves to replace Orlando Cepeda at first base.

“As much as everyone liked Roger Maris and appreciated what he did for us, I think Vada will help us more,” Cardinals reliever Ron Willis said.

Pinson hit .449 in spring training for St. Louis. Third baseman Mike Shannon batted .371 with 17 RBI in the spring exhibition season.

“Mike looks 50 percent better, at bat and at third base,” said St. Louis hitting coach Dick Sisler.

Said Cardinals infielder Phil Gagliano: “Those first three hitters (Brock, Curt Flood and Pinson) are tough. Moon (Shannon) will drive in 100 runs _ if Torre doesn’t get ’em first.”

After winning the two exhibition games at Kansas City, the Cardinals went to St. Louis to open the regular season with three games against the Pirates. “It’ll take a lot of luck to stop the Cardinals,” Pirates manager Larry Shepard said to the Associated Press. “They’re far and away the best club. This is the best team they’ve had in three years.”

Only Cardinals manager Red Schoendienst expressed caution. Asked whether the Cubs were the Cardinals’ top threat, Schoendienst said, “The Cubs and the Mets. The Mets have had great pitching the last couple of years and now some of their young guys at the other positions are coming through. They’re not making so many mistakes as they used to.”

Unfortunately for the Cardinals, Schoendienst was right and everyone else was wrong. The Pirates swept the opening series against the Cardinals. Pinson didn’t live up to expectations, batting .255 in 1969 and posting a weak on-base percentage of .303. Shannon fell far short of 100 RBI, with 55. The Cardinals finished in fourth place in the six-team NL East, a game behind the third-place Pirates.

The Mets, dubbed a miracle team by most, developed just as Schoendienst had feared, winning the division and league titles and defeating the Orioles in the World Series.

The Royals? The expansion club finished as high in the standings as the Cardinals _ fourth in the six-team American League West.

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Carlos Beltran challenged 78-year-old Cardinals record

June 13, 2012 by retrosimba

(Updated Nov. 13, 2017)

Carlos Beltran had a chance in 2012 to break one of the longest-lasting records in Cardinals history.

Beltran was a threat to top the Cardinals’ single-season record for home runs by a switch-hitter, a mark established by Rip Collins, with 35, for the 1934 World Series championship team.

Beltran finished the 2012 season with 32 home runs, three shy of tying Collins’ mark.

Cardinal with clout

James “Rip” Collins, a 5-foot-9 first baseman, played for the Cardinals from 1931-36 before being traded to the Cubs. He hit better than .300 in four of his nine big-league seasons and played in three World Series (for the Cardinals in 1931 and 1934 and for the Cubs in 1938.)

Collins was the first switch-hitter to top the 30-homer mark in the big leagues. His 35 home runs in 1934 tied him with Mel Ott of the Giants for the National League lead. Collins remains the only Cardinals switch-hitter to lead the NL in homers in a season.

After Collins, no other NL switch-hitter achieved a 30-homer season until the Dodgers’ Reggie Smith hit 32 in 1977. It took 53 years for a NL switch-hitter to break Collins’ league record of 35 homers in a season. Howard Johnson of the Mets did it with 36 homers in 1987. (Johnson also hit 36 in 1989 and 38 in 1991 for the Mets.)

The home run barrage was part of a career year for Collins in 1934. His 128 RBI were second in the NL to Ott’s 135. His .333 batting average tied for fourth in the NL. Collins led the league in both slugging percentage (.615) and total bases (369.) He collected 200 hits, including 40 doubles and 12 triples.

Collins was described by Bob Broeg of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch as a “choked-grip longball batter (who) hit for more distance left-handed but he stroked the ball better and for higher average right-handed.”

Batting left-handed, Collins hit 30 of his 35 homers in 1934 against right-handers.

One of three starters on the 1934 Cardinals who switch-hit (second baseman Frank Frisch and right fielder Jack Rothrock were the others,) Collins primarily batted fifth in the order (behind cleanup batter and left fielder Joe Medwick.)

Included in his top performances that year:

_ On June 2, 1934, in the first game of a doubleheader at Pittsburgh, Collins had a triple, two home runs and seven RBI in the Cardinals’ 13-4 victory over the Pirates. Boxscore

_ Collins went 5-for-5 against the Giants on July 23, 1934, in the Cardinals’ 6-5 victory at New York. Boxscore

_ In the 1934 World Series, Collins hit .367 (11-for-30) in helping the Cardinals defeat the Tigers in seven games.

Merry prankster

Clever, with a devilish sense of humor, Collins fit in well with the Gashouse Gang Cardinals of the 1930s. A 1975 article in Baseball Digest detailed one incident:

“A carefree refugee from the Pennsylvania coal mines, Rip Collins was reportedly the instigator of one unforgettable prank pulled off by the Cardinals at a hotel in Philadelphia where the club stayed.

“The Ripper had noticed ladders, paint buckets, white overalls and other paraphernalia of painters in a corner of the service area of the hotel. He rounded up Dizzy Dean, Heinie Schuble and Billy DeLancey. They donned the overalls, took the equipment into a busy dining room and began painting the walls and ceiling, splattering paint on the customers, shouting instructions to one another ala the Marx brothers and promoting general chaos.

“It took all of general manager Branch Rickey’s persuasive powers to prevent the hotel management from evicting the entire ballclub immediately.”

Collins said, “It was great until the cops showed up.”

 

Posted in Hitters, Records | 2 Comments »

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