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Goose Goslin almost chickened out in bid for batting title

Posted in Games, Hitters on January 27, 2025| 9 Comments »

As Goose Goslin of the Washington Senators readied for his last plate appearance in the final game of the 1928 season at St. Louis, he thought about how the outcome would determine the American League batting champion.

Entering the ninth inning, Goslin was tied with Heinie Manush of the St. Louis Browns for the league’s top batting average. If Goslin got a hit, he’d win the batting crown. If he made an out, Manush would gain the title.

Some other options were available as well. One was for Goslin to skip the plate appearance and share the batting title with Manush.

Hit men

Leon “Goose” Goslin was from New Jersey and Henry “Heinie” Manush hailed from Alabama. Both were left-handed batters and left fielders.

Goslin began his pro career in the minors as a pitcher before moving to the outfield. He debuted in the majors with the 1921 Senators and got nicknamed Goose because he flapped his arms and moved awkwardly while chasing fly balls.

According to The Sporting News, the Goose also “was attracted to the bright lights” of the cities. The night before an afternoon doubleheader against the Yankees he escorted Babe Ruth “on a tour of speakeasies,” hoping The Bambino would become too fatigued to play effectively. Instead, a wobbly Goose only made it home because of help from Ruth.

Goslin’s extracurricular activities didn’t keep him from hitting. He twice led the American League in triples (18 in 1923 and 20 in 1925). In consecutive World Series (1924-25), Goslin hit .344 against the Giants and .308 versus the Pirates.

In 1926, when he had a league-high 129 RBI, Goslin batted .354, but the leader was Manush, a .378 hitter for the Tigers. “You had to be a wizard to come anywhere close to the top in those days,” Goslin told author Lawrence Ritter.

Manush reached the majors with the 1923 Tigers. The nickname Heinie was slang for Heinrich, a German form of the name Henry. Manush became a protege of his Tigers manager Ty Cobb, who taught him to shorten his stroke and try for hits instead of homers.

Cobb departed for the Athletics in February 1927 and Manush clashed with the replacement, George Moriarty. When his batting average dropped 80 points _ from .378 in 1926 to .298 in 1927 _ Manush was traded to the Browns.

Neck and neck

Goslin hurt his throwing arm in 1928 and was a liability in the outfield, but his hitting kept him in the lineup. He hit .450 (45 for 100) in the month of June and entered July with a batting mark for the season of .422.

Heading into September, Goslin (.376) and the Yankees’ Lou Gehrig (.373) led the batting race. Manush was at .355. Goslin and Gehrig had strong Septembers but Manush was otherworldly, hitting .495 (51 for 103) for the month.

On Sunday, Sept. 30, with the Senators playing the Browns at St. Louis on the last day of the 1928 season, the batting race became a showdown between Goslin (.379) and Manush (.377). Gehrig, with a game in Detroit, was at .372.

Pitching for the Browns against Goslin was George Blaeholder, 24, a right-hander in his first full season in the majors. Pitching for the Senators versus Manush was their ace, Sam Jones, 36, a right-hander who had been in four World Series.

Both Goslin and Manush were positioned in the No. 3 spots of the batting orders.

Fit to be tied

Manush put the pressure on early. In the first inning, Goslin struck out and Manush singled, putting each at .378. Both made outs in the fourth and remained tied at .377.

In the fifth, Goslin homered; an inning later, Manush tripled. Goslin grounded out to short in the seventh and Manush flied out to Goslin in the eighth.

With an inning to go and the Senators ahead, 7-1, Goslin and Manush both were batting .378 for the season.

Decisions, decisions

Goslin was due to bat second in the top of the ninth. Manush wasn’t likely to appear at the plate again, because he had six batters ahead of him in the bottom of the ninth. Therefore, whatever Goslin did likely would settle the batting race.

_ If Goslin got a hit, he would be batting champion.

_ If Goslin made an out, Manush would be batting champion.

_ If Goslin drew a walk, he and Manush would share the batting title.

_ If Goslin opted to be removed from the game, he and Manush would share the batting title.

In the book “The Glory of Their Times,” Goslin recalled that Senators manager Bucky Harris said to him, “What do you want to do, Goose? It’s up to you. I’ll send in a pinch-hitter if you want me to.”

Goslin replied, “I’ve never won a batting title, and I sure would love to, so I think I’ll stay right here on the bench, if it’s OK with you.”

According to Goslin, teammate Joe Judge warned, “They’ll call you yellow.”

Goslin thought about that and said, “All right, all right. Stop all this noise. I’m going up.”

A left-hander, Hal Wiltse, 25, was on the mound for the Browns. When the count got to 0-and-2, Goslin argued with umpire Bill Guthrie, calling him names and even stepping on his toes, hoping an ejection would negate the at-bat and preserve a share of the batting title, but Guthrie ordered him to stay put. “You better be in there swinging,” Guthrie warned.

Goslin took a pitch outside the strike zone, then stroked a double to right-center, moving his batting average to .379, one point ahead of Manush.

The Browns went down meekly in order in the bottom of the ninth, depriving Manush of a final at-bat. Manush, who led the majors in hits (241), finished at .378, the same average he had in winning the batting crown two years earlier.

Goslin became the Senators’ first league batting champion. Boxscore

Let’s make a deal

Both Goslin and Manush got into trouble with management in 1930.

According to the Washington Star, the relations between Goslin and Senators manager Walter Johnson were strained because of Goose’s failure to observe training rules.

According to The Sporting News, Manush and Browns owner Phil Ball “wrangled over salary” and Heinie “refused to attend a luncheon with Ball.”

On June 13, 1930, the Browns traded Manush and pitcher Alvin Crowder to the Senators for Goslin. “I am getting a slugger who hits home runs,” Browns manager Bill Killefer told the St. Louis Star-Times. “This park is made for Goslin.”

According to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the consensus of fans in St. Louis was that the Browns “were worsted in the bartering.” Star-Times columnist Sid Keener wrote, “I would not trade Manush for Goslin, even up.”

Two of a kind

In three seasons with the Browns, Goslin hit .317 with 71 home runs. He went back to the Senators and helped them reach the World Series in 1933. Traded to the Tigers, he played for them in the 1934 World Series against the Cardinals and the 1935 World Series versus the Cubs.

