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The 1919 Cardinals experienced a dreadful season-opening drought.

Managed by Branch Rickey, the 1919 Cardinals scored a total of 10 runs in their first eight games. Their only win in that stretch was by a 1-0 score against the Cubs. Boxscore

Only once in their first eight games did the 1919 Cardinals score as many as three runs.

Only twice in their first 15 games did the 1919 Cardinals score more than two runs. In opening with a 3-12 record, their one outburst was an 8-1 win against the Reds on May 2.  Boxscore

Rogers Hornsby, the Hall of Fame player who some consider the best right-handed hitter of all time, was the third baseman and cleanup hitter for the 1919 Cardinals, but he couldn’t ignite the offense alone.

Hornsby, 23, in his fourth full big-league season and fifth overall, hit .318 with eight home runs and 71 RBI for the 1919 Cardinals. He led the team in all three categories. No other Cardinal hit more than two home runs.

The only other run producer of note for the 1919 Cardinals was second baseman and No. 3 batter Milt Stock. He hit .307 with 52 RBI and no home runs. Hornsby and Stock were the only Cardinals with as many as 50 RBI.

The 1919 Cardinals finished 54-83-1 and in seventh place in the eight-team National League. They scored 463 runs in 138 games and were shut out 11 times. Only the third-place Cubs (with 454) scored fewer. By comparison, the NL champion Reds scored 577 and the second-place Giants led the NL, with 605.

While Bill White visited his former teammate, Mike Shannon, in the broadcast booth at Busch Stadium on April 5, 2011, Albert Pujols stepped to the plate in the bottom of the first inning of the Pirates-Cardinals game.

As he did in his March 2011 phone interview with me, White said he hadn’t seen Pujols play much.

Shannon interrupted to say that:

_ The smartest player he ever saw was Giants outfielder Willie Mays. “I never took my eyes off of him on the field,” Shannon said.

_ The second-smartest player he ever saw was Pujols. “He is very intelligent on the field,” Shannon said.

White, in St. Louis to promote his autobiography “Uppity: My Untold Story About The Games People Play” (2011, Grand Central Publishing), chatted with Shannon and his Cardinals broadcast partner, John Rooney, during the first and second innings.

Teammates on the 1964 Cardinals team that won the World Series championship, White and Shannon clearly enjoy one another.

White said of Shannon, “This guy kept us alive (in 1964). Mike came in (from the minor leagues) … and had a lot of fun.”

“We had a lot of fun,” Shannon confirmed.

You had a lot of fun,” White said, tweaking the free-spirited Shannon.

That prompted Shannon to launch into a story about conducting an interview with Phillies third baseman Mike Schmidt. According to Shannon, Schmidt told him, “I really admired you … You had so much fun when you played.”

Shannon said he stopped the interview, turned off the tape recorder, and pointed out to Schmidt that he hit 548 home runs and Shannon hit only 68. “And you didn’t have any fun?” Shannon said incredulously. “No,” Schmidt replied.

“Mike (Schmidt) was a very serious person,” White said.

Shannon later chortled, to a clearly amused White, that he still sometimes goes to bed at 5 a.m. and still sometimes awakes at 5 a.m.

When the conversation turned to Johnny Keane, the manager who led the Cardinals to the 1964 World Series title and then resigned to join the Yankees, Shannon said, “I knew when he went over there (to New York) it would kill him.” (Keane died in January 1967, eight months after the Yankees fired him).

After explaining that Keane inherited a New York team that “was too old and couldn’t run,” White revealed that Yankees scout Mayo Smith (who later managed the 1968 Tigers in the World Series against St. Louis) used to ride on the Cardinals’ team bus in the latter part of the 1964 season.

“We should have realized then that he was there to talk to John about managing the Yankees,” White said.

With two out in the top of the second inning, Shannon turned over the microphone to a surprised White and tried to coax him into doing play-by-play. White was a good sport and tried to describe a pitch or two, but, clearly uncomfortable, told Shannon he hadn’t done any play-by-play since the 1980s when he and Phil Rizzuto were the Yankees’ broadcasters.

“It’s like riding a bike,” Shannon implored. “You never forget.”