Goslin produced seven home runs and 19 RBI in five World Series.

Manush hit .328 in six seasons with the Senators. He and Goslin were teammates in the 1933 World Series versus the Giants. Manush later had stints with the Red Sox, Dodgers and Pirates.

For their careers, Manush batted .330 with 2,524 hits; Goslin batted .316 with 2,735 hits.

When Manush was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1965, Goslin told The Sporting News, “I have a right to be jealous. Manush makes it and I don’t. I led him in every department except average.”

Goslin’s turn came three years later with his election to the Hall.

Goslin and Manush remained linked to the end of their lives. Manush, 69, died on May 12, 1971. Goslin, 70, died three days later, on May 15, 1971.

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Why Yadier Molina thought he was headed to Reds

Posted in Hitters, Prospects on January 15, 2025| 13 Comments »

If the Reds had heeded the advice of Johnny Bench, Yadier Molina would have been their catcher.

A few days before the June 2000 baseball draft, the Reds brought Molina, 17, from his home in Puerto Rico to work out with other potential picks at Cincinnati’s Riverfront Stadium.

Among those observing the workouts for the club were two of the game’s most accomplished former catchers _ Hall of Famer Johnny Bench and Bob Boone, a special assistant to Reds general manager Jim Bowden.

From 1968 to 1979, Bench and Boone were the only National League catchers to earn Gold Glove awards. Bench got the honor in 10 consecutive years (1968-77). Boone was the recipient in 1978 and 1979. Boone also won five American League Gold Glove awards for catching (1982 and 1986-89).

The prospect Bench and Boone watched that day in Cincinnati would become their equal, earning nine National League Gold Glove honors as a catcher _ for the Cardinals, not the Reds.

Cincinnati kid

As a teen in Puerto Rico, Molina played in top amateur leagues as well as on the high school team and took pride in finding ways to outsmart opponents. “That’s part of my game _ pay attention to the little details and try to take advantage,” he told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Molina also benefitted from having a baseball family. His father, Benjamin, was a renowned youth coach. Two brothers, Bengie with the Angels and Jose with the Cubs, reached the majors as catchers.

Based on his performance at the workout in Cincinnati, Molina seemed headed for the Reds. In an interview with Stan McNeal for the 2019 Cardinals Yearbook, Molina recalled how pleased he was in Cincinnati to be timed throwing from home plate to second base in 1.7 seconds.

“I was like, ‘Oh, man, Cincinnati is going to draft me,’ ” Molina said to McNeal. “I started reading books about Cincinnati when I got home.”

Hawaiian punch

Instead of Molina, the catcher the Reds drafted, in the second round, was Dane Sardinha, 21, a Pepperdine University junior from Hawaii.

Recalling his reaction, Molina told Cardinals Yearbook, “I was like, yeah, Cincinnati is going to pay.”

Jim Bowden and Reds scouting director De Jon Watson were convinced Sardinha was nearly ready for the majors. Bowden told The Cincinnati Post he rated Sardinha as one of the top 15 players available in the draft. “Sardinha is the best catcher drafted since Charles Johnson (by the Marlins in 1992),” Bowden said.

Bob Boone told the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, “Sardinha can catch and throw in the big leagues right now. He is as advanced defensively as an catcher I’ve seen in the three years I’ve been here (with Cincinnati).”

Apparently, one who disagreed with the choice was Johnny Bench. Though asked for his advice, Bench didn’t have a front office role. Molina said to Cardinals Yearbook, “Johnny Bench told me, ‘I told them to draft you, but they never listen to me.’ “

Risky business

Nine catchers were drafted before the Cardinals selected Molina in the fourth round. Catchers chosen ahead of Molina were:

_ First round: Scott Heard (Rangers), Dave Parrish (Yankees).

_ Second round: Mike Tonis (Royals), Sardinha (Reds), Jared Abruzzo (Angels).

_ Third round: Scott Walter (Royals), Omar Falcon (Padres), Tommy Arko (Orioles), Sean Swedlow (Indians).

Only two of those nine _ Tonis and Sardinha _ reached the majors. Tonis played in two games for the Royals. Sardinha played in two games for the Reds, then was a backup for the Tigers and Phillies. In 59 games in the majors, Sardinha hit .166.

The Cardinals chose four players _ outfielder Shaun Boyd, pitchers Blake Williams and Chris Narveson, and shortstop Chase Voshell _ before drafting Molina. Of those four, only Narveson reached the majors. He never won a game for the Cardinals and spent most of his career with the Brewers.

Molina was the 113th player taken overall in the draft. “With catching particularly weak in the Cardinals’ farm system,” the Post-Dispatch noted, Molina was one of three catchers chosen by the club in the first 12 rounds. The others were Dan Moylan and Rodney Friar. John Mozeliak, then the Cardinals’ scouting director, said of Molina to reporter Stu Durando, “With his arm and catching ability, he’s fairly well-advanced.”

Wise investment

Three months after being drafted, Molina and the Cardinals hadn’t come to terms. As Mozeliak recalled to MLB.com, a Cardinals scout, Steve Turco, called him and said, “What’s the issue here? … Give him anything he wants.”

Molina signed for $325,000 and reported to the Cardinals in 2001. Under the guidance of minor-league catching instructor Dave Ricketts _ “My angel,” Molina told the Post-Dispatch _ he developed rapidly while playing for Johnson City (Tenn.) of the Appalachian League.

In August 2001, Mike Eisenbath of the Post-Dispatch wrote, “Keep an eye on Yadier Molina … His defensive work behind the plate has drawn raves. Pitchers rarely shake him off, and he has been adept at blocking balls in the dirt and throwing out runners.”

According to USA Today, when Cardinals starting catcher Mike Matheny saw Molina in the club’s major-league camp at spring training for the first time, he went home and told his wife, “I just saw the kid who (is) going to eventually take my job.”

Molina debuted with the Cardinals in June 2004 as a backup to Matheny. He hit .313 against the Reds that year and played in the World Series. When Matheny departed to the Giants, Molina became the Cardinals’ everyday catcher in 2005. He switched from uniform No. 41 to No. 4 the following year.

Generational talent

Molina made good on his promise to make the Reds pay for not drafting him. He totaled more home runs (28) and more RBI (127) against the Reds than he did versus any other club.

During Molina’s 19 seasons, the Cardinals won four National League pennants and two World Series titles. The Reds won none during that time and some of their fans took out their frustrations on him.

As Stan McNeal of Cardinals Yearbook put it, “No city in baseball has been less welcoming to Yadier Molina than Cincinnati, where No. 4 is Public Enemy No. 1.”

In remarks to Hal McCoy of the Dayton Daily News, Reds second baseman Brandon Phillips said of the Cardinals in 2010, “All they do is bitch and moan about everything, all of them. They’re little bitches … I really hate the Cardinals.”

The next night, when he stepped into the batter’s box, Phillips used his bat to tap Molina’s shin guards. Molina responded angrily, both benches emptied and the fight carried to the backstop.

Five years later, when Molina arrived at Cincinnati for the 2015 All-Star Game, he was assigned a locker in the Reds’ clubhouse used by Phillips. According to the Associated Press, Molina laughed and said, “It’s funny. You think they did that on purpose? I don’t mind. He’s a great ballplayer.”

When the Cincinnati crowd booed Molina during player introductions before the game, he laughed, turned his back and pointed with his thumbs to the name on his jersey. Video

In April 2018, while playing in Cincinnati, Molina moved ahead of Johnny Bench for career innings caught.

From 2004 to 2022, the time Molina played for the Cardinals, the Reds went through an array of starting catchers: Jason LaRue, David Ross, Paul Bako, Ryan Hanigan, Ramon Hernandez, Devin Mesoraco, Brayan Pena, Tucker Barnhart and Tyler Stephenson. The best of the bunch was Barnhart, who won two National League Gold Glove awards (2017 and 2020).

Barnhart told Derrick Goold of the Post-Dispatch in 2018, “I look up to Yadi. He’s a guy that I try to pattern every single part of my game after. I respect the hell out of him … As a catcher, that’s the poster guy that we look for.”

Mike Matheny said his generation spoke about Johnny Bench the way Barnhart spoke about Molina, Goold reported.

Two decades after Bench first saw Molina in that workout at Cincinnati, the torch _ one with a gold glove clutching it _ had been passed.

In assessing Molina, Hall of Fame catcher Ted Simmons said to Bob Nightengale of USA Today, “He’s defensively the best catcher I’ve ever seen … He’s as good a catcher as anyone who played the game … I can’t imagine anyone being more valuable to a team. He had the intellect of an engineer. He was the perfect extension of a manager’s intent … It was like having a Tony La Russa on the field the way he handled everything.”

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Cardinals hoped for hefty homer total from Steve Bilko

Posted in Games, Hitters, Prospects on January 10, 2025| 11 Comments »

Emerging from the coal country of northeastern Pennsylvania, Steve Bilko was something of a mythical baseball figure, a teen slugger as strong and dense as the anthracite mined in the region.

From the moment the Cardinals signed him, in 1945, Bilko intrigued with his power. He was big _ 6-foot-1 and, as the St. Louis Star-Times noted, “230 pounds of man” _ with thick legs and trunk.

A right-handed batter, he drilled line drives that jetted over fences like lasers. According to the Star-Times, a minor-league opponent said, “Someday a pitcher is going to throw one wrong to that guy _ low and outside _ and all they’re going to find on the (mound) are a glove and a pair of shoes.”

Before he played a game for the Cardinals, Bilko was being compared with the likes of Jimmie Foxx and Johnny Mize.

Cardinals calling

When Bilko was 16 in 1945, he was known in his hometown of Nanticoke, Pa., for his athletic feats. 

Cardinals pitcher Johnny Grodzicki also hailed from Nanticoke. After his debut with St. Louis in 1941, Grodzicki spent four years in the Army during World War II. He became a paratrooper and was dropped behind enemy lines into Germany in March 1945. Advancing on the town of Munster, an exploding shell sent shrapnel slicing into Grodzicki’s right hip and lower right leg, badly damaging the sciatic nerve. After surgery, he was sent home to recuperate.

Like nearly everyone from Nanticoke, Grodzicki was impressed with Bilko’s power. Grodzicki called Cardinals owner Sam Breadon and told him about the phenom, according to the Winston-Salem Sentinel. The Cardinals sent scout Benny Borgmann to take a look.

At a sandlot game in Nanticoke’s Honey Pot neighborhood (named for the large number of wild bees that once swarmed there), Borgmann, perched on a coal pile, watched Bilko blast a pitch about 400 feet, according to the Associated Press.

Borgmann arranged for Bilko to work out with the Cardinals’ affiliate in Allentown, Pa. Impressed, the Cardinals signed the 16-year-old in August 1945. Bilko made his pro debut on the final day of Allentown’s season, stroking a run-scoring single in his only plate appearance.

Creating a buzz

After a big season in 1947 for Winston-Salem (120 RBI, 109 runs scored), Bilko, a first baseman, flopped at Class AAA Rochester the next year. Given another chance with Rochester in 1949, Bilko became manager Johnny Keane’s project. At spring training, Keane “spent hours, day after day, pitching in batting practice” to him, according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

In his first at-bat of the season, Bilko belted a grand slam, prompting Keane to dance a jig in the coaching box, the Rochester Democrat-Chronicle reported. With renewed confidence, Bilko walloped 34 homers, drove in 125 runs and scored 101.

According to the Post-Dispatch, Tigers scout Lena Blackburne called Bilko, 20, “a right-handed Johnny Mize.” Keane said his pupil has “more power than Jimmie Foxx.” Cardinals scout Joe Mathes told the newspaper, “He can hit a ball as far as anyone who ever played … He’ll hit them over any fence. His drive takes off like a good golfer’s tee shot.”

The Cardinals, in a pennant chase with Brooklyn, called up Bilko in late September 1949. In 22 plate appearances, he produced five hits and five walks. All signs pointed to him being the St. Louis first baseman in 1950.

Home cooking

After surgery to remove varicose veins, Bilko got married in January 1950. According to the Associated Press, “The couple ate regularly with the in-laws. Plenty of good, solid Polish food. The buttons started popping off his shirts.” Bilko told the wire service, “I didn’t want to hurt my mother-in-law’s feelings.”