White politely declined. “Besides,” he said slyly, “you’re not Rizzuto.”

When Albert Pujols grounded into three double plays on Opening Day in 2011, it put the spotlight back on Joe Torre.

Torre established a National League record by hitting into four double plays while with the Mets in a game against the Astros on July 21, 1975.

“It’s the first record I’ve ever set in baseball,” Torre told The Sporting News at the time. “But I’m not nearly as embarrassed by it as I am by my RBI total.”

Torre, traded after six seasons with the Cardinals to the Mets on Oct. 13, 1974, for pitchers Ray Sadecki and Tommy Moore, had 21 RBI in New York’s first 73 games in 1975.

Torre became the first player in the 100-year history of the NL to hit into four double plays in a game. He tied the major league record held by American League players Goose Goslin of the 1934 Tigers and Mike Kreevich of the 1939 White Sox.

Second baseman Felix Millan, batting No. 2 in the order for the Mets, had four singles but never reached second base. Torre, batting No. 3 in the order, followed each of Millan’s singles by grounding into double plays against pitcher Ken Forsch, brother of Cardinals pitcher Bob Forsch.

“I couldn’t have set a record without Millan,” Torre said, tongue in cheek, to the Associated Press after the game. “He ought to get an assist.”

Torre grounded into a 1-4-3 double play in the first, a 6-4-3 double play in the third, a 4-6-3 double play in the sixth and another 6-4-3 double play in the eighth. Boxscore

Asked whether he was trying to avoid hitting into a double play when he came to bat in the eighth with runners on first and second and none out, Torre replied, “I wasn’t worried. I wasn’t anxious. I made up my mind to be aggressive.”

Showing a sense of humor, Torre told reporters, “When I retire, I’m going to buy a shortstop and put him in my den. At night, when I’m lonely, I’m going to go down there and hit grounders to him.”

This is the third of three parts from a telephone interview I conducted with former Cardinals all-star first baseman Bill White on March 23, 2011.

White has written an autobiography in collaboration with journalist Gordon Dillow. The book is called “Uppity: My Untold Story About The Games People Play” (2011, Grand Central Publishing). It is available on Amazon.

White, gracious with his time and thoughtful with his answers, didn’t dodge any questions.

Q: You got traded back to the Cardinals in April 1969. Was that a surprise?

Bill White: No. I had torn my tendon in ’67. I couldn’t play anymore after that. Gene Mauch (Phillies manager) would let the grass grow six inches at first base so that the ball would stop and I could walk over and toss it to the pitcher. I couldn’t run. I had no mobility. I probably should have gotten out then.

There was hope the tendon would come around. It never did.

In 1968, Dick Allen hurt his right hand. He tore all the tendons and he couldn’t throw. So they decided to put him at first base. We couldn’t have two cripples on the team. I couldn’t run and Rich couldn’t throw. But he was younger and could still hit.

The general manager of the Phillies called me and asked if I’d be willing to go back to the Cardinals. I said, ‘I don’t think so.’ He said, ‘Bing Devine (Cardinals general manager) wants you to come back.’

Bing brought me back because he wanted me to manage at (Class AAA) Tulsa and eventually manage the Cardinals. I didn’t want to manage. I didn’t want to try to tell 25 other guys how to play the game. I’d rather do something where the success depends on me, not on other people.

Q: Elston Howard had said the Cardinals contacted him about replacing Harry Caray on the Cardinals broadcast team after the 1969 season …

Bill White: When Harry Caray was fired, I had gone to St. Louis and accepted the job. Jack Buck and (KMOX station boss) Bob Hyland and I sat down and we talked about it. I was very close with Buck.

I had already accepted the job. So when I flew back to Philadelphia, I started thinking about moving the family back to St. Louis. They were in schools in Philadelphia. And Philadelphia had some great colleges. I thought about that.

I also thought about replacing Harry Caray, who was extremely popular in St. Louis, and I thought that was a negative. So I called Bob Hyland back and I said, ‘Bob, I’m sorry, but I have changed my mind. I’m going to stay here in Philadelphia.’