A week before 1950 training camp opened, Cardinals owner Fred Saigh checked in with his prized slugger. “Bilko told me over the phone he was about six pounds overweight,” Saigh said to the Star-Times. “Well, I found out he had been estimating his weight. He never had been on a scale.”

“A walking ad for his mother-in-law’s cooking,” Bilko came to camp at 263 pounds, the Associated Press reported.

The Cardinals restricted his meals and went to work on his conditioning. “We had to get 30 pounds off him,” coach Terry Moore told the Rochester newspaper. “So we ran him ragged.”

For two weeks, Bilko wore a rubber pullover during workouts in the Florida sun. “Ounce by ounce, the fat drips off his frame,” the Associated Press reported.

Stan Musial said to the Rochester newspaper, “He’s melted off a lot of weight in a short time, and that bat feels to him as though it were made of lead.”

As Bilko recalled to the Los Angeles Mirror, “I starved 40 pounds off in six weeks and felt terrible.”

Bilko began the season with St. Louis, batted .182 with no homers in 10 games and was sent to the minors in May.

Polish power

Just as they’d done in 1950, the Cardinals put Bilko on their Opening Day rosters in 1951 and 1952, then sent him to the minors in May both years. The 1952 demotion came after he fractured an arm when he tripped going to the dugout.

A better break came in 1953. After a winter spent driving a 10-ton truck in Nanticoke, Bilko, 24, was one of three rookies who won starting jobs with the 1953 Cardinals. The trio of Bilko at first base, Ray Jablonski at third and Rip Repulski in center was dubbed the Polish Falcons.

(Cardinals left fielder Stan Musial and manager Eddie Stanky, born Edward Raymond Stankiewicz, also were of Polish descent.)

In the book “We Played the Game,” another 1953 Cardinals rookie, 18-year-old shortstop Dick Schofield, said, “You could look in some drinking spots and you’d find half the team in there. We had guys who could drink beer, like Steve Bilko, Rip Repulski and Ray Jablonski … We called Bilko ‘Humpty Bumpty.’ He was a big, strong, beer-guzzling guy who looked mean but was a very easygoing, nice man.”

Bilko was mean only to some National League pitchers. He had four games with four RBI for the 1953 Cardinals and totaled 84 RBI for the season. He also socked 21 home runs, but struck out the most (125) of any batter in the majors. In a game against the Reds, Bilko fanned five times. The next day, he bashed two doubles in one inning versus the Braves. Boxscore and Boxscore

Moving on

Rookie Tom Alston won the first base job in 1954, becoming the Cardinals’ first black player. After Bilko was sent to the Cubs at the end of April, Bob Burnes wrote in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, “Bilko was not the type of ballplayer with which the Cardinals are trying to rebuild … Stanky wants a running ballclub, a team of players quick to react to situations and take advantage of them.”

The Cubs, who had sluggers Ernie Banks, Ralph Kiner and Hank Sauer, acquired Bilko primarily as a pinch-hitter.

In the book “We Played the Game,” Cubs pitcher Johnny Klippstein said of Bilko, “I roomed with him for a while, and no matter when he would come into the room, he would be carrying a six-pack. He was a great guy. He was very serious when he was playing, but away from the park he was completely different.”

(Bilko and Rip Repulski bought a cocktail lounge on East Grand Avenue in St. Louis in November 1954.)

As it turned out, joining the Cubs was good fortune for Bilko, because it eventually landed him with their affiliate, the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League, and that’s where he became as famous as a Hollywood movie star.

La la land

In his three seasons with the Pacific Coast League Angels, Bilko was the Los Angeles version of Babe Ruth, or, at least, Tony Lazzeri. Bilko’s numbers: 37 homers, 124 RBI in 1955; 55 homers, 164 RBI in 1956; 56 homers, 140 RBI in 1957. The city of Angels was sky-high with excitement as Bilko pursued the league record of 60 homers hit by Lazzeri with the 1925 Salt Lake City Bees.

“When Bilko steps to the plate, an electric current of anticipation runs through the crowd,” Sid Ziff of the Los Angeles Mirror noted.

Angels manager Bob Scheffing told the newspaper in August 1956, “More people in L.A. today know of Bilko than Marilyn Monroe.”

Bilko became the first to belt 50 or more homers in consecutive seasons in the Pacific Coast League. “He has as much power as any of the home run hitters,” seven-time National League home run champion Ralph Kiner told the Los Angeles Mirror. “That goes for Mickey Mantle, Ted Kluszewski and Duke Snider.”

(From 1955-59, a TV comedy series, “The Phil Silvers Show,” on CBS featured Silvers as Sgt. Ernest Bilko. Silvers and Steve Bilko met and autographed baseballs for one another. A 1996 movie, “Sgt. Bilko,” starred Steve Martin as the title character.)

Impressing Ike

Bilko got back to the majors with the Reds in 1958. In June, they traded him to the Dodgers, who were playing their first season in Los Angeles after relocating from Brooklyn. The Dodgers gave up Don Newcombe for Bilko, a deal Sports Illustrated predicted “will be good for the fans although not good for the team.”

After a stint with the 1960 Tigers, Bilko was selected by the Los Angeles Angels, who joined the American League as an expansion team in 1961.

At spring training in Palm Springs, Calif., the 1961 Angels were visited by Dwight Eisenhower, who recently completed his second term as U.S. president. According to the Los Angeles Mirror, when Angels manager Bill Rigney introduced the club’s hulking first basemen, Bilko and Ted Kluszewski, Eisenhower said, “They’d make a couple of good bodyguards.”

Eisenhower also suggested to Rigney, “I’d never have them bunt.”

Eisenhower autographed a baseball glove for Bilko.

Bilko fit in well with the expansion Angels, a team with characters such as Rocky Bridges, Ryne Duren, Art Fowler and Leon Wagner.

In the book “We Played the Game,” Angels second baseman Billy Moran recalled how at spring training, “Bilko would go in the bathroom and turn on the hot water to steam up the place. Then he’d climb into the bathtub with a case of beer right beside him. He’d sweat and drink the case of beer. That was his routine for getting into shape. We’d laugh at him all the time, but he was one of my favorite people, a big, easygoing guy with no temper.”

Bilko, 32, slugged 20 home runs in a mere 294 at-bats for the 1961 Angels. He came back with them in 1962, his last season in the majors.

After his playing days, Bilko returned home to Pennsylvania and worked for Dana Classic Fragrances, makers of Chantilly perfume for women and English Leather cologne for men. (In its TV ads for the cologne, a woman purred, “All my men wear English Leather, or they wear nothing at all.”) A packaging inspector in the receiving department, Bilko was a member of the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Union.

 

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Pen pal: How Gary Sutherland bid farewell to Cardinals

Posted in Games, Hitters, Opponents on January 6, 2025| 11 Comments »

A short stint with the Cardinals was the end of the line in the playing career of Gary Sutherland. Afterward, he dropped them a line in gratitude.

A utilityman whose best position was second base, Sutherland played 13 seasons in the majors with the Phillies (1966-68), Expos (1969-71), Astros (1972-73), Tigers (1974-76) and Padres (1977) before finishing with the 1978 Cardinals.

He appeared in 10 games for the Cardinals, a team on its way to 93 losses. Cut from the roster in May, Sutherland, 33, sent the team a letter. According to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, it read:

“Dear Cards:

“I’m sorry I wasn’t able to say goodbye to all of you and that I wasn’t able to contribute much to the ballclub other than keeping the smokers stocked in cigarettes, and having an unblemished record as a prosecuting attorney (in clubhouse mock court hearings).

“My career has been a very good one for me and I have no regrets whatsoever other than having to leave so many friends. Everyone’s playing days must end some day and it seems my time has come …

“I want to wish everyone the best of luck. There’s still a long way to go and I know you’re capable of making it to the top this year. How can you miss? If I can’t make the team, as great as I am, you’ve got to be the best.”

Sutherland went on to become a scout for the Dodgers and Angels, then moved into the Angels’ front office. He was 80 when he died on Dec. 16, 2024.

Baseball bloodlines

Gary Sutherland was raised in Glendale, Calif., by a father (Ralph) who pitched in the Cardinals’ system and was 15-3 for Newport, Ark., in 1936, and a mother who was a catcher for a semipro softball team in Culver City, Calif. Dad pitched batting practice to Gary and his brothers and mom caught their throws in the backyard. Gary’s older brother, Darrell, pitched in the majors for the Mets and Indians.

A second baseman at University of Southern California, Gary Sutherland was chosen for the U.S. team that went to the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Baseball then was a demonstration sport, not in medal competition.

The Phillies signed Sutherland, 20, in November 1964. Minor-league teammates dubbed him Casper, as in the cartoon ghost, because of his pale complexion. (Sutherland later was diagnosed with hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar.)

After reaching the majors in September 1966, Sutherland stuck with the Phillies as a utility player the next two seasons. He appeared at second base, shortstop, third base, left field, right field, and went to the Florida Instructional League to learn catching in case he was needed in an emergency.

A right-handed contact hitter _ “The name of his game is ping, not power,” Bill Conlin noted in the Philadelphia Daily News _ Sutherland stung the Cardinals a couple of times in 1968.

With the Cardinals ahead, 3-2, at Philadelphia, the Phillies had two on, two outs, in the ninth when Sutherland batted against rookie reliever Hal Gilson. Left fielder Lou Brock shifted toward left-center because, as manager Red Schoendienst told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Sutherland “never pulls the ball.”

Gilson threw a slider down and in _ “Always a tough pitch for me to handle,” Sutherland told the Daily News. To nearly everyone’s surprise, he drove it toward the corner in deep left. Brock made a long run and leaped. The ball barely went over his glove for a double. Both runners scored, giving the Phillies a 4-3 walkoff win. “He probably won’t pull the ball to the left field corner the rest of the year,” Schoendienst moaned to the Post-Dispatch. Boxscore

Four months later at St. Louis, Ray Washburn started for the Cardinals in his first appearance since pitching a no-hitter. With the score tied at 1-1 in the ninth, the Phillies had a runner on third, two outs, when Washburn intentionally walked former teammate Bill White to pitch to Sutherland. Swinging at a slow curve, Sutherland lashed a double to center, driving in the winning run. Boxscore

Original Expo

The Expos selected Sutherland in the October 1968 National League expansion draft. Gene Mauch, Sutherland’s first big-league manager, was with Montreal. Expos scout Eddie Lopat, who watched Sutherland hit .339 for the Phillies in September 1968, told the Montreal Star, “He’s the best utilityman I saw in the National League.”

Sutherland became the Expos’ starting second baseman. Mauch stuck with him even after Sutherland went hitless in his first 22 at-bats.

On June 8, 1969, Sutherland helped the Expos end a 20-game losing streak. Ahead 2-0 on a Rusty Staub home run, the Expos had runners on the corners, one out, in the fourth against the Dodgers’ Bill Singer when Sutherland perfectly executed a suicide squeeze bunt, scoring Mack Jones from third. The Expos won, 4-3. Boxscore

Sutherland finished the 1969 season with 130 hits (third-most on the club) and 26 doubles. Platooned with Marv Staehle in 1970, Sutherland slumped to .206, then reverted to a reserve role in 1971 after the Expos acquired Ron Hunt.

Traded to the Astros in 1972, Sutherland spent most of that season and the next in the minors.

Tiger tale

Getting demoted “was quite a shock,” Sutherland said to the Detroit Free Press, but a silver lining was he got to play regularly and that helped improve his hitting. He batted .299 for Oklahoma City in 1972 and .294 for Denver in 1973.

The Tigers acquired Sutherland to be their second baseman in 1974. “I’m not going to be outstanding in anything because I’m limited in so many ways,” Sutherland cautioned the Free Press. “I don’t have enough power to hit a lot of home runs and I don’t run well enough to be a .300 hitter.”

He did enough to stay in the lineup. Adept at turning the double play “about as well as any second baseman in the business,” according to the Montreal Star, Sutherland also contributed at the plate for the Tigers. In 1974, he had career highs in hits (157), RBI (49) and total bases (194). With the 1975 Tigers, Sutherland combined 130 hits with a career-best 45 walks.