Jack Buck wasn’t very happy with that. Jack was a great guy. When I was trying to buy a home in St. Louis and having a problem, Jack invited me over to his house and he said, “I’m going to find you a home here in this area.’ I said, ‘Jack, I can’t afford to live here.’ I think I was making $12,000 or $14,000 a year.

But those are the kinds of things you appreciate. And when I did take the Yankees (broadcast) job (in 1971), Jack called me and sort of chuckled and said, ‘You didn’t want to work for me. You want to work for those bums.’

I flew out to St. Louis and spent six hours at the stadium club, talking with Jack Buck and taping our conversation about how to broadcast.

Q: So many players from that ’64 Cardinals team have gone on to become successful broadcasters _ you and Tim McCarver and Bob Uecker and Mike Shannon and even Bob Gibson and Lou Brock did some broadcasting. Why do you think that was?

Bill White: We were better B.S.ers than players (laughter).

I think it was mainly Bob Hyland. And Jack Buck. Jack didn’t mind helping. A lot of broadcasters didn’t want to help you. They didn’t feel players should go directly from the field into the broadcast booth.

That happened to Phil Rizzuto (of the Yankees). Red Barber and Mel Allen really treated him badly. They didn’t want him up there. They had spent so many years honing their craft and they didn’t want a ballplayer up there with them. Phil talked about that. We discussed that quite a bit.

Q: I’m going to finish with a name association. I have five names and I’m going to ask you to respond to each. First, Stan Musial.

Bill White: Stan, for flat-out hitting, was the best hitter I’ve seen. I argued with Rizzuto regarding Joe DiMaggio and Ted Williams. But Stan was the best I’ve seen.

Q: Ken Boyer.

Bill White: Best third baseman I played with. For a big guy, he ran well. He drove in runs, did a great job fielding, and he didn’t get the publicity he should have gotten. When I was on the Veterans Committee for the Hall of Fame, I tried to get Ken’s name on that list, because he belongs with great consideration for the veterans part of the Hall of Fame.

Q: Curt Flood.

Bill White: Curt Flood was an excellent center fielder and a great leadoff man. Prior to Brock coming, he was our catalyst. He started things. When we got Brock, it made it even better. We had two guys, batting one and two, who were always on base.

Q: Bob Gibson.

Bill White: One of the greatest competitors I played with, not only just pitching. On the bench, he pushed you. We were always good friends. One of the greatest pitchers I’ve seen.

Q: Albert Pujols.

Bill White: I’ve never seen him play, except for one exhibition game in Florida many years ago when I visited Bob Gibson. But if you look at his stats, he’s one heck of a player.

Do they knock him down? Oh, you can’t knock anybody down anymore, can you? That makes hitting a lot easier.

Bill White Interview: Part 1 // Part 2

On March 23, 2011, I interviewed former Cardinals all-star first baseman Bill White by telephone about the autobiography he has written in collaboration with journalist Gordon Dillow.

The book is called “Uppity: My Untold Story About The Games People Play” (2011, Grand Central Publishing). It is available on Amazon.

My interview with White, gracious with his time and thoughtful with his answers, is presented here in the second of three parts.

Q: On July 5, 1961, at the L.A. Coliseum, you hit three home runs off three different pitchers, all to that big right field. You were the first player to hit three homers to right field at the Coliseum. The next day, the Cardinals let go of manager Solly Hemus …

Bill White: They let him go that night. The headline the next day wasn’t, ‘White hits 3 home runs.’ The headline was, ‘Solly Hemus fired; Johnny Keane is new manager.’ Johnny was a super person. He was probably the best manager I played for.

Q: Why? What qualities did he possess?

Bill White: He didn’t want to get out in front of the players. He only asked you to do your job. And he also asked you not to do the things that you didn’t do well. That’s important. If you couldn’t do it, he wouldn’t ask you to do it. And he would sit down and talk to you and tell you why.

He was not necessarily the best tactical manager, but guys just liked to play for Johnny Keane. He was not an I guy. I played for a couple of I guys.

Q. You were part of an all-star infield with third baseman Ken Boyer, shortstop Dick Groat and second baseman Julian Javier. Was that the best infield you’ve ever seen?