Though he ended up with just 24 home runs in the majors, Sutherland had some surprising swats. He slugged homers in consecutive seasons versus the Cardinals’ Steve Carlton at Montreal. Boxscore and Boxscore

With the Tigers, facing Catfish Hunter for the first time, Sutherland hit two homers in a game at Oakland. A disgusted Hunter told the San Francisco Examiner, “Both pitches in the same spot, fastball up, slider up, both landed in the same spot.” Sutherland, a good sport, said to the newspaper, “I’m sure the wind helped them out.” Boxscore

The Tigers dealt Sutherland to the Brewers in June 1976. Released after the season, he joined the 1977 Padres and hit .316 for them as a pinch-hitter.

Good connections

Hoping to keep playing after getting released by the Padres in December 1977, Sutherland called Buzzie Bavasi of the Angels and asked for a roster spot. Bavasi said he didn’t have an opening. Soon after, in a talk with St. Louis general manager Bing Devine, Bavasi learned the Cardinals were seeking a backup infielder. Bavasi suggested Sutherland.

The Cardinals signed Sutherland to a minor-league contract and invited him to spring training as a non-roster player. Sutherland beat out Ken Oberkfell for one of the two reserve infield spots. The other went to Mike Phillips.

The 1978 Cardinals, though, were a mess. Manager Vern Rapp was fired in April, Ken Boyer replaced him and Sutherland no longer fit the plans. In eight plate appearances for the Cardinals, he produced one hit and two sacrifice bunts.

Just before getting released, Sutherland made an important contribution to the Cardinals. Bing Devine was considering a trade for Padres outfielder George Hendrick. Devine asked Sutherland for an opinion of his former Padres teammate. As Devine recalled to the Post-Dispatch, Sutherland “told me he never knew of a player who had a better relationship with his teammates than Hendrick did with the Padres.”

Devine made the deal and Hendrick helped the Cardinals become World Series champions in 1982.

The ability to assess talent helped Sutherland become a Dodgers scout and coordinator of their professional scouting department. Then the Angels hired him for the same roles.

Sutherland “was a significant influence” in the Angels’ decision to hire manager Mike Scioscia, the Los Angeles Times reported. Scioscia led the Angels to their only World Series title in 2002.

Sutherland became special assistant to Angels general manager Bill Stoneman. Sutherland and Stoneman had been Expos teammates. According to the Times, Sutherland rose to No. 2 on the Angels’ baseball operations staff.

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Rickey Henderson, Willie McGee flipped ignition switch

Posted in Games, Hitters on December 27, 2024| 9 Comments »

Imagine having the American League batting champion and the National League batting champion from the same season at the top of the order. The 1990 Oakland Athletics came close to having that happen.

Manager Tony La Russa put Rickey Henderson in the leadoff spot and Willie McGee in the No. 2 position during the last weeks of the 1990 season and then into the playoffs and World Series.

After leading most of the way, Henderson finished a close second to the Royals’ George Brett in the 1990 AL batting race. (His consolation prize, if you will, was the AL Most Valuable Player Award.) McGee, who played for the Cardinals before being dealt to Oakland near the end of August, won the 1990 NL batting title.

The combination of Henderson and McGee as table setters, followed by bashers Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire, might make a pitcher reconsider his vocation.

Athletic ability

At Oakland Tech High School, Henderson excelled in multiple sports and the one he liked best was football. He recalled to the San Francisco Examiner, “That was my game, football … I wanted to play for the (Oakland) Raiders.”

His mother, though, preferred he pursue baseball. So, Henderson turned down a football scholarship offer from Arizona State and signed with the Athletics when they drafted him at 17 in 1976.

During his first stint with the Athletics (1979-84), Henderson achieved 130 stolen bases in 1982, breaking the record of 118 held by the Cardinals’ Lou Brock. Traded to the Yankees in December 1984, Henderson was reacquired by the Athletics in June 1989 and helped them become World Series champions.

Doing it all

In 1990, as the Sacramento Bee described it, Henderson, “flamboyantly acting as if he were the leading man in a Broadway show,” deployed all his considerable skills. He led the league in on-base percentage (.439), runs scored (119) and stolen bases (65), and placed second to Cecil Fielder in slugging (.577).

“There’s nobody in our league doing more than (Henderson),” Tony La Russa said to the Bee.

Athletics pitcher Scott Sanderson told the newspaper, “When Rickey is determined to dominate a game, he can do it.”

Henderson hit .330 or better each month from April through July in 1990. He entered August at .340 for the season.

When Athletics center fielder Dave Henderson (no relation to Rickey) suffered a knee injury in August, general manager Sandy Alderson acquired Willie McGee to fill in for the injured outfielder. Winner of the 1985 National League MVP Award, McGee hit .335 for the 1990 Cardinals. On Aug, 29, the day Oakland obtained McGee, Rickey Henderson led the American League at .323.

McGee was from the Bay Area and still resided there. The Cardinals opted to trade him (for Felix Jose, Stan Royer and Daryl Green) rather than lose him to free agency after the season.

“McGee batting behind Henderson gives the A’s incredible speed at the top of the lineup,” Oakland Tribune columnist Dave Newhouse wrote.

Rangers pitcher Bobby Witt told the Examiner, “With Rickey Henderson leading off and Willie McGee batting second, that’s a great lineup.”

Dynamic duo

Though it took McGee a while to adjust to being with a different team _ “Every day I expect red (uniforms), and it’s green,” he told the Sacramento Bee _ he and Henderson teamed up for several strong performances.

On Sept. 3, for instance, at Boston’s Fenway Park, Henderson led off the game with a single, McGee followed with another single and the rattled rookie, Dana Kiecker, threw a wild pitch. The Athletics went on to score five runs in the inning and won, 9-5. Henderson and McGee combined for four hits, two walks, two steals, three runs and three RBI.

Red Sox designated hitter Mike Marshall, who played for the Dodgers against the Athletics in the 1988 World Series, told the Boston Globe, “They’re a strong team, mostly because now they’ve got that leadoff threat. They’ve got Rickey and now they’ve got McGee. He’s almost just as bad (to defend against).” Boxscore

Later that week, at Yankee Stadium, “Henderson lit the fuse and McGee kept it burning,” the Oakland Tribune reported.

With the Yankees ahead 2-1, Henderson led off the eighth with a home run into the third deck in left against Mike Witt, tying the score. McGee then lined a single to right and, when Jesse Barfield juggled the ball, Willie dashed to second. Irritated, Witt threw a wild pitch, enabling McGee to reach third. Then came another wild toss, and McGee scored the winning run.

As the Sacramento Bee noted, “Each time, the moment the ball trickled away, McGee took off. Seriously quick instincts.”

Tony La Russa told Newsday, “He’s got real explosion, plus he’s got guts. Often the guts factor is underestimated with baserunning. Willie has more guts than most.” Boxscore

The next day, with the score tied 3-3 in the ninth, the Athletics had one on, two outs, when Henderson worked a walk against the Yankees’ Greg Cadaret. McGee was next. After falling behind in the count, he fouled off five two-strike pitches before sending a drive to right. Mel Hall said he thought the ball would come directly to him, but it carried and sliced toward the corner.

“Hall pirouetted in the outfield before falling face-first onto the warning track,” the New York Daily News reported. The ball landed there, too, and bounced against the wall. Both runners scored and McGee streaked to third with a triple. The Athletics won, 7-3.

“An at-bat doesn’t get any better than that,” La Russa told Newsday’s Joe Donnelly. “Willie’s one of the smartest players I’ve ever been involved with. You can see it in the field, on the bases and at the plate.” Boxscore

Hit and run

In mid-September, George Brett, batting .256 through June, overtook Henderson in the race for the 1990 American League batting title.

With a week to go, Brett was at .330 and Henderson at .324. To protect his lead, Brett sat out three of the remaining six games, skipping two tough left-handers, Chuck Finley and Mark Langston, and knuckleballer Tom Candiotti.

Henderson said to the Oakland Tribune, “I respect (Brett), but I really thought he should have played. I guess I feel he did it a little different than I thought a good ballplayer would.”

Brett finished four percentage points ahead of Henderson, becoming at 37 the oldest American League batting champion since Ted Williams (40) in 1958. Brett also became the first player to win batting titles in three decades _ 1976 (.333), 1980 (.390) and 1990 (.329).

(No one ever won an AL batting title while playing for the Oakland Athletics.)

McGee had enough at-bats with the 1990 Cardinals to qualify for the National League batting crown. He won it with a .335 mark, finishing ahead of the Dodgers’ Eddie Murray (.330).

Comings and goings

The Athletics won their third straight American League pennant in 1990, sweeping the Red Sox in the playoffs, but then got swept by the Reds in the World Series.

McGee became a free agent and signed with the Giants, the team he rooted for as a youth. In December 1995, he returned to the Cardinals, who were managed then by Tony La Russa.

Henderson got traded to the Blue Jays in July 1993, returned to the Athletics five months later, left for the Padres in October 1995, returned to the Athletics in January 1998 and left again for the Mets in December 1998.

With the 1999 Mets, Henderson had 13 hits and five walks in 25 plate appearances versus the Cardinals _ a .720 on-base percentage.

He completed his big-league career in 2003 as the all-time leader in runs scored (2,295) and stolen bases (1,406).

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How Rocky Colavito, Ken Boyer became peas in a pod

Posted in Games, Hitters, Opponents on December 23, 2024| 7 Comments »

During their primes, Rocky Colavito in the American League and Ken Boyer in the National were prominent run producers. At one point, the Tigers and Cardinals considered swapping them for one another.

Late in their careers, Colavito and Boyer became teammates _ with the White Sox, who got them for a pennant chase, and with the Dodgers, who hoped they’d boost a popgun attack.

Urban and rural

A son of Italian immigrants, Rocco Colavito grew up in a Bronx tenement. His father, who came to America after serving in the Italian army during World War I, was a truck driver. When Rocky was 9, his mother died, and his older sister ran the household.

Colavito was a Joe DiMaggio fan. According to the book “Don’t Knock The Rock,” Colavito “copied DiMaggio’s wide open batting stance. When he was privileged to see his idol play, he made mental notes of DiMaggio’s every movement, his every mannerism, and tried, on the field and before the mirror in the small bedroom he shared with his two older brothers, to make them his.”

In 1950, Colavito, 17, tagged along with some sandlot pals to a tryout with a Cleveland Indians scout. Colavito’s strong throwing arm earned him a contract and he entered the Cleveland farm system in 1951.

Kenton Boyer grew up in rural Missouri. His father was a laborer. His mother did laundry for others. Their home lacked electricity and indoor plumbing during Ken’s formative years, according to a 2016 biography of Boyer.

His father instilled Ken and his brothers with a passion for baseball. “Fifty-cent baseball gloves were typical gifts on Christmas Day,” biographer Kevin D. McCann noted. “Spring couldn’t come soon enough to use them and they often ran outside to play catch in the snow. When authentic baseballs were scarce, they threw homemade ones made of string and put together by their mother, or simply hit corncobs with a bat.”

In 1949, the year he turned 18, Ken Boyer impressed his favorite team, the Cardinals, in a series of tryouts. They signed him and sent him to the minors.

(All seven Boyer brothers played professional baseball. Clete, Cloyd and Ken reached the majors. Len, Lynn, Ron and Wayne stayed in the minors.)

High performance

Right-handed batters with power, Colavito and Boyer became big-leaguers in 1955 _ Rocky, an Indians outfielder; Ken, a Cardinals third baseman _ and it didn’t take long for them to achieve prominence.

With Cleveland, Colavito twice led the American League in extra-base hits. He and Harmon Killebrew each clouted a league-high 42 home runs in 1959. In a game at Baltimore that year, The Rock slammed four home runs. Boxscore

(The only other American League players with four-homer games: Lou Gehrig, 1932 Yankees; Pat Seerey, 1948 White Sox; Mike Cameron, 2002 Mariners; Carlos Delgado, 2003 Blue Jays; and Josh Hamilton, 2012 Rangers.)

Two days before the 1960 season opener, general manager Frank Lane (who, when he was with the Cardinals, traded Red Schoendienst and tried to deal Stan Musial and Ken Boyer) sent Colavito to the Tigers for American League batting champion Harvey Kuenn. “I traded a hamburger for a steak,” Lane said.

(For the multitudes of irate Colavito fans in Cleveland, Lane’s comment “may be remembered longer than Marie Antionette’s ‘Let them eat cake,’ ” Boston Globe columnist Harold Kaese suggested.) 