Bill White: It was a good infield. It probably was not the best. Ken Boyer might have been the best third baseman I’d seen or played with. Groat had mobility problems. He understood how to play the hitters, but he had very little range and he didn’t have that real good arm. Javier was a pretty good second baseman. He made a great double play and he could go way out to center field for pop-ups because Curt Flood played a deep center field.

It was a good infield, the best infield that I was on, but I’m not sure it was the best ever. It might have been the best Cardinals infield.

Q: In 1964, the Cardinals’ offense was struggling. On June 15, the Cardinals acquired Lou Brock from the Cubs for Ernie Broglio. Did you know then the trade would turn out so well for the Cardinals?

Bill White: None of us did. We all thought it was nuts. Lou was a raw talent. At that point, he didn’t really understand baseball. He might try to steal while 10 runs up or 10 runs down.

When he got to St. Louis, Johnny Keane told him what he expected of him, and he turned him loose. I think Lou relaxed in St. Louis. Now he’s in the Hall of Fame. Without Brock, we would not have won.

Q: At what point did you think the Cardinals might catch the Phillies and win the pennant in 1964?

Bill White: When we played the Phillies in three games toward the end of the season. We beat them three in a row. We were on an upswing and they were on a downturn. They were a tired ballclub. You could see it.

Manager Gene Mauch had chosen to pitch Jim Bunning and Chris Short with almost no rest. That might have been a tactical mistake.

Q: What is your favorite memory of the 1964 World Series?

Bill White: Ken Boyer hitting the grand slam off Al Downing (in Game 4). And the pop-up by Bobby Richardson that Dal Maxvill caught for the final out of Game 7.

Q: After the 1965 season, the Cardinals traded you to the Phillies. What was your reaction to that deal?

Bill White: I didn’t mind the deal. I didn’t like the way it was done. The general manager of the Cardinals, Bob Howsam, said I was about five years older than I actually was.

When he did that, and said that publicly, it upset me, and I went in and challenged him … I said, ‘When you trade a guy in the big leagues, you say what a great player he was, and what a great player he will be. You don’t denigrate him.’

But it ended up great for me. because I got into radio and television in Philadelphia. And I still live there.

Everything in my life has been positive, because we made the most of whatever has happened.

Q: On May 18, 1966, you faced Bob Gibson for the first time since the trade. You singled and struck out the first two times at-bat. Then, with Dick Groat on base, you hit a home run. What do you recall?

Bill White: He must have made a heck of a mistake for me to hit a home run off him. After playing with him for so long, he knew how to pitch me. I didn’t like the ball inside from right-handers. Sliders inside would eat me up. So he must have made a mistake.

Q: Two years later, May 17, 1968, you beat Gibson, 1-0, with a RBI-single off him in the 10th. The next time you faced him, July 25, 1968, you came to bat in the second inning and he hit you with a pitch. Was it intentional?

Bill White: He was trying to pitch inside, let’s say that. He wasn’t headhunting. Gibson wasn’t a headhunter. But he would pitch inside. He did hit me on my right elbow.

He had told me before _ because I liked to charge the ball; I liked to go out and get the ball _ ‘You can’t do that against me.’ Bob was a great competitor. Bob and Sandy Koufax were two of the best when I was playing.

Tomorrow, Part 3: Bill White reveals how he almost replaced Harry Caray in the Cardinals’ broadcast booth and how general manager Bing Devine planned to make him a manager.

Yesterday: Part 1

Bill White, former all-star first baseman for the Cardinals, has written his autobiography in collaboration with journalist Gordon Dillow.

The book is called “Uppity: My Untold Story About The Games People Play” (2011, Grand Central Publishing). It is available on Amazon.

On the morning of March 23, 2011, I interviewed Bill White by telephone. He was gracious with his time and thoughtful with his answers.

That interview is presented here in the first of three parts on consecutive days.

Q: What prompted you to write this autobiography?

Bill White: We all think we’re young, but I’m 77 and I realized I really hadn’t done much publicly. You start thinking about how much longer you are going to be around and I decided I would put my life down on paper because it’s been a different life.