Colavito totaled 45 home runs and 140 RBI for the Tigers in 1961 and followed that with 37 homers and 112 RBI in 1962, the year he led the American League in total bases for the second time.

Meanwhile, Boyer excelled for the Cardinals. With the exception of 1957, when he temporarily was moved to center field, Boyer had 90 or more RBI and more than 20 home runs each season from 1956-62. In that seven-year stretch, he hit better than .300 five times and won multiple Gold Glove awards.

Blame game

Following the 1962 season, frustration was high among Tigers and Cardinals followers. Neither team had been in a World Series since the mid 1940s. More was wanted from Colavito and Boyer.

Colavito’s critics pointed to his .236 batting average with runners in scoring position in 1962.

As for Boyer, he struck out 104 times in 1962 _ the first Cardinal with 100 whiffs since Steve Bilko in 1953. (By comparison, Colavito, with his 37 homers, fanned a mere 68 times in 1962, and never totaled 100 strikeouts.)

“The boo birds probably would shed few tears if Ken Boyer were dealt,” The Sporting News noted in October 1962.

A Colavito-for-Boyer deal seemed to some a good fit.

With Willie Horton in the wings, the Tigers considered Colavito expendable. With Stan Musial nearing retirement, the Cardinals needed a corner outfielder.

According to Boyer’s biography, asked in October 1962 about a possible deal for Colavito, St. Louis general manager Bing Devine said, “We’ll take a hard-hitting outfielder, but I don’t think Detroit would be willing to let Colavito go.”

The Cardinals instead made a trade with the Cubs for right fielder George Altman, who wasn’t the big bopper they expected.

Talk of a Colavito-for-Boyer deal was renewed during the 1963 season. In the Detroit Free Press, columnist Joe Falls wrote, “From all you hear, it looks as if The Rock will be wearing another uniform by the time the 1964 season rolls around _ a National League uniform, at that. The best bet is he will go to the Milwaukee Braves or St. Louis Cardinals in a deal for Eddie Mathews or Ken Boyer.”

According to Bob Burnes of the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, the Cardinals lost interest when the Tigers wanted a player in addition to Boyer.

Lowering their sights, the Tigers sent Colavito, Bob Anderson and cash to the Kansas City Athletics in November 1963 for Jerry Lumpe, Ed Rakow and Dave Wickersham. After a season with the A’s, Colavito returned to Cleveland in 1965 and led the league in RBI (108) and walks (93).

Meanwhile, Boyer enjoyed a career year with the 1964 Cardinals, driving in a league-high 119 runs, belting a grand slam in the World Series and helping the Cardinals become champions. He was named the National League Most Valuable Player Award winner.

Twelve months later, Boyer was shipped to the Mets.

To the rescue

Managed by Eddie Stanky, the 1967 White Sox relied on starting pitching (Joe Horlen, Gary, Peters, Tommy John), a strong bullpen (Bob Locker, Hoyt Wilhelm, Wilbur Wood), defense and speed (Don Buford, 34 steals; Tommie Agee, 28).

Run production was a weakness. No one on the 1967 White Sox hit 20 home runs or produced 65 RBI. Yet, in late July, the White Sox were atop the American League standings.

If they could add a proven run producer or two, the White Sox figured to enhance their chances of winning the pennant.

On July 22, 1967, the White Sox got Boyer, 36, from the Mets. A week later, they picked up Colavito, 34, from Cleveland.

The deals reunited Boyer and Colavito with Eddie Stanky. Stanky was Boyer’s first manager in the majors with the 1955 Cardinals, and he coached with Cleveland when Colavito was there in 1957-58.

Boyer hit .377 in his first 15 games with the White Sox. Against Cleveland’s Luis Tiant, Boyer’s two-out single tied the score in the ninth, and Colavito’s two-run homer in the 10th won it. Boxscore

The next night, Boyer stroked four hits and scored twice, and Colavito contributed three hits, three runs and a RBI in another win at Cleveland. Boxscore

Asked to assess the value of Boyer and Colavito, Stanky said to the Chicago Tribune, “They’ve given us extra-base punch, but just as important is the big psychological lift. You can sense this on the field and in the clubhouse.”

Boyer belted a Mike Marshall slider for a game-winning homer against the Tigers at Detroit. Boxscore

A week later, after Boyer and Colavito helped in a win versus the Athletics, Stanky told the Tribune, “I don’t know where we’d be without them, but we can’t expect Ken and Rocky to do it all by themselves. We need a couple of other fellows to start picking us up with their bats.” Boxscore

The support, however, didn’t come. The White Sox batted .215 in August and .213 in September. They fell out of first but stayed in the race.

On Sept. 13, in the 17th inning of a scoreless game against Cleveland, Boyer singled with one out. Buddy Bradford ran for him, moved to second when Bobby Tiefenauer’s knuckler eluded rookie catcher Ray Fosse, and scored the winning run on Colavito’s single. Boxscore

Two weeks later, Boyer hit a home run against Sam McDowell in a 3-1 victory that put the White Sox a game out of first. Boxscore

If the White Sox won the pennant, Boyer would face the Cardinals in the 1967 World Series, but Chicago lost its last five games and the Red Sox emerged as American League champions.

Colavito and Boyer combined to produce 50 RBI for the 1967 White Sox.

Finishing up

In March 1968, the Dodgers obtained Colavito. Two months later, they added Boyer. Though the Dodgers had stellar pitching (Don Drysdale, Don Sutton, Claude Osteen and Bill Singer), the hitters lacked pop. Their home run leader was Len Gabrielson (10). Their top RBI producer was Tom Haller (53).

Playing in the National League for the first time, Colavito struggled (.204, three homers). Boyer did better, batting .271. Though he only had 221 at-bats, he ranked third on the Dodgers in RBI (41).

The last hurrah for Boyer and Colavito as teammates came on June 3, 1968. Each had a RBI in a 2-0 win versus Bob Veale and the Pirates. Boxscore

A month later, the Dodgers released Colavito and he finished the season, his last, with the Yankees. Boyer played one more year with the 1969 Dodgers.

Both men became major-league coaches _ Colavito with the Indians and Royals; Boyer with St. Louis _ and Boyer also managed the Cardinals.

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