Q. Your major league debut, May 7, 1956, was in St. Louis for the Giants, and in your first at-bat you hit a home run off Ben Flowers. What is your recollection of that?

Bill White: The count was 2-and-2 and Flowers was a breaking-ball pitcher. He threw a curveball that I thought hit the outside corner. I started to walk toward the dugout. The umpire said, ‘Ball three.’ I turned back around and the next pitch was a fastball. I swung and it just cleared the right-field fence. St. Louis had that short right-field fence. It was just 322 to right-center field. I hit a line drive that just went over. I wasn’t elated. It was just what I was supposed to do.

Q: In March 1959 you are traded to the Cardinals for pitcher Sam Jones. What was your reaction to that deal?

Bill White: I was happy. I had gone into the Army in 1956, right after that first season with the Giants. I spent two years in the Army. Giants first baseman Orlando Cepeda had been rookie of the year and another first baseman, Willie McCovey, was down in Phoenix hitting .400. When I came back, there was no room for me. So I asked the Giants to trade me. St. Louis wasn’t my first choice, but it ended up that it was a great trade for me.

Q: Eddie Stanky, who was a special scout for the Cardinals then and had been your manager at Class AAA Minneapolis, had recommended you to the Cardinals, along with scout Ollie Vanek. Was Stanky a mentor to you?

Bill White: Yes. Eddie was a very good manager. He was a tough manager and he taught me a lot about baseball. He would question me during a game. He’d come up and say, ‘What’s the count? How many outs?’ That kept your mind on the game. And if you didn’t know the answers, the next day you might have to run laps. Stanky was very good to me about, No. 1, learning baseball, and, No. 2, keeping your mind on the game and not doing things that you couldn’t do well.

Q: In May 1960, you set a career high with 6 RBI in a game at the L.A. Coliseum, hitting two home runs, both off Don Drysdale. Your career batting average against Drysdale was .326 with seven home runs. Why were you so successful against him?

Bill White: Because he threw spitballs. It actually was oil he kept on the back of his hair. And when you loaded the ball up, it sunk. And I was a low-ball hitter. He was throwing to my strength.

Q: In the spring of 1961, you took a courageous stand against the segregationist practices going on during spring training in St. Petersburg, Fla. Players were separated in living quarters according to race. A yearly community business breakfast invited only white players, not blacks. You made enormous progress in getting things changed. How were you able to do that?

Bill White: Mainly because of general manager Bing Devine, and publicist Al Fleishman. Bing Devine was a very religious man. He was one of my mentors in St. Louis. He helped me get a home in St. Louis that the owner didn’t want me to buy.

Bing actually thought that we, the black players, were happy being segregated in spring training. We got extra money. We got a car for ourselves. Nobody ever complained. We would show up at the park and do our work and we would go back to the black area afterward.

What happened is that Dr. Ralph Wimbish of the NAACP had a friend who was a dentist who wanted to dock his boat at the St. Petersburg Yacht Club, and they wouldn’t let him do it. That upset me a little bit. Then one day when I went into the clubhouse I saw the list of people who were asked to go to the community breakfast and I said, ‘Wait a minute. These business guys are leasing public property and they won’t allow a minority to dock his boat there. They evidently don’t want minorities.’ That’s what started it. Then it blossomed more and more.

St. Louis at that time was one of the most segregated cities in the major leagues. But they sold Budweiser beer, which owned the Cardinals. The black people in St. Louis said, ‘They aren’t treating our kids right. We’re going to boycott Budweiser.’

That was a perfect storm. No. 1, a private business club in St. Petersburg not allowing blacks in, and, No. 2, all of a sudden there was a possibility Budweiser would get boycotted in St. Louis and it might spread all over the country.

So I think that had a part in August Busch saying, ‘We better do something about this. We better nip this in the bud.’ So the next year everything was integrated.

In the end, we became a better club, because in ’63 we became close, and in ’64 we won it. We got to know each other as people. And that’s important.

Tomorrow, Part 2: Bill White talks about Johnny Keane, Lou Brock and Bob Gibson.

Part 3 The Cardinals saw Bill White as a candidate to manage